上海加快推进国际贸易中心建设的战略思考

上海所确定的“四个中心”的发展战略目标是一个有机的整体,而其中国际贸易中心的形成和发展则起着核心与先导的作用,具有非常迫切的战略意义。上海国际贸易中心的内涵应是以货物贸易为主,具有国际化水准,并对国内外市场具有强大的集聚力和辐射力的核心交易市场。本文在分析当前上海国际贸易中心建设网络核心优势尚不明显、贸易主体尚未确立、核心交易平台尚未形成的情况下,提出了一些战略思路与推进措施。     

中国海洋行政执法主体研究

保证合理地开发和利用海洋资源、有效地维护国家的各项海洋权益 ,是国家海洋行政执法主体的主要任务 ,然而中国的海洋行政执法主体在管理体制、技术装备等方面都存在着与上述任务不相适应的因素 ,改革中国现行的海洋行政管理体制是当前和今后的一项重要工作。文章阐述了中国海洋行政执法主体的现状及其在体制方面存在的弊端 ,提出了未来的改革对策设想 ,以供相关的部门予以参考。     

Body Talk: Body Image Commentary on Queerty.com

ABSTRACT

In this study, we conducted a content analysis of 243 photographic images of men published on the gay male-oriented blog Queerty.com. We also analyzed 435 user-generated comments from a randomly selected 1-year sample. Focusing on images’ body types, we found that the range of body types featured on the blog was quite narrow—the vast majority of images had very low levels of body fat and very high levels of muscularity. Users’ body image–related comments typically endorsed and celebrated images; critiques of images were comparatively rare. Perspectives from objectification theory and social comparison theory suggest that the images and commentary found on the blog likely reinforce unhealthy body image in gay male communities.     

On testes for threshold–type nonlinearity in irregulaly spaced time series

Formulating the model first in continuous time, we have developed a state space approach to the problem of testing for threshold-type nonlinearity when the data are irregularly spaced.     

Understanding the epidemiology of foreign body injuries in children using a data-driven Bayesian network

Bayesian networks (BNs) are probabilistic expert systems which have emerged over the last few decades as a powerful data mining technique. Also, BNs have become especially popular in biomedical applications where they have been used for diagnosing diseases and studying complex cellular networks, among many other applications. In this study, we built a BN in a fully automated way in order to analyse data regarding injuries due to the inhalation, ingestion and aspiration of foreign bodies (FBs) in children. Then, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to characterize the uncertainty associated with the model. While other studies focused on characteristics such as shape, consistency and dimensions of the FBs which caused injuries, we propose an integrated environment which makes the relationships among the factors underlying the problem clear. The advantage of this approach is that it gives a picture of the influence of critical factors on the injury severity and allows for the comparison of the effect of different FB characteristics (volume, FB type, shape and consistency) and children's features (age and gender) on the risk of experiencing a hospitalization. The rates it consents to calculate provide a more rational basis for promoting care-givers’ education of the most influential risk factors regarding the adverse outcomes.     

身体意识改善的审美价值及途径——舒斯特曼身体美学的实践性探析

身体意识是身体美学研究的重要维度。实践性是舒斯特曼身体美学的基本特征。改善身体意识旨在通过提高身体体验、感知,增强自我使用、自我认识和自我批判的能力,更大程度地实现个人快乐、幸福的目的。当今文化现象中身体地位的凸显是身体意识研究的现实语境,改善身体意识能够充实艺术经验、增强艺术感知能力,通过调整习惯的身体等途径可以实现身体意识的改善,但是也面临身体意识是否拥有反思性及其反思限度的问题。     

19世纪欧美文学中的＂欲望＂主题探析

主题学研究的是主题跨文学之间的流变,"欲望"主题及"理性"与"原欲"的矛盾是文学的基本母题之一。19世纪资本主义的发展和人的物欲的膨胀直接催生了人类心底的欲望,失去了理性规约的欲望往往导致人格的扭曲和心理的分裂。然则,人之为人关键在于人有理性,"欲望"下的"堕落"表现了本真的人性,"欲望"深渊中的"理性"之火又彰显了人作为理性动物的存在,"理性"之光永远昭示着人对完美人性的追求。     

吴敬梓小说《儒林外史》的佛学内蕴

在《儒林外史》中,诸如本体性空、无常空苦、因果报应、众生平等、经世济众等佛学思想比比皆是,体现出一种"以无住为住处""无所住而生其心"的空感和禅意。深入探寻隐含在《儒林外史》中的佛教内蕴,有助于更好地审视这部彰显中华民族精神文化的伟大作品。     

我国刑事法律援助制度的几个问题及完善——以国际刑事司法准则为视角

法律援助制度是法律程序公正的体现,通过实证考察法律援助的实施状况,从立法方面提出了法律援助范围过窄、可能判处死刑案件的援助阶段缺失以及实践中法律援助的责任主体不适当三个问题,继而研究国际刑事司法准则在这三个问题上设立的国际标准,通过比较提出对我国刑事法律援助制度改善的一些建议。     

身体权学理独立过程考

《民法通则》第98条规定的“生命健康权”和第119条与第136条所称“身体”受到伤害,实为侵权法不同于人格权法的表达习惯。侵害“身体”实质上侵害的是生命健康权,而不同于“身体权”的“身体”,这是自然语言与法律语言的混淆。司法实践中没有造成伤害的侵害身体行为,对精神损害赔偿提出了要求,进而促进了身体权在学说上的独立,学说上出现了“包含说”、“独立说”和“折衷说”三种不同的解释方案。身体权在学理上的独立,始于20世纪90年代中期,经历了客体独立期和权利独立期两个阶段,而另一种“侵扰公民的身体”的理论构建则逐渐淡出了学术舞台。