Pathological demand avoidance: my thoughts on looping effects and commodification of autism

Hacking suggests autism is a human kind, and has used autism to discuss their evolution over time. Looping effects caused the autism human kind to evolve since 1995, with people identifying with the autism human kind, and the commodification of the autism human kind by the autism industry. Pathological demand avoidance (PDA) was created from the looping effects controlled by the autism industry. This has undermined autism self-advocacy by supporting the medical paradigm of the autism human kind. By refusing to engage with PDA, people of the autism human kind limit the commodification of autism; creating greater emancipation.     

Emotional reactions to daily workload: The moderating role of attachment orientations

Attachment theory provides compelling theoretical grounds to expect that attachment orientations, i.e. attachment anxiety and avoidance, influence our emotional reactions to job stressors. In spite of that fact, the role of attachment orientations in attenuating or exacerbating emotional reactions to job stressors has been ignored by organisational researchers so far. The main purpose of our diary study, therefore, was to analyse, whether attachment anxiety and avoidance moderate our daily emotional reactions to daily workload. Additional main effects of attachment orientations on daily emotional experiences were also analysed. Multilevel analyses of diary data from 340 participants revealed moderator effects of attachment avoidance. In detail, global and co-worker-specific avoidance interacted with workload in predicting negative emotions. Regarding positive emotions, co-worker-specific avoidance interacted with workload. In addition, global attachment anxiety and avoidance were positively related to negative emotional experiences at work. The negative relationship between co-worker-specific avoidance and positive emotional experiences at work was significant by trend. Taken together, current findings demonstrate attachment orientations’ contribution to our understanding of interindividual differences in daily emotional reactions to daily job stressors, and in daily work-related emotions. In sum, they suggest highly avoidant employees as a risk group in the working population.     

“货到人”拣选系统中AGV路径规划与调度研究

本文在电商行业快速发展及人工智能不断成熟的背景下,对智能仓库中采用“货到人”拣选系统的AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle)调度优化问题进行研究,此问题需同时考虑单AGV的路径规划及多AGV间的碰撞避免。基于此,本文提出了两阶段优化算法,首先分别采用数学模型求解和基于货架优先级的任务分配算法得到AGV的货架搬运任务序列,并根据AGV行驶规则生成初始路径。然后设计碰撞检测及避免算法对可能发生冲突的路径交叉点进行主动避撞调度。当发生突发情况时(如设备故障),采取实时重调度措施进行被动路径调整以获得全局AGV无碰路径。最后基于两阶段算法分析了两种AGV搬运任务分配策略的适用情况,并给出了最优的AGV数量配置建议。实验结果表明,本文算法能够调度100台AGV在配备有2015个货架、10个作业平台的仓库中完成100个订单的拣选作业。本研究可为企业采用“货到人”拣选系统实现多AGV的协同调度提供理论依据和实践指导。     

RFID网络读写器冲突避免MAC协议

为了解决射频识别(RFID)网络中的读写器冲突,提出了一种异步的基于预约的多信道读写器冲突避免媒质接入控制(MAC)协议。读写器根据控制信道监测到的邻读写器当前信道使用情况,选择一个空闲通信信道并向邻读写器广播,从而实现读写器无冲突地与标签通信。该协议避免了多个相邻读写器同时与标签通信,解决了读写器?标签干扰,并采用多信道通信和频率空分复用机制避免了读写器间频率干扰的发生。     

论国有企业债转股中的风险与防范

出于改善商业银行资产质量和缓解国有企业债务负担的目的 ,从 1 999年开始 ,国家对部分国有企业进行了债转股的改革。论文从相关主体的角度 ,分析了国有企业债转股过程中存在的诸多风险 ,提出了规避这些风险的各项举措 ,并对债转股过程中应注意的一些问题做了探讨。     

Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the Workplace and the Impact of Away-From-Work Exposure

Concentrating on exposure in workplaces where smoking occurs, we examined environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)-related concentration data from the 16-City Study.^(1,2) This study involved a large population of nonsmokers, used personal monitors, and encompassed a wide selection of ETS-related constituents. This first article in a series of three describes the 16-City Study, considers the impact of demographic variables, and concludes that these variables did not explain differences in exposure to ETS. We compared 16-City Study concentrations obtained in the workplace to previously reported workplace concentrations and determined that data from this study were representative of current ETS exposure in nonmanufacturing workplaces where smoking occurs. Considering factors other than demographic factors, we found that, not surprisingly, the number of cigarettes observed in the workplace had an impact on exposure concentrations. Finally, we compared people from homes where smoking occurs with people from nonsmoking homes and found that people from smoking homes observed more smoking in the workplace and experienced higher concentrations of ETS-related compounds in the workplace, even when they observed the same number of cigarettes being smoked in the workplace. In two subsequent articles in this series, we discuss relationships between various ETS markers and provide estimates of distributions of doses to nonsmoking workers employed in workplaces where smoking occurs.     

Fire and Ice in Marital Communication: Hostile and Distancing Behaviors as Predictors of Marital Distress

This study examined the relationship between partner hostile responsiveness, as well as three types of withdrawing responses (intimacy avoidance, conflict avoidance and angry withdrawal) and both concurrent and prospective marital satisfaction in a community sample of couples. The primary predictor of marital outcomes for wives was partner hostile responsiveness, whereas for husbands it was partner withdrawal. Wives' intimacy avoidance contributed unique variance to the prediction of husbands' marital distress; husbands' conflict avoidance provided a buffering effect for wives in the context of high husband hostile responsiveness. Results underscore the importance of differentiating hostile and distancing behaviors and, further, assessing withdrawal outside of the context of marital conflict.     

汉字部件的避让变形

汉字演变到楷书日趋方正工整,为求字形的严谨清晰,组字部件会发生变形,如左部件的横变提、竖弯钩变竖提、捺变点、竖变撇,上部件的竖钩变竖、点变横、捺变点,下部件的撇变竖、捺变点,内部件的捺变点,这些变形都是为了避让另一个部件,以达到整字的方正严谨。汉字出于构形和美学的变形,本应该相同部件变形一致,但《通用规范汉字表》中的部分字形与变形规则仍存在不一致现象。在对《通用规范汉字表》中的避让变形进行穷尽性统计的基础上,对部件变形的普遍规则予以归纳总结,对特殊字例逐字录出说明,以期为汉字教学和汉字信息化处理提供参考和借鉴。     

基于粗糙集的投标风险分析与规避决策模型研究——国家自然科学基金项目（70271031）回溯

回顾了国家自然科学基金项目"基于粗糙集的投标风险分析与规避决策模型研究(70271031)"的立项背景,介绍了本项目的主要研究内容与主要成果,以及本项目的代表性论文、论著。     

一种软件自动测试风险判别和规避模型

根据已有的投资回报(ROI)分析模型,结合COCOMO度量结果,在充分考虑回归测试时测试程序维护成本基础上,提出一种软件自动测试风险判别和规避模型。模型首先提出平均维护代价因子概念并计算其阈值,然后对每次维护代价因子进行正态分析,通过正态分布判别自动测试的风险性,最后利用敏感性分析给出风险规避的策略。模型为整个自动测试过程提供动态指导和正确的决策,避免风险发生。