进化心理学与文化心理学的文化观之比较

文化与心理的关系一直是主流心理学争论不休的话题,新兴起的文化心理学和进化心理学,各自提出了新的文化观,进一步阐释了文化与心理的关系,为我们提供了广阔的视角。进化心理学和文化心理学都对文化提出了独特的解释,都认为生态环境对文化的形成起着重要的作用,然而两者在关注的视角、建构观、研究方法及范式和文化范围上存在差异。     

英语习语的特征与翻译方法探析

英语习语是英语语言的精华,有其特有的结构、语义、文化等特征。了解习语的多元特征,才能准确理解其意义,正确翻译习语。本文从结构语言学、认知语言学、社会语言学等视角分析习语的结构、语义、文化等多元特征,并对习语的翻译方法进行探讨。     

以残疾人为中心的优势评估与社工介入模式探讨——以广州市某康复学校脑瘫儿童为例

文章采用优势视角的理论模式,探讨了在社会工作实务领域发现、评估、发展残疾人优势的可能性和基本技术。在实践层面,研究者以广州市某康复学校脑瘫儿童为研究对象,采用参与式观察和深度访谈的方法,对残疾人群的优势资源进行评估,并详细设计了社会工作者介入的个案、小组等具体方案。     

论中国现代媒介批评中的科学性视角

为揭示近代报刊诞生以来,媒介批评领域存在的科学与封建迷信、伪科学斗争的表现形态,运用文本分析方法对中国现代媒介批评的具体内容进行了梳理分析。分析认为,在纷然杂陈、众声喧哗的中国现代媒介批评场域中,源自科学性视角的媒介批评曾经对新闻传播中张扬伪科学、宣传封建迷信等与科学精神背道而驰的行为,发出铿锵有力的批判声音;这种批判声音是中国现代新闻传播事业健康发展的一种积极的建构力量。     

王统照的乡绅形象书写

受齐鲁地域文化影响,王统照善于从道德视角观察和描摹人物。兼具传统与现代文化修养的王统照在小说创作中摆脱了意识形态束缚,塑造了众多性格丰满的乡绅人物形象。按照时间序列,乡绅分为旧乡绅和新乡绅,王统照对两类形象都有所描摹,并以理解之同情写出了他们在时代变迁中的生活,特别是道德生活和心路历程。王统照的乡绅系列小说创造了一种不同于主流的“反启蒙”叙事,具有以小窥大的历史文化价值。     

Korean Survivors of the Japanese “Comfort Women” System: Understanding the Lifelong Consequences of Early Life Trauma

Prior to and during World War II, thousands of girls and young women were abducted from Korea and forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese government. Termed comfort women, these girls and young women suffered extreme sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and trauma. Research on this group is not well-developed and people know little of the impact of this early life trauma on the lives of these women who are now in later life. Using snowball sampling, 16 older adult survivors of the comfort women system participated in semistructured qualitative interviews. Thematic analysis was conducted to gain an understanding of the trauma that these women suffered and how it impacted their lives. Results revealed the depths of the abuse these women suffered, including repeated rapes, physical beatings, humiliation, forced surgery and sterilization, and social exclusion. These early traumatic experiences appeared to reverberate throughout their lives in their family relations, their inability to marry and to conceive children, and their emotional and physical well-being throughout the life course and into later life. The experiences of these survivors illustrate the lasting impact of early-life trauma and can guide interventions with current survivors of sexual abuse or trafficking.     

《魔幻玩具铺》的女性主义叙事学分析

文章以女性主义叙事学理论为依据,对《魔幻玩具铺》的叙述声音和叙述视角进行分析,具体剖析安吉拉.卡特在该小说中对叙事元素的独到应用,以此阐释其是如何颠覆男性话语,建构女性叙事权威,以折射其性别政治的。并试图挖掘卡特强烈的女性主义意识。     

基层政权组织行为的制度逻辑——基于一项文献研究的考察与评析

对基层政权组织行为的制度逻辑探宄是社会学界关注的重要学术传统,已形成两种研究视角即结构一制度与制度变迁视角。结构——制度视角关注的是社会结构和制度对基层政权行为的限定。其特点是重视组织行为的社会规则,力图呈现基层政权行为所反映的社会结构关系。制度变迁视角力图从动态的时空背景中来呈现基层政权的组织行为与乡村经济制度变迁的逻辑关系,突出农村经济制度变迁对重塑基层政权组织行为的意义。制度逻辑一方面彰显了制度因素对基层政权行为的重要性．其不足之处是忽视了基层政权的主体性与政府间盘根错节的权力与利益关系对塑造该组织行为的影响。     

伦理学视域中的实践维度

实践是一切思维方式和行为方式的出发点和基础.实践维度的优先性不仅体现在优先于感性、直观,更体现在优先于理论思维和逻辑概念.从伦理学视域出发,强调实践维度的重要性,并非要在伦理理论与实践之间实现“哥白尼倒转”,而是由于在现实社会生活中,尤其在当前以经济关系变革为基础引发的一系列社会关系变革的新形势下,伦理理论的确定性与实践成果之间形成了巨大的张力,迫使我们必须将如何更好地践行社会伦理秩序,提高社会成员道德修养提上日程.     

Power distance and online organization–public relationship building: a comparative analysis of US and Chinese corporate websites

Informed by the dialogic perspective and Hofstede's power distance theory, this study examines mediated organization–public relationship building on corporate websites. The focus is on exploring how cultural differences influence American and Chinese businesses in addressing concerns and interests of a diverse set of publics. Findings show that corporate websites, whether American or Chinese, tend to converge on a global strategy. Business-oriented features tend to standardize, whereas business environment-oriented features are more likely to localize. Specifically, in relation to the former, we find that US and Chinese companies tend to target multiple audiences on their websites; the majority tailor their messages to customers, investors, employees, and the press simultaneously. Regarding the latter, we find that Chinese companies tend to target the government and US companies are more likely to address social corporate issues on their websites. These findings shed light on the longstanding issue in the literature of whether corporate websites should be culturally specific or universal. The managerial implications of the findings are discussed and recommendations for future research are given.