近50年来中国重大哲学问题论争概述

本文分三个阶段,对1949年以来中国发生的诸如“社会发展动力”、“过渡时期工人阶级与资产阶级矛盾性质”、“经济基础与上层建筑”、“思维和存在同一性”、“‘一分为二’与‘合二而一’”、“实践是检验真理的惟一标准”、“人道主义与异化”、“主客体”、“实践唯物主义”等重大哲学论争进行了概括性地描述,以期反映当代中国哲学史上重大哲学问题论争的概况。     

青少年自杀行为与社工介入

生命的终结可以有很多种原因,多种形式,但是其中有一种特殊的形式,一个人主动决定并采取措施结束自己的生命,这就是自杀。自杀直接危害了人的生命,社会工作者相信人的生命不应被剥夺,积极协助案主避免受伤害。本文主要对青少年自杀行为进行浅显分析,并提出社工的介入策略。     

Effective interventions to promote child and family wellness: a study of outcomes of intervention through Children's Family Centres

This paper reports research carried out in Australia designed to evaluate the impact of family support interventions by comparing the views of families and their caseworkers with respect to the perceived benefits and outcomes of the interventions in the context of changes in family functioning and parent–child relationships, and the extent to which changes led to reduced involvement in protective services. The intervention was monitored over a six‐month period using a pre‐ and post‐test design, incorporating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the methodology. The paper discusses: problem domains identified; changes in caregivers’ level of distress, problem solving and learning ability, bonding style and use of discipline; parents’ and children's cooperation with the programme; and implications of the findings for policy and research methodology.     

The SESS multisite collaborative research initiative: establishing common ground

Multidisciplinary intervention approaches are needed for meeting service needs for families in which substance abuse and mental health disorders may be interfering with child‐rearing. Experiences from the Starting Early Starting Smart (SESS) initiative, a 12‐site national collaborative investigation of integrating behavioural health services in early childhood and primary health care service settings for children aged 0–5 years and their families and caregivers, are described. This 4‐year applied research initiative was co‐funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the US Department of Health and Human Services and Casey Family Programs, a private operating foundation. SESS, which was developed and implemented in 12 geographically and culturally diverse cities in the USA during 1997–2001, encouraged federal, state, and local public/private partnerships. Opportunities and challenges in using an inclusive, consensus‐based, stakeholder model to maximize study relevance and utility for researchers, practitioners, and fiscal sponsors are discussed, and lessons for multidisciplinary, multisite research collaborations are identified.     

我国助学贷款政策变革中政府干预机制博弈分析

我国助学贷款政策历经多次变革形成目前以生源地信用助学贷款为主的助学贷款模式,这种变革离不开政府对助学贷款市场的干预。市场机制下,助学贷款经办银行和借款学生博弈中不可置信威胁的存在导致老机制助学贷款市场失灵。政府干预的作用是将银行信贷资金供给功能与信贷决策功能分离,并将信贷管理与决策交由县级资助中心员工负责,消除了银行拒贷威胁,市场失灵得以纠正,但借款学生道德风险仍是助学贷款政策顺利运行的重要隐患。     

“She Finally Smiles … for Real”: Reducing Depressive Symptoms and Bolstering Resilience Through a Camp Intervention for LGBTQ Youth

ABSTRACT

While summer camps are a recognized evidence-based strategy for building social and emotional skills among youth (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2009), no known studies have evaluated the effects of camp programming for LGBTQ youth in the United States. This pilot study evaluates a novel program (Brave Trails) for LGBTQ youth ages 12 to 20, using a pre-post camper survey (N = 56) and a post-camp parent survey (N = 54). Results show campers experienced increases in identity affirmation and hope and a reduction in depressive symptoms. Regression analyses found changes in identity affirmation predicted reductions in depressive symptoms and increases in resilience. Additionally, campers’ experience of key camp programming features predicted changes in depressive symptoms. Findings from the parent survey were consistent with camper survey results. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

政府干预、资本投向与结构效率

基于不同投资形态对经济、社会与政治目标的贡献差异,研究了政府干预下的资本投向选择效应,及其导致的投资结构异化对总体效率的影响.研究发现,(1)地方政府有动机干预国企增加固定资产、股权并购和垄断资产投资,削减技术资产投资.(2)在政府干预程度较大的地区,国资委直属企业的固定资产投资规模和增速最大;企业集团所属企业的股权投...     

中西伦理传统与当代国际干涉

当代国际干涉涉及强国与弱国关系的伦理、民族间关系的伦理以及国际干涉的合法性或正义性标准。中国古代主流伦理只在前两个方面有相关的规范 ,那主要是华夏中央王国对周边蛮夷居高临下的“仁慈”。毛泽东一代中国共产党人坚执国家间、民族间一概平等 ,并奠定了以国家主权为核心理念、民族平等为重要内容的中国国际及民族伦理新传统 ,而邓小平掌舵以来国家主权至上和对国际干涉几无保留的否定更为突出。西方现代伦理传统当中虽有国家平等规范 ,但也有强国特权准则 ,并且直到近四、五十年前为止不包含民族普遍平等。关于国际干涉的合法性或正义性标准 ,与西方当今自由国际主义者大不相同 ,西方经典现实主义和经典自由主义者要么反对任何国际干涉 ,要么强调合理正当的干涉有其严格的先决条件。在民族自决权与国家主权的关系 (实为民族间关系问题的一部分 )上面 ,缺乏恰当的中西伦理传统 ,这要求我们创立一套包含五项标准的、均衡和实际的政治—伦理准则     

Nondeliberative Crisis Intervention in Disaster Zones: Social Group Work Using Guided Artwork with Child Survivors

ABSTRACT

Sudden disasters cause devastating loss and trauma. Social groupwork can help heal and empower survivors through the use of nondeliberative practice forms. The authors describe a social group work model using guided artwork activities with child survivors of disasters such as the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 and the 2014 Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. The authors also examine the features of nondeliberative theory exemplified through work with artful media in this groupwork context. Features include the use of analogs, representational problem solving, and feedback that takes place in a lived, experiential dimension.     

Can a Self-Regulation Skills and Cultural Arts Program Promote Positive Outcomes in Mental Health Symptoms and Academic Achievement for At-Risk Youth?

ABSTRACT

Self-regulation skills programs focusing on emotional regulation and executive functioning and arts programs have separately demonstrated reductions in internalizing and externalizing disorders and academic difficulties and have shown improvement in self-regulation skills. This study sought to evaluate participants in Prodigy (a program synthesizing arts and self-regulation skills) regarding changes in mental health symptoms and academic performance. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest was conducted with 108 at-risk adolescents and their parents. Significant reductions in internalizing and externalizing mental health symptoms and increases in academic self-efficacy with positive trends in improved academic achievement were noted. Future research regarding the potential of these two modalities is discussed.