论现代社会宗教与伦理的互渗和融通

在21世纪全球化的大趋势下,面对中国社会现状,从理论上说清宗教与道德的关系,对于克服伴随现代化进程而来的道德危机,有着十分重要的现实意义。以信仰为中介解释宗教与道德之关系,分析现时代宗教与伦理互渗与融通之实质,可以得出全球伦理这一思想运动的下一步发展就在于如何使其基本伦理准则成为人们的信念。     

论尼采的哲学解释学思想

在尼采看来，人的认识是由人的强力意志中心发射的对世界的透视，这种透视所 得的结果是“外观”；透视在本质上是评价和解释，是意义的置入，只是表达的不同价值主 体的“视界”；解释是通过语言完成的，语言作为隐喻预先就构成了人们解释的基本“视界 ”即“先见”，人们只能是在一定的语言“先见”的“视界”内实现对世界的解释；因此， 任何解释都只具有相对的意义。尼采的这些思想对哲学解释学的产生与发展具有极大的启发 意义，并由此使他自己在现代哲学解释学的发展过程中具有举足轻重的地位。     

人本观广告的创意特色

广告传播环境发展的新趋势,使人本观广告的创意思维呈现出与传统物本观广告迥然相异的特色。创意基点上,表现目标受众群体的生存状态;创意策略上,实施生活方式观念营销;创意表现上,以生活者为中心组织传播要素,从受众的视角表现创意核心。     

A customer view on the most preferred alliance structure between banks and insurance companies

Summary  In this paper, we have studied alternative alliance structures between banks and insurance companies from the point of view of Finnish customer representatives. Seven criteria were introduced for the evaluation of six alternative structure models for such alliances. The alliance models based on plain cross-selling agreements were considered most preferred. We also studied how familiar the customer representatives were with the alliance problem from the point of view of the bank and insurance executives and that of the supervisory authorities. We observed that the customer representatives did not recognize the problem as well from the point of view of the supervisors as that of the executives. The best compromise model from all three points of view could be the financial conglomerate on the condition that certain supervisory and customer criteria are satisfied to a sufficient degree.

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Zusammenfassung  In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir alternative Allianzstrukturen zwischen Banken und Versicherungsgesellschaften aus der Sicht finnischer Konsumentenvertreter. Zur Bewertung sechs alternativer Strukturmodelle werden sieben Kriterien herangezogen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass diejenigen Allianzmodelle am meisten pr?feriert wurden, die einfache Leistungsverbünde darstellen. Zugleich wurde untersucht, inwieweit die Konsumentenvertreter mit der Sichtweise vertraut waren, unter der die Bank-und Versicherungsvorst?nde sowie die Aufsichtsbeh?rden Allianzprobleme analysieren. Dabei zeigte sich, dass die Konsumentenvertreter das Allianzproblem nicht in derselben Weise verstanden, wie die Aufsichtsbeh?rden und Vorst?nde. Um allen drei Sichtweisen gleicherma?en gerecht zu werden, besteht das beste Kompromissmodell darin, ein Finanzkonglomerat zu bilden, welches die Kriterien der Aufsichtsbeh?rde und der Konsumentenvertreter in hinreichendem Ma?e zufrieden stellend erfüllt.

     

The dynamic performances of DDTs in the environment and Japanese exposure to them: a historical perspective after the ban.

The fugacity model for evaluating DDTs dynamic performances in the environment was combined with the dietary exposure evaluation model, including the contribution of imported food, to develop the macroscopic mathematical model relating DDTs in the environment with the health risks of the reference Japanese. The model validity was examined by comparing the simulated DDTs concentrations in environmental media, various kinds of food, and dietary intake with those observed. Numerical simulations were done for the past half and future of one century to evaluate the effect of the DDTs usage prohibition in 1970 in Japan. The major results obtained under the limits considered are as follows. The DDTs concentrations in environmental media, various kinds of foods, and the dietary intake showed the steady exponential decrease after the DDTs usage prohibition in 1970. The DDE/DDTs ratio is larger in the higher position in an ecological system, and increased steadily with time. The critical exposure of DDTs occurred through animal product intake until 1960; after 1990 marine product intake caused the most exposure. The estimated DDTs intake was evaluated to be less than the PTDI and RfD. The annual excess cancer induction risk due to the annual dietary intake of DDTs was the largest at the level of (0.5 - 2.0) x 10(-6) (1/yr) in the early 1970s. The effect of the DDT usage prohibition on dietary exposure reduction was expected to appear after about 20 years. The life-span excess cancer induction risk was conservatively estimated to be larger than 10(-5) (1/lifespan) for the reference Japanese who were born before 1970. The DDTs usage prohibition in 1970 was effective to reduce the life-span cancer risk under the 10(-5) level.     

"五四"时期现代长篇小说论

中国“五四”时期现代长篇小说是在“五四”“人的文学”思潮的影响下才真正实现了从传统向现代的初步转型。人的文学的凸现使“五四”现代长篇小说家们开始在广阔的艺术视野中探寻世界 ,表现人生 ,作品所表现的面对命运与既有秩序的抗争态度 ,与“五四”文学“人的自觉”的光芒相映成辉。有个性的复杂人物的描写 ,双重视角的透视特别是对人的自身弱点所酿成的悲剧的批判 ,人的多重意识世界的揭示以及在双重文化的烛照中透视国民的灵魂 ,在追求叙述手法的多样化和强化叙述的主观色彩的同时走向文体的自觉等艺术特质 ,使它和旧文学彻底区别开来 ,并真正迈开了中国现代长篇小说现代化的步伐     

论影片《罗曼蒂克消亡史》的叙事艺术

影片《罗曼蒂克消亡史》利用碎片化的叙事时间与蒙太奇手法浓墨重彩地渲染主题,营造丰富的叙事空间,表达画外之意,并表现人物的性格以及人物之间的关系,利用多方位的叙述视点刻画人物形象,表现了影片精湛的叙事艺术。     

权变视角下女大学生学业辅导工作的新思路

开展女大学生学业辅导工作是提升女大学生培养质量的重要途径。基于女大学生不同的学业状况,引入权变视角,可以利用霍桑效应提高学业有困难的女大学生的学业成绩,根据共生效应原理提升学业优秀的女大学生的整体素养,运用参与改变理论提高更多女大学生的学业质量,从而有的放矢地开展女大学生学业辅导工作,不断满足女大学生学业发展和成长成才需求。     

十八届三中全会历史背景的三重透视

考察十八届三中全会召开的历史背景,有三种不同的时间距离：近视、中视和远视。近视是对中国共产党的十八大以来近几年历史的近距离考察;中视是对十一届三中全会以来改革开放35年历史的中距离考察;远视是对1949年新中国成立以来64年历史的远距离考察。透过三种历史焦距的镜头,可以多面聚焦和深入观察十八届三中全会召开的历史背景,进而增强对其历史地位和作用的深刻认识。     

Where is context? Advancing status research with a contextual value perspective

Most of the numerous studies on social status over the last decade have focused on how individual characteristics influence status attainment and effects, while much less research has examined the role of context in status dynamics. Given how important and pervasive contextual values are in all types of status hierarchies and all aspects of social life, studies on contextual influences are crucial. In order to spur more research on this critical factor, we review existing theories and empirical findings on the antecedents and effects of social status and closely inspect the untested underlying assumptions of the most prominent theory in status research: the functionalist perspective. We aim to expand the functionalist perspective by incorporating the importance of context and proposing the contextual value perspective. We discuss the different influences of cooperative versus competitive relationships—as an example of contextual factors—on status conferral and experience. We also examine the implications of the contextual value perspective for new and promising directions in status research.