论我国政府食品安全监管权的扩张——从“放心早餐”工程引发的思考

我国目前对食品安全的关注空前高涨,政府不断推出放心工程,从"放心早餐"到"放心午餐"再到"放心晚餐",政府食品安全监管权在不断扩张。而这必然造成对食品市场的不良影响,导致垄断泛滥,甚至诱发政府权力危机。只有合理限制政府食品安全监管权,还权予民,才能避免这些不良后果的出现。     

论司法诚信及其制度保障

司法诚信代表着国家司法机关在广大人民心目中的公信力,实践中司法诚信缺失的现象影响司法公信力和司法权威,为此必须构建司法诚信的制度体系,包括建立司法人员诚信宣誓制度、司法人员诚信档案制度、司法信息公开与反馈制度、量刑改革和案例指导制度、司法回访制度、司法不诚信的曝光与制裁制度以及改革与完善审判监督制度,以保障司法诚信的实现.     

同情的爱——樊家树与沈凤喜爱情的意识特征及其悲剧必然性

“同情的爱”是五四新文化运动后进步知识分子典型的恋爱心态，它是平民主义思潮在感情世界的反应与体现。《啼笑因缘》中樊家树与沈凤喜的爱情发端于“同情的爱”，具有平民主义理想内涵，是与以金钱权力为本位的爱情观及其支配下的世俗婚恋行为相对立的理想主义爱情。但在金钱权力统治的市民社会，这样的爱情却必然于理想与现实矛盾中经历痛苦挣扎后而走向幻灭的悲剧。     

论当代高校思想政治教育中理性权威的重塑

伴随着国际国内形势的急速变化,当代思想政治教育的发展正在发生着深刻的变革.思想政治教育中理性权威的减弱,抑制了思想政治教育实效性的发挥.只有高度重视教育的制度权威、传统权威及教师权威的树立,才能在新的历史条件下,充分发挥思想政治教育的功能,为社会主义的建设培养合格的人才.     

Working together: using group relations theory to understand and rethink the interplay between administrators and social work practitioners

This essay attempts to explain and theorise observable tensions between the roles of social work practitioner and administrator. It uses the psychoanalytic concepts of primary task and authority to draw attention to this under examined area. Employing illustrative vignettes from practice, it argues that a lack of integration between the roles leads to worker dissatisfaction and weakens service delivery. The essay then suggests that the false split between the roles of social worker and administrator is symptomatic of wider political policy in which public sector budget control is set in opposition to service user need and/or professional judgement. Taking inspiration from the work of Clare Winnicott, it calls for an integrated managerial system in which both roles are enabled to work together to develop common, service user orientated goals and practice.     

Impact of the psychosocial work environment on registered absence from work: A two-year longitudinal study using the IPAW cohort

During the Intervention Project on Absence and Well-being (IPAW), a 5-year project conducted in Denmark, we investigated psychosocial work environment factors as independent predictors of the number of absence days per year. The present two-year longitudinal study used the IPAW cohort, but was not intended to study intervention effects, which will be reported later. Data were derived from baseline questionnaires and employers’ registers of absence for 1919 participants (1305 women, 614 men, mainly in low-skilled jobs) in different occupations from 52 workplaces. These workplaces included municipal care, municipal technical services and a large pharmaceutical company. Analyses were performed by Poisson regression accounting for over-dispersion. After controlling for age, family type, health behaviours and physical work environment variables, we found that high levels of decision authority predicted low absence rates in both women and men. We tested two new psychosocial constructs developed for this study: Predictability (relating to being informed on future events at work) and Meaning of Work (relating to how meaningful and useful the work is perceived to be). Higher Predictability was a significant predictor of lower absence rates in men. This study adds to the body of evidence that the psychosocial working environment influences absence and should therefore be considered to be an important target for intervention.     

GIS and development control system for a local authority in Malaysia

The process of development control involves a technique for the systematic compilation of expert quantitative analysis and qualitative assessment of project land use and property development viability, including its effect on the surrounding area, and the presentation of results in a way that enables the importance of the predicted results, and the scope of modifying or mitigating them to be properly evaluated by the relevant decision making body before a planning permission is rendered. Taking the local authorities in Malaysia as an example, this paper will discuss and demonstrate the development of a GIS database and its integration and application for development and building control. The first part of the paper examines the functions of local authorities particularly in the context of development control. In this study, the procedure involved in granting a planning permission as well as enforcement becomes the main focus because it determines the bulk of the system design. The study identifies seven sub-systems namely planning permission, building control, planning enforcement, geospatial database, information kiosk, document processing and presentation sub-systems. The system is developed using a combination of office automation, CAD, GIS, multimedia and other software packages. This paper will focus on the development of the GIS for the purpose of development control. The components of the GIS database include land information, buildings, existing developments, planning information, development plans, utilities, community facilities, transportation, environment and the socio-economy database. The GIS database will be used at every stage of development control, for example, in initial discussions, registration, invitation of objections, the development control process, the consideration by Technical Committee and the consideration by Planning Committee. It is anticipated that the GIS database could be used by many parties involved in the process as a reference point in evaluating a planning submission. Having access to the database will provide flexibility in assessing a proposed development and deciding on the overall urban growth management programme in the most cost-effective manner. The system will also provide transparency and consistency in the development control procedure.     

也论领导权威及其生成

领导权威是一个古老而又新鲜的论题,笔者运用历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法的观点,重新界定了领导权威的科学涵义,并逐步深入认识其归根结底为一种利益关系的实质,进而着重探讨在新的时代背景下领导权威生成的一般原则和有效途径,以揭示领导权威生成所具有的独特规律。     

反叛传统挑战男权——试论唐代妇女服装

唐代妇女服装主要是袒胸的襦裙、潇洒的男装,前者是对"短毋见肤、长毋被土"的传统思想的反叛,是母系社会女性崇拜的遗存,后者则是在此基础上对男权社会的挑战,是从"边缘"走向"中心"的服装化体现.     

特别权力关系向一般权力关系演进的法治化路径

从务实的角度看,特别权力关系因回应了现实法制的需要,具有一定的生存空间,但随着民主法治的发展,它必然会向一般权力关系演进,并最终将被抛弃。在中国,实现特别权力关系向一般权力关系的演进,需要选择法治化路径:权利保护注重优位化,权力配置实现规制化,自由裁量体现合理化,自治行为彰显程序化,司法审查趋向渐进化。