从人口结构演化解析中国人口政策的实际影响

随着中国人口结构中人口老龄化、出生性别比失衡等问题的出现,特别在人口自然增长率持续下降的背景下,社会上形成这样一种认识：推行了近三十年的人口政策是造成人口结构问题的根源,只要放开这一政策以上问题将会迎刃而解。对此,本文从经济学角度进行了剖析,认为人口政策虽然对出生性别比失衡负有不可推卸的责任、但并非主因,人口年龄结构老化更是与此关联不大。在中国人口数量依然严峻的形势下,通过提升经济发展水平促进社会进步才是解决问题的关键所在。     

Relation between young children's anger and fathers' mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic: Moderating role of gender and child number

The father–child interaction deserves attention during the COVID-19 epidemic. This study administrated the Child Anger Questionnaire and the SCL-90 Symptom Checklist to collect primary data from 1862 fathers of Chinese young children during the COVID-19 outbreak, examined the relation between young children's anger and their fathers' mental health, and verified whether the relation was moderated by the gender or the child number. The results demonstrated that the detection rate of anger among Chinese young children was 60.08%, the scores of SCL-90 factors of their fathers were significantly lower than the Chinese normal adult male norms and those of infant parents, and the anger of young children had a significant effect on their fathers' mental health. Gender and child number moderated this relation. It is of great significance to strengthen the attention to the anger of young children and the mental health of fathers during the period of public health emergencies, and to promote the harmonious interpersonal relationship between young children and their fathers.     

Planned Gay Father Families in Kinship Arrangements

The current study examined whether there are differences between gay father families (n = 36) and heterosexual families (n = 36) on father‐child relationship, fathers' experiences of parental stress and children's wellbeing. The gay fathers in this study all became parents while in same‐sex relationships. They donated sperm to lesbian couples and then shared the child‐rearing with them in kinship arrangements. It was also examined whether aspects that are related specifically to gay fathers (i.e., experiences of rejection, having to defend their family situation, with whom the children live, and conflicts with the children's mothers) are also related to the father‐child relationship, parental stress and children's wellbeing. Data were collected by means of questionnaires filled in by the fathers. No significant differences between the family types were found on emotional involvement and parental concern in the father‐child relationship, parental burden (as an aspect of parental stress) or the children's wellbeing. However, gay fathers felt less competent in their child‐rearing role than heterosexual fathers. For gay fathers especially, experiences of rejection and the feeling that they have to defend their situation were significantly related to father‐child relationship, parental stress and children's wellbeing.     

先秦民间祈财信仰研究--以睡虎地秦简《日书》为中心

以秦简<日书>为中心,结合先秦传世文献,从祭祀与祈财、婚育与祈财、宅居与祈财三个方面大致勾勒先秦民间祈财信仰的面貌.     

“男孩偏好”的家族制度影响研究

本文根据2010年中国人民大学“家庭及生育状况研究调查”数据,分析我国农村广泛存在的家族制度对男孩偏好的影响。结论认为,家族制度约束力的三个部分：宗族势力、婚嫁模式和传宗接代观念对男孩偏好具有显著影响。其中,婚嫁模式对男孩偏好的影响程度最高。     

失而复得:关于美的诞生的一个想象或猜想

人世间有一种东西其价值远远超出我们的想象,它就是"美"。美的价值与它曾经失去息息相关———人生最大的喜事幸事和快事就是失而复得。美,在历史上实际走过了一个从"有"到"无"再到"有"的失而复得的辩证过程。在此基础上,才有了艺术和美学的诞生,也就有了美学的历史和逻辑。     

析菲利普·罗斯《愤怒》中的家庭三角关系

《愤怒》中马科斯及其双亲组成了一种简单而又复杂的家庭三角关系。父亲在很大程度上承继着犹太传统,母亲集犹太传统与现代美国社会意识于一身,而马科斯则努力向往和追求美国式的民主和自由,维系这个家庭的则是他们的美国梦。他们的这种三角关系历经了蜜月期、冲突期和破裂期。马科斯和父亲的冲突实质上是传统和反传统、约束和抗争的体现。马科斯个人无论怎样挣扎都无法摆脱家庭三角关系的阈限,也无法从美国社会获得真正的民主和自由。最后战争将这个家庭彻底摧毁,也彻底击碎了他们的美国梦。     

西南民族地区出生人口性别比问题论析

西南民族地区在五普时即已出现出生人口性别比失调现象,这是继该地区人口数量、人口素质、人口贫困等问题尚未完全解决而又出现的人口问题。这一问题已经和可能将要产生的负面效应无疑会对西南民族地区社会经济的健康发展、人口安全环境建构、社会稳定和边疆安全等产生严重影响。同时又因区域文化、生境等客观存在,其失调特征与原因有着比汉族地区更多的特殊性。     

试论"庄子叹骷髅"故事之嬗变

“庄子叹骷髅”故事是《庄子·至乐》中的一则寓言,自产生后在不同时期展现出不同的故事内涵,具有相当的研究价值。战国时期,故事已经成型,表现出乱世的乐死悲生的生命观。魏晋时期,很多文人对其进行了改编,故事形式由寓言变为抒情赋,主题也从死亡赞变为死亡叹,故事的哲学内涵也有了较大的改变。到明清时期,“庄子叹骷髅”故事进入到戏曲和小说,并以说道情的形式在民间广为流传。故事增加了骷髅复活情节,讽刺世态炎凉和小人恩将仇报的内涵,使“庄子叹骷髅”故事成为文学宝库中的一朵奇葩。     

Assessing Child Welfare Agency Practices and Attitudes that Affect Father Engagement

ABSTRACT

The importance of fathers' involvement in their children's lives is irrefutable. Supportive, warm, and positive involvement of fathers leads to children being well-adjusted. Indeed, involved fathers positively influence their children's cognitive ability, social behavior, psychological well-being, and educational achievement. For children in foster care, when fathers are involved they have significantly shorter stays in foster care than those whose fathers are not involved. For parents to demonstrate fitness to parent they must show the successful completion of goals specified in a case plan that promotes safety and permanence of their child. This cross-sectional study investigated how fathers' perception of social workers' attitude and practice skills was associated with fathers' understanding and confidence with regard to completing the case plan goals. A purposive sample of 56 child welfare-involved fathers completed the Child Welfare Father Involvement Questionnaire. The findings indicated that the more positive fathers perceived social workers' attitude and skills, the greater their understanding about the case plan goals and greater confidence to complete case plan goals. The results were statistically significant. These results have implications for child welfare training to build the social worker-client relationship in a compassionate manner while maintaining a rigorous assessment and monitoring of fathers' parenting capabilities.