基于“大论文观”的英语专业毕业论文质量研究

从“大论文观”出发,通过对北京信息科技大学近三年英语专业毕业论文质量问题的分析,认为英语专业毕业论文质量的下滑,与当前英语专业的课程设置有必然联系。提出要从根本上遏制英语专业毕业论文质量下滑,必须改革和完善现行基础课程、专业课程及实践环节教学,建立毕业论文课程体系并做到写作实践四年不断线。     

医学的文化视角:基于医学人类学的理念

医学人类学是以人类学的理论视角和方法对不同文化的健康保健、疾病治疗模式进行研究,其理论视角可分为生物文化视角和社会文化视角。有关疾病的理论和实践本质上属于一种文化范畴,医学人类学从文化的角度对盛行于当今全世界的西方生化医疗模式进行了深刻的反思。     

从性别视角看医学院校研究生职业价值观

职业价值观是个人对职业的价值判断,对职业生活起关键性的指导作用,不仅直接决定择业行为,而且决定工作态度和工作积极性。作为高层次的研究生,他们仍受传统性别文化的影响,职业价值观存在性别差异。笔者以医学院校研究生为研究对象,调查其职业价值观,从女性学视角对其进行分析,探索可行性路径促进女研究生就业和价值实现。     

冷热电联产系统评价指标体系的研究

对如何建立冷热电联产(CCHP)系统综合评价指标体系进行研究,提出了一种CCHP系统综合评价指标体系的建立方法：首先构建设计框架,再将指标整理并按属性归类,形成多层次的指标体系,最后用主成分分析(PCA)法对指标体系进行修正。据此方法,建立了一套具有一定灵活性的多层次指标体系,该指标体系由固定指标体系和灵活性指标框组成,可用于不同场合的CCHP系统的综合评价。     

日语中视点原理下的转述表达方式研究

语言的转述表达是语言交际表达中的普遍现象,它是在某种语言行为进行的过程中导入另外行为人的思考或者谈话的语言行为,即将自己或者他人的语言行为转述给第三人的现象。本文以现代语言学的先期成果为研究基础,根据视点原理下的语法分析,以中国的日语学习者对日语的观察为依据,找出日语语法和转述表达方式的特殊性。     

Preschoolers' Mind‐related Comments During Collaborative Problem‐solving: Parental Contributions and Developmental Outcomes

Preschool children's mind‐related comments were analyzed during collaborative problem‐solving interactions with mothers and fathers, and in relation to parental mind‐mindedness (MM) and children's concurrent theory of mind (ToM). Seventy‐two parents (36 fathers, 36 mothers) and their four‐year‐olds participated. Parents' comments to encourage independent thinking and children's own mind‐related comments were expected to mediate, in serial, the relationship between parental MM and children's ToM. The proposed model of mediation received empirical confirmation. In addition, mothers and fathers were found to perform similarly on two measures of MM and in their usage of autonomy promoting and control comments. Finally, no differences were found in the frequency of children's mind‐related comments during interactions with fathers and mothers.     

Families of adult people with disability: Their experience in the use of services run by social cooperatives in Italy

Social cooperation has historically played a pivotal role in developing socio‐educational services for people with disability, thereby contributing to counteracting the social isolation often associated with this condition. Using a mixed‐method methodology, this study maps the diversity of perspectives on how the use of disability‐related services run by social cooperatives impacts on and becomes meaningful to family life. One hundred twenty‐nine interviews with family members of adults with different kinds of disability were studied using emotional textual analysis. It provides a multi‐dimensional model to read and map the multiplicity of emotional meanings related to disability and the use of services, shedding light on key diversities in how family members emotionally make sense of care and support. The results reveal the importance of supporting family‐carers on two main issues: accessing a less passive representation of their relative with disability; and being able to test and acknowledge limits without succumbing to a sense of powerlessness.     

Outreach social work: from managing access to practices of accessibility

A recurring feature of outreach work is that outreach tries to reach people who are left without care and not effectively reached by existing services. In this article, we discuss the importance of outreach practices in the context of changes in society. We suggest that the pressure on the managing of access to social services is increasing along with the demand to avoid an unnecessary inflow, and make a distinction between a residual and structural approach to social work and social service delivery. In a residual approach, outreach social work can be seen as a strategy to manage access or as a strategy to link clients with appropriate services. In this sense, they ensure that people meet predefined criteria of social services. From a structural approach, however, the focus lies on how practices possibly contribute to the realization of human dignity in social interactions and might lead to a socio-political analysis of those situations in which social work intervenes. On a conceptual level, outreach practices thus appear as practices of accessibility. From this perspective, existing problem constructions and dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in social services but also more broadly in society might be questioned and ultimately changed.     

Welfare regime change – or lack of change – in unemployment compensation

Drawing on theoretical accounts of institutional change, this study explored the politics of welfare regime transformation in regard to Turkey's unemployment compensation system. By using the institutionalist approach, the study shows that the process of welfare regime change was one of “institutional layering” of unemployment insurance (UI) over severance pay. Also, the study demonstrates that the economic bureaucracy played a key role in pushing the establishment of UI (state‐centric approach) in contrast to the class‐based organizations that focused their struggles on the severance pay scheme (power‐resource perspective). However, the economic bureaucracy preferred a rudimentary UI design, which prevented UI from undermining the vested interests behind the severance pay scheme. Furthermore, subsequent attempts at the reformation of the severance pay scheme were not successful because the social welfare bureaucracy lacked the capacity to develop a policy alternative to resolve the stalemate between the societal actors. Lastly, the study used the successful severance pay reform experiences of South Korea and Austria to locate the Turkish case within a broader comparative framework.