韩国出土木简概略——尹在硕教授《韩国出土木简的形制及其内容》概要

韩国尹在硕教授的《韩国出土木简的形制及其内容》一文,对朝鲜半岛出土的木简的形制、书体、内容及用途做了介绍,并把其同日本和中国的木简进行了对比研究,这不仅对朝鲜半岛的古代史研究,而且对研究形成汉字文化圈的朝鲜半岛、中国、日本的政治、经济、文化交流史等方面可以提供很大的帮助。     

成人学生心理健康问题初探

本文从影响成人学生心理健康的因素与成人学生心理健康的自我调适对成人学生心理健康问题初作探讨。     

光通信中激光发散小角度远场焦斑测量法

根据激光发散角经准直后的微小角度的测量理论,提出了采用远场焦斑和CCD进行快速准确的测量方法,最后实际测出了激光准直后的远场发散角。实验证明:采用该方法可以达到空间光通信的激光发散小角度微弧度量级的要求,并且所带来的误差小于国际标准组织规定的最大值。     

Therapeutic Processes in Clinical Supervision

Transference enactments play a central role in clinical supervision regardless of whether supervisors or supervisees consciously recognize them. Supervisors who intuitively or purposefully respond correctively to transference enactments facilitate both personality change and professional development. Consequently, supervisees relate more thoughtfully and more empathetically in both their therapeutic and personal relationships.     

论王衡杂剧的创新

王衡杂剧表现的是纯粹个人的主观情绪和兴趣爱好,是对社会的冷峻观察和内心苦闷的流露,有着属于自己的创新。其自叙咏怀的内容、独具特色的写心视角和在体制上的变革,等等,让我们领略到了王衡杂剧的独特魅力。他在杂剧上的探索为戏曲史留下了一些值得寻绎的足迹。     

Characteristics of Activities That Affect the Development of Women’s Same-Sex Relationships

The author utilized semistructured interviews with 56 women to explore how a wide range of activities affected the development of the participants’ same-sex attractions and relationships. The researcher was able to identify and describe some aspects of the process by which eight characteristics of activities that are more or less present in various social contexts have the potential to impact whether these contexts are more or less conducive or hindering to the development of women’s same-sex attractions and relationships. Activities were more apt to nurture the development of the participants’ same-sex attractions and relationships when the activity (a) included lesbians, (b) was composed primarily of women, (c) affirmed women, (d) facilitated bonding, (e) featured a climate of acceptance of lesbians/gays/bisexuals, (f) did not feature a climate that emphasized heteronormativity, (g) was perceived as gender neutral, and (h) generated or drew participants who were similar to each other.     

Practitioners’ experiences of using blended models within family support: A proof of concept study involving Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Multisystemic Therapy (MST) and Incredible Years (IY) interventions

ABSTRACT

Evidence-based models have demonstrated significant potential for improving outcome. However, it has been proposed that single-issue interventions cannot adequately address the multiple needs that some families experiences. This paper outlines a novel approach in which three evidence-based practices (Multisystemic Therapy, Incredible Years, and Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy) were concurrently implemented within the same programme. The objectives are to explore the experience and perceptions of practitioners who implemented the blended model, to explore the novelty of blended approaches, to examine the extent to which families were engaged in and were retained in this programme, and compare the outcomes for families who received blended and nonblended approaches. Method: Data was collected for 158 families between March 2014 and March 2016. Thirty-one families engaged in the blended approach. to explore the feasibility, semistructured interviews were undertaken with 14 staff. Results: Not all families are in need of a blended approach, but families who experience multiple complexities may benefit more from this type of approach. From the perspective of practitioners, blended models provide an opportunity to address multiple needs within the family. However, there are implementation challenges that could be explored further.     

Conceptualization of power sharing between partners in couple relationships: a scale development study in Turkey

In this study, the Power Sharing in Couple Relationships Scale (PSCRS) was developed to measure the distribution of power as experienced by individuals in heterosexual marriages or cohabiting relationships. Three sets of participants partook in the study: 27 individuals were in the pilot group; 400 individuals (female = 200, male = 200) were in the exploratory factor analysis group and 242 persons (female = 139, male = 103) were in the confirmatory factor analysis group. Factor analyses resulted in a structure consisting of 30 items and five dimensions, namely, friendship, power over, reactivity to relational stress, openness to influence, and making a relational claim. Results showed evidence for satisfactory psychometric properties.     

Family challenges created by unemployment

The detrimental effects of job loss and unemployment are not limited to the unemployed worker but ripple out to affect those closest to him or her. These ripple effects most notably impact the unemployed worker’s family, including a spouse or partner and/or children. Previous research related to the impacts on marital or partner relationships and families and the particular effects of unemployment on children is explored. Financial or economic stressors and strain brought about by job loss; the effects of stress and reduced mental health among unemployed workers and their spouses; and protective resources for coping with job loss are also discussed. The impact on children, in particular their mental health, development, and educational/human capital attainment are outlined. Implications for future interventions and unemployment policy are highlighted.