出口退税政策调整对外贸企业出口的影响

对出口退税的含义和出口退税政策的依据进行了说明,介绍了出口退税政策调整的历史及原因,从行业方面分析了最近一次出口退税政策调整的主要内容,从积极和消极两个方面分析了新出口退税政策的调整对我国外贸企业的影响,提出了应对出口退税政策的调整我国外贸企业应采取的措施。     

十月革命后俄国对中国的影响 ——基于五四时期《东方杂志》载文情况的实证分析

大众媒介通过其载文反映时代热点和要求,体现社会关注和大众偏好。由此,大众媒介在无形中起到引领时代潮流,推进社会变革和发展的作用。《东方杂志》在五四时期以不同的文体形式持续载文反映俄国革命和建设。这些载文涉及到俄国的各个领域,对中国社会尤其是知识界产生了有形和无形的影响。文章从实证分析出发,对五四时期尤其是十月革命之后《东方杂志》载文量和载文内容进行统计,通过定量和定性相结合的方法阐述十月革命之后俄国对中国的影响。     

“一带一路”倡议与中国少数民族的源流及影响

中国是丝绸的故乡,而中国历史上的少数民族更是对丝绸之路做出了巨大的贡献。丝绸之路的开通对我国与欧洲在政抬、经济、文化等方面的交流都起着至关重要的作用。进入21世纪,在以和平、发展、合作、共赢为主题的新时代,党中央、国务院做出实施“一带一路”的重大战略决策,对于我国全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦,必将产生重大而深远的影响。然而,在亚洲与欧洲历史上的漫长岁月中,这绵延了几千年的丝绸之路的开发与发展与我国少数民族的关系,却很少为人们所了解。本文通过对中国少数民族与丝绸之路的关系的发展历史、形成简述以及影响进行梳理研究的基础上,可以得出少数民族与丝绸之路之间产生了多元化,多方位的影响,这种影响不仅体现在对古代的少数民族的影响上,而且还体现在对现在民族地区的影响。     

Combining the Social Relations Model and Behavioral Genetics to Explore the Etiology of Familial Interactions

SUMMARY

This review focuses on the Social Relations Model (SRM) and a genetic extension of this model as one approach for identifying the processes by which genetic factors influence familial exchanges (Kenny & La Voie, 1984). The basic SRM and its ability to decompose dyadic measures of family interaction into actor, partner and dyadic relationship effects is described followed by findings from 3 recent studies. Results indicate that much of familial interaction is in fact relationship specific, and not due to individual-level effects. We also discuss why and how the basic SRM is enriched through the incorporation of genetically sensitive designs and present results that suggest the importance of nonshared environmental contributions for both individual and dyadic level effects. Finally, directions for future family research are proposed including the use of genetically informative designs, the collection of round-robin robin data, and the incorporation of more diverse samples.     

Effective Enthusiasm of Danish Folk Education

Contextualization, the act of placing events in a proper context, allows teachers to weave a rich, dynamic portrait of a historical period for their students. As teachers strive to identify enduring themes and patterns, they must teach students to appreciate the particular policies, institutions, worldviews, and circumstances that shape a given moment in time. However, contextualized historical thinking runs counter to the narratives and frameworks that many students bring to class. Not only have many young people internalized timeless, psychologized notions of why people behaved as they did in the past, but they have also absorbed powerful stories through popular culture. Challenging long-standing historical frameworks takes time, and educators must give students multiple opportunities to practice and apply their new knowledge and skills. In this article, the authors describe three activities that help students think contextually as they read historical documents: (1) providing background knowledge, (2) asking guiding questions, and (3) explicitly modeling contextualized thinking.     

WTO农产品贸易规则对新疆棉花产业的影响及对策研究

从近期看，WTO农产品规则和我国相关入世承诺对新疆棉花产业产生了一定的不利影响，但长远而言，其带来的机遇更大。特别是在WTO农产品规则的国内支持措施领域，新疆棉花产业政策中还有很多潜力可以挖掘。文章建议在保护价收购、良种补贴等六个方面加强制度创新和财政投入，以更好的促进新疆棉花产业的可持续发展。     

Simulating Behavioral Influences on Community Flood Risk under Future Climate Scenarios

Flood risk is a function of both climate and human behavior, including individual and societal actions. For this reason, there is a need to incorporate both human and climatic components in models of flood risk. This study simulates behavioral influences on the evolution of community flood risk under different future climate scenarios using an agent-based model (ABM). The objective is to understand better the ways, sometimes unexpected, that human behavior, stochastic floods, and community interventions interact to influence the evolution of flood risk. One historic climate scenario and three future climate scenarios are simulated using a case study location in Fargo, North Dakota. Individual agents can mitigate flood risk via household mitigation or by moving, based on decision rules that consider risk perception and coping perception. The community can mitigate or disseminate information to reduce flood risk. Results show that agent behavior and community action have a significant impact on the evolution of flood risk under different climate scenarios. In all scenarios, individual and community action generally result in a decline in damages over time. In a lower flood risk scenario, the decline is primarily due to agent mitigation, while in a high flood risk scenario, community mitigation and agent relocation are primary drivers of the decline. Adaptive behaviors offset some of the increase in flood risk associated with climate change, and under an extreme climate scenario, our model indicates that many agents relocate.     

论南北朝时期相人术对知识阶层的深刻影响

南北朝时期的相人术对社会产生了深刻的影响,而其中尤为突出的是其对知识阶层的影响——首先是史家对相人术的重视明显提升;其次是相人术文献更为普遍;第三是官员与皇帝中的看相者大大增加。究其原因,相人术自身的空前发展是这些影响的原动力;而社会动荡、当时注重相貌的风尚、玄学余波的影响、相人术自身的生命力等,则是相人术发展的深层原因。     

股权结构对我国上市公司绩效的影响

股权结构是公司治理结构的基础和重要组成部分,其对上市公司绩效的影响是通过公司治理机制来实现的。文章简要地概述了股权结构的涵义与分类,从理论上分析了股权结构对公司绩效作用的机制,并且从股权构成成分这一层面分析了股权结构对我国上市公司绩效具体的影响,提出了优化我国上市公司股权结构进而提高公司绩效的措施与建议。     

历史虚无主义思潮对大学生思想政治教育影响研究

历史虚无主义思潮通过否定和歪曲中国近现代史、贬损历史人物形象,进而否定中国特色社会主义的道路、理论和制度,致使部分大学生失掉了中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信和制度自信,给大学生思想政治教育工作带来严峻挑战。高校思想政治教育工作者应认清历史虚无主义思潮的主要表现与危害,分析其在大学生群体中传播的原因,进而通过改革思想政治理论课教学、加强大学生社会实践、占领微传播渠道传播正确的历史知识等措施,消除历史虚无主义思潮对大学生思想政治教育的影响。