超越与回归--张炜创作中恋母倾向的深层解读

本文运用文艺心理学、精神分析学对作家张炜作品中的母性形象进行深层解读.恋母倾向其实质是对现实的批判和超越,是对审美的、非功利世界的无限眷恋和执着追寻.     

母语迁移及其对英语教学的启示

英语学习者在学习过程中会遇到诸多影响第二语言学习的障碍,其中母语迁移表现得尤其突出。探讨母语迁移在语音、语法和语用等方面的种种表现,针对这些学习障碍采取必要的应对措施,对于英语教学很有启发和帮助。     

“贤妻良母”的文化演变及现实诉求

“贤妻良母”的文化内涵在不同的社会制度下和不同的时代中呈现不同的特质。现从“贤妻良母”在传统文化中的性别角色和地位、在妇女解放中的文化阐释以及自身的身份认同与面临的挑战三个角度加以论述。在封建社会,“贤妻良母”仅仅作为没有主体意识的性别符号而存在。近代社会以来,以培养“贤母”为目的而取得的妇女平等的教育权,打开了中国妇女解放的通道。中国共产党使妇女走出家庭,获得了参加公共劳动的权利,实现了妇女解放。然而,女性鲜明的社会性别特征,决定了她们在男性中心社会里不会完全走出“贤妻良母”的角色。所以,在社会主义初级阶段,“贤妻良母”的角色既得到了认同,又面临着危机。     

White Australian Adoptive Mothers' Understandings of Birth Cultures and Families

This paper reports an analysis of interviews conducted with 10 White Australian women who had undertaken intercountry adoption. The paper begins with an overview of how issues of culture play out within discourses of intercountry adoption in general and how this occurs specifically in Australian policy in regard to intercountry adoption. The analysis highlights how the interviewees were in many ways inculcated in broader Australian discourses of intercountry adoption, as much as in some instances there was an attempt to resist this. The paper concludes by discussing how it might be possible for White adoptive mothers in Australia to do other than remain complicit with marginalizing accounts of adoptive children's birth cultures and parents.     

作为历史文本的文学*--由《平凡的世界》看转型时期陕北农村的家庭与人口再生产

为了研究1975—1985年转型时期陕北农村人口的再生产和家庭关系,文章将路遥的长篇小说《平凡的世界》视为一种历史文本,以双水村为样本,通过数据统计与文本阅读,分别讨论生活资料、土地制度、国家政策、文化、教育等因素的影响,认为：人民公社时期和承包责任制后生活资料、土地制度和国家政策对陕北农村的生育情况有不同的影响;农村教育成本很高,但农民始终尊重教育,女性生活空间也因此向外延伸;家庭关系和农村文化秩序产生诸多变化,这也正是农村现代化发展进程中需要解决的问题。     

青海省各民族人口性别比现状分析

本文根据第五次全国人口普查资料,对青海省的出生人口、总人口的性别比例现状和发展趋势作一浅析,以供政府决策部门参考。     

家庭生育选择行为的经济学分析

本文认为人口增长的主要决策权分散在社会各个家庭单位,家庭选择孩子数量与质量。家庭生育孩子是由孩子报酬(包括非货币报酬与货币报酬)和成本差额确定的,家庭生育孩子遵循一系列经济选择过程,并对这些选择过程展开经济学分析。现代社会可以通过对生育选择行为的各个变量施加影响,使得家庭自动实施优生优育知识,达到合意的人口增长率。     

我国人口转变模式及其形成机制分析

我国是否完成了人口转变，这还是一个有争议的题目，从人口统计数据分析，我国已经完成了由传统的人口再生产类型向现代的人口再生产类型的人口转变过程。社会经济发展和计划生育政策的实行是人口转变的根本原因。     

Cash support vs. tax incentives: The differential impact of policy interventions on third births in contemporary Hungary

Following steep falls in birth rates in Central and Eastern European countries during the economic and institutional restructuring of the early 1990s, governments made substantial efforts to stop or at least reduce the fertility decline. In Hungary, parents with three or more children could benefit from specific new policy measures: the flat-rate child-rearing support paid from the youngest child's third to eighth birthdays (signalling recognition of stay-at-home motherhood) and a redesigned and upgraded tax relief system. However, the success of these policy measures, if any, is difficult to detect in aggregate statistics. Analysing data from the Hungarian Generations and Gender Survey, we rely on event history methods to examine the policies’ effects on third birth risks, especially among different socio-economic groups. The results indicate that while the child-rearing support increased third birth risks among the least educated, the generous tax relief had a similar effect for parents with tertiary education.