论泰德·休斯诗歌的外来影响

英国桂冠诗人泰德·休斯是一个具有国际意识的艺术家.休斯早期诗歌受美国新批评派影响,60年代又受到超现实主义诗歌影响,其诗作呈现出超现实主义倾向,休斯在中后期开始对道家思想产生浓厚兴趣,他的诗歌因而呈现强烈的道家思想倾向.休斯兼收并蓄,不断丰富自己的诗歌创作,形成了自己诗歌独特的品性.     

决策的发展性研究进展

独立自主地做决策对青少年的成长具有重大意义.决策的发展性问题的研究有利于规范青少年的行为,促进其社会化进程.关于决策发展性的争论导致对决策问题的研究不可能获得普遍认同的结论.争论的焦点主要集中在:决策能力的构成成分有哪些;非认知因素、社会情境对青年和成人的决策能力影响是否是相同的;决策发展的本质是什么.综观各个理论派别的观点并做简要的评论,由此可以展望有关决策的发展性未来研究的方向.     

Parental Illicit Drug Use and Family Life: Reports From Those Who Sought Help

Family histories of abuse and neglect are common among persons with substance addictions. Clearly such family backgrounds impact on future lifestyle choices. How this early life experience then impacts on the substance user as a parent and on their children has not been considered in the literature in any detail. Clients of local community drug services were invited to participate in a study evaluating the family life of parents who were dependent on illicit substances. Fifteen parents participated in a qualitative, longitudinal study about their family life, treatment and drug of choice. Four aspects of parental perception of family life were examined: the perceived impact of the family of origin on the parent drug user, self‐perception, the impact of parental illicit drug use on the family environment, the impact of parental illicit drug use on children. For parents struggling with a substance addiction, it would seem that recovery has much to do with differentiation and gaining a sense of agency.     

双向公平关切下双渠道供应链的线上线下融合契约设计

针对双渠道供应链中存在消费者渠道偏好和双向公平关切的问题,探究如何将线上渠道商的平台优势与线下渠道商的服务体验优势有效融合。本文基于消费者渠道偏好下制造商、线上和线下渠道商三者之间同时存在双向公平关切的情形,分别讨论有无公平关切下双渠道供应链集中与分散决策的系统定价与收益差异问题,在此基础上,引入批发价格折扣与服务成本共担契约对供应链各主体进行协调。研究表明：双向公平关切因素会进一步加剧双渠道供应链的“双重边际效应”;横向和纵向公平关切系数对制造商和渠道商效用的影响趋势存在差异,且其可以分别增强和削弱消费者的讨价还价能力;通过将契约比例设置在一定区间内,能够促进制造商、线上和线下渠道商形成一个互补协作且融合的共赢模式。     

基于多智能体的城市群政府合作建模与仿真——嵌入并反馈于一个异构性社会网络

以社会网络视阈下的城市群政府合作过程中的多期进化博弈为例,通过概念模型、数学模型和计算机模型的完整建模过程,在微观主体互动层面建立一个考虑个体成本收益差异的非对称进化博弈系统(并同时考虑全体博弈互动和部分博弈互动的交互),在宏观社会结构层面建立一个实现节点之间连接概率定制化的异构性社会网络模型(且同时考虑全局信息交互和局部信息交互的更替),并通过多智能体系统(特别是交互意愿变量的引入)实现了微观互动(博弈行为)和宏观涌现(网络结构)之间的双向反馈和动态交互.在构建模拟系统的基础上,设计并运行了一系列的实验方案,对仿真模型及模拟结果进行信度检验,并结合多次模拟实验样本数据的统计分析,考察全局交互比例,局部连接概率等网络结构变量、合作收益、惩罚措施等博弈参数变量、以及决策个性等主体属性变量对城市群政府博弈形势与合作水平的动态影响,为促进城市群政府合作和区域一体化进程提供决策依据和政策参考,也是政治学与公共行政学科计算实验研究的一次创新尝试.     

Making sense and identifying aspects of Indian culture(s) in organisations: Demystifying through empirical evidence

The abstract, multifaceted and multidisciplinary nature of the concept of culture has for long led to scholars researching aspects of culture in organisations in India and Indian organisations globally, but in the current context more is needed. Further, India being a diverse, complex and economically re-emerging nation, the aspects of studying culture in organisations in the Indian context becomes more significant and timely. In this editorial piece, we argue that there is a need to acknowledge and appreciate pluralist ideas and conceptualisations of culture, as it will be a good starting point in understanding and demystifying this important and much-less understood concept. We begin by highlighting the importance of studying culture in organisations and provide a historical background of the social and economic changes that have influenced culture in an Indian context. Based on the four contributions in this special issue, we argue that by revisiting some of the existing (and popular) conceptualisations of culture and considering alternate approaches and concepts will help guide future research and scholarship in this vital and highly researched topic. We conclude by stressing that alternate explanations are warranted for overcoming problems of simplistic understandings of this inherently complex concept.     

华侨汇款对近代潮汕地区农业与农村社会的影响

海外华侨对近代潮汕地区农业与农村的积极影响非常突出,海外华侨对潮汕地区的贡献主要体现在其汇款上:一是赡养性汇款;二是投资性汇款;三是捐赠性汇款。这三类汇款对近代潮汕地区农业与农村社会都有重要的影响。     

CET改革对医学生英语学习影响的调查

大学英语四、六级考试(简称CET)备受社会各界关注。本文报告了笔者对医科大学一、二年级本科学生的一次调查,以探讨CET改革对非英语专业学生英语学习的影响,研究考试改革的后效。结果表明,被调查对象比较关注CET改革,但对改革内涵把握不够,改革信息的获取渠道以同学告知、课堂获得、平面媒体为主。试点阶段的CET改革已在一定程度上影响着大学生的英语学习,他们课外学习英语的时间明显增加,心理负担加重,反应偏过,提示应进一步加快改革步伐,加强配套措施,加大指导力度。     

《诗三百》的经典化及其影响

我国上古时代至春秋战国时期的诗歌作品,经过孔子及汉代儒家学者的整理、传授和阐释,实现的经典化,相当程度的失去了其原真风貌;由秦汉儒家诗学理论确立的中国诗学传统,对个性化的抒情予以遮蔽乃至否弃,对中国诗学理论和创作实践产生了不少负面影响。     

基于“90后”大学生心理与行为特点的辅导员非权力影响力的培养

辅导员是对在校大学生开展思想政治教育和管理为职业特征的社会角色。辅导员主要通过自己的思想、行为、语言、表情、动作等与学生发生相互作用和相互影响,从而形成职业影响力。辅导员的影响力分为权力性影响力和非权力性影响力,非权力性影响力在学生思想政治教育中占主导地位。本文分析了"90后"大学生心理和行为特点对辅导员发挥非权力影响力的挑战,就如何提升辅导员非权力性影响力提出一定的对策和创新途径。