新媒体与公民社会建构的关系分析

以开放性、自组织性、个性化、互动性为显著特征的新媒体不仅正改变着人们的生活方式、思维习惯,而且正在对中国公民社会的构建产生着重要影响。公民社会建构也推动新媒体的繁荣发展。新媒体与中国公民社会之间存在着双向建构的关系。     

论“经济人”与“道德人”的和谐及其现实影响——从亚当·斯密说起

亚当.斯密的《国富论》和《道德情操论》引申出了＂经济人＂与＂道德人＂两个概念,＂经济人＂与＂道德人＂反映了人的不同方面的需求,两者并不是统一的,更不是和谐的,而是对立的和谐。＂经济人＂是利己主义,＂道德人＂是利他主义,而我们强调两者的结合是建立在两者的冲突的基础上,＂经济人＂与＂道德人＂的和谐依赖于一种＂看不见的手＂的力量。这种和谐思想对市场经济建设而言具有重要意义,首先是需要不断强调人作为＂道德人＂的一面,否则市场经济体系将无法建立,同时要促进两者之间的结合,达到利己与利他之间的和谐,进而树立正确的义利观。     

仡佬族传统文化的当代变迁

生产生活习俗作为仡佬族文化的重要载体,在其历史发展进程中,由于与异文化的频繁接触,发生了变迁。特别是最近几十年,随着经济、文化的飞速发展,仡佬族生产生活习俗在濡化和涵化过程中越来越碎片化。通过对变迁内容的考察与分析,以求全面展现仡佬民族文化变迁的原因和影响。     

Understanding Sheng Nu (“Leftover Women”): the Phenomenon of Late Marriage among Chinese Professional Women

In the past few decades, there has been a rise in the number of single, unmarried Chinese professional women, which is known as the sheng nu or “leftover women” phenomenon. Through an interactionist grounded theory method, this study has located the interactional constraints faced by 50 single Chinese professional women that were issued by their male romantic partners and parents, respectively. “Discriminatory” and “controlling” gendered constraints issued by the women's male suitors and partners reflected the persistence of the Chinese patriarchal structure, and this was found to be the leading cause of the women being “leftover” in the marriage market. Parents' traditional views continued to exert strong influences on the women's marital choices, but this was seen to conflict with their more “modern” views toward advocating and supporting the women's strong economic achievements. The four different types of Chinese professional women that were constructed based on their different partner choice strategies not only gave rise to an in‐depth and nuanced understanding of the sheng nu phenomenon in China, but could also be generalized toward understanding the marital choices of single professional women in other patriarchal societies who faced similar dilemmas in reconciling interactional constraints imposed by men and parents alike.     

Making the Most of Small Effects

The idea that classroom social ecologies are shaped by the aggregate effects of peers' prior care experiences is provocative, even though the evidence is weak that this explains the small and diminishing effect of childcare experience in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development study. Small effects may indeed be small effects, but students of early development should attend to the potential importance of group-level influences on social and cognitive growth.     

伊斯兰教对循化撒拉族商业活动的影响

信仰伊斯兰教的青海循化县撒拉族自古以来一直重视从事商业活动,尤其在改革开放后撒拉族商业经济活动更是活跃。本文主要就伊斯兰教经典中的教义对撒拉族商业发展、商业伦理形成以及撒拉商人集体意识形成所产生的影响进行分析研究。     

新型工业化视域的新型城市化发展

新型工业化催生新型城市化,新型城市化促进新型工业化。从新型工业化角度来看,我国新型城市化发展滞后,影响了新型工业化的深入推进,必须从优化产业结构和城市规模结构,创新户籍、就业、社保、土地流转制度等方面来推进新型工业化和新型城市化。     

供应链单向及双向期权柔性契约比较分析

在随机市场需求环境下,对于易逝品供应链合作契约的数量柔性问题,建立了两种不同期权模式的柔性契约模型。通过对模型的求解与分析,得出了不同契约下销售商的订货策略,而且销售商在双向期权契约下比在单向看涨期权契约时的期权购买量要小,初始订货量要大,但总的预期订货量要小。销售商在两种期权契约模式下的总的最优订货量均大于传统订货方式下总的最优订货量。两种期权契约均可以提高销售商总的订货量,但在具体契约参数下,两者在接近供应链最优订货量上存在差异。     

英汉学术语篇主位推进模式比较研究

以国内外4种社会学顶级期刊的论文为语料,采用量化分析与文本分析相结合的方法,比较研究了英语和汉语论文主位推进模式的特点。研究结果显示,英汉语篇信息结构存在一些差异,比如,英语论文往往呈现多种主位推进模式,更倾向于采用与研究话题相关的名词短语来构建主位链,而汉语论文中主述结构更密集,更倾向于使用非常规主位,采用与研究者相关或指示性的代词和名词来构建主位链,且在多种主位推进模式中缺省主位。这些发现为汉语作者如何尽可能摆脱母语影响,撰写出更符合国际读者信息加工习惯,更易获得国际学术界认可的论文提供一定的参考。     

高校校园网络文化的思考

高校校园网络已成为高校师生获取信息和交流的重要渠道,伴随着校园网络产生的校园网络文化提供的空前优越的文化环境,改变着传统的办学理念,培养着学生的创新意识,使师生自觉参与到校园网络文化建设中来,同时校园网络文化也带来一些负面的影响和冲击,弱化大学生的道德意识和责任意识,影响大学生的价值取向。本文就高校校园网络文化带来的影响从正反两方面进行了分析,并就如何建设和谐高校校园网络文化提出了相应的对策。