基于个人与组织融合视角的知识型员工工作倦怠干预

个人与组织的有效融合是增强组织凝聚力、促进员工个人发展及提高组织绩效的重要途径之一。从个人与组织融合的视角,就如何干预知识型员工的工作倦怠问题进行探讨。首先分析个人与组织融合的影响因素,其次剖析知识型员工工作倦怠的形成机理。在此基础上,就如何预防知识型员工的工作倦怠提出对策建议。     

父母共同养育、工作-家庭冲突与养育倦怠：主客体互倚分析

为探讨父母共同养育与自身和伴侣养育倦怠的关系以及工作-家庭冲突的中介作用,采用主客体互倚模型分析283对父母数据,研究发现：1）父母各自的共同养育显著负向预测各自的养育倦怠（主体效应）;2）父母各自的工作-家庭冲突在上述的主体效应中起到中介作用;3）工作-家庭冲突在父亲的客体效应中起到中介作用;4）父母共同养育、工作-家庭冲突与养育倦怠的关系表现出部分主客体效应。     

Risk and protective factors for secondary traumatic stress and burnout among home visitors

ABSTRACT

The overarching goal of this study was to understand the context of home visitor secondary traumatic stress and burnout, and how this might affect intention to quit among home visitors, particularly focusing on potential risk factors and supportive strategies identified by the home visitors. All home visitors providing services in the state in which the research was conducted (N = 27) completed a structured interview and a quantitative survey at two time points, 6 months apart. Results indicated that more than two-thirds of the home visitors experienced either medium or high levels of secondary traumatic stress and burnout over the course of the study. Approximately one quarter of home visitors indicated thinking of leaving their present positio. Qualitative data indicated that risk factors associated with burnout included those related to both direct and non-direct services. Risk factors associated with secondary traumatic stress included traumatic stress of families, inability to recognize one’s own experiences of secondary traumatic stress, and unhealthy work culture. In terms of protective factors, home visitors strongly emphasized the importance of having a supportive supervisor who they could trust and communicate with openly.     

Impact of client suicide on social workers and counselors

Recent studies on the impact of client suicide on mental health professionals focus on psychiatrists and psychologists, while,in the current mental health system in our country, most clients receive services from other clinicians. This research focuses on the impact of client suicide on social workers and counselors as well as organizational responses to client suicide/attempt. Data were collected via interviews and survey of 121 clinicians. Client suicide impacts clinicians adversely in many ways. Many participants felt their agency/practice could have done more to support them during post-suicide management. Data presented in this report have the potential to aid in the creation of needed workforce development initiatives.     

培养师范生科研素质 预防教师职业倦怠

本文围绕“培养师范生科研素质,预防教师职业倦怠”题旨,对相关问题加以论述。     

高校教师职业倦怠的主要成因与干预对策

中国高校教师的职业倦怠现象十分普遍,这种现象极大地影响了教师的健康和教学效果,也不利于高教事业的健康发展。以此通过研究高校教师职业倦怠的状况,分析高校教师职业倦怠的成因,并提出相应的干预对策,希望引起社会各方面对高校教师职业倦怠现象的关注。     

中小学教师的职业倦怠现状及其与社会支持的关系研究

在调查研究的基础上探讨教师的职业倦怠现状及其与社会支持的关系,结果表明:1.中小学教师的职业倦怠状况属于中等水平。2.中小学教师的职业倦怠及其3个维度存在婚姻状况、兼职状况、学校类型、学历和教龄差异。3.中小学教师的职业倦怠与其社会支持程度存在极其显著的负相关,社会支持的3个维度对职业倦怠有显著的预测作用。     

论教师枯竭现象的成因与预防

枯竭是指教师在育人的职业生涯中出现的生理、情感与心理上的资源缺乏或耗尽的状态,其主要表现形式有:身体心理的疲惫感、工作生活的厌烦感、人际交往的疏离感、知识才能的耗尽感,其成因既有教师个体的因素,也有人际氛围的压力,还有机构体制的束缚和社会环境的影响。作为教师应积极正视枯竭,加强自我觉察,努力为自己构建一个社会支持系统,以延缓和预防枯竭的产生。     

少年宫教师职业倦怠探析

职业倦怠是影响少年宫教师职业素质、心理健康的不利因素,其身体的衰竭、认知的扭曲和行为的异常影响着少年宫教师素质的全面发挥。通过从社会因素、学校因素、工作因素以及个人因素等方面的具体分析,找出其深层次原因,努力寻求解决少年宫教师产生职业倦怠的策略和方式。