诠释取向的个案工作

社会工作实践需要理论的指导,而理论同样在实践中不断发展。为推动我国社会工作理论研究,本刊下半月拟从2007年12期开始,开辟"理论前沿"专栏,发表有关理论研诠释学是一门有关"理解"的古老学科,其"双向理解"的观点,对个案社工实务有着重要的影响。在诠释架构下从事个案工作实践,其强调社工的价值介入,在辅导过程,社会工作者与案主的关系是平等的,社工要不断的反思自己的视角,与案主的理解角度进行调和,遵循一种灵活性辅导方式。     

方志舆图制作中方向处理的个案研究——以道光《紫阳县志》的舆图为例

方志舆图制作中的方向处理是方志舆图制作的一项重要内容,也是我们对方志舆图进行研究一项重要内容;对方志舆图制作中的方向处理的方法及原则进行探讨应具有一定数量的、遵循同一制图原则的方志舆图;道光《紫阳县志》中的31幅舆图则可以满足方志舆图制作中的方向处理方法及原则探讨的需要;道光《紫阳县志》舆图方向处理的方法实际上体现出了以高为上或以山为上的方志舆图方向处理的原则,这是一种经验性的方向处理的原则;这一原则对于探讨乾嘉时期乃至明至清代中前期方志舆图的方向处理具有一定的参考价值。     

再论司法判例制度的性质、作用和过程

判例制度的首要原则是强调说理和辩论,因而审判委员会在统一判决的过程中必须充分尊重并公开表达不同意见。同时,判例制度离不开判决的公开、评判和梳理机制。判例公开不仅有利于本法院和其他法院(尤其是下级法院)判决的统一,而且有助于社会和学术界监督司法判决的公正性与合理性,并提高司法判决的可预测性。在这个意义上,判例制度是目前强调审判质量及其公开与公正的司法改革的自然延伸。如果得以适当建立,判例制度将极大地促进中国的法治进程。     

空间数据变化检测研究进展

空间数据的现势性是衡量其使用价值的一个重要指标,因此,对空间数据进行变化检测从而对其更新就非常必要。本文系统总结了地理信息数据变化检测的方法,并进行对比和分析,以期为空间数据的实际生产和应用提供帮助。     

A framework for production rescheduling in sociotechnical manufacturing environments

No plan survives contact with reality. Despite the rich research base regarding handling uncertainty in production planning and control systems, there is an intellectual gap between theory and practice with regard to handling unforeseen events generated by internal and external factors, such as unforeseen machine downtimes and changes in demand. Motivated by longitudinal observations in two industrial settings and an analysis of the relevant literature, a framework for rescheduling decision-making in the face of unforeseen production events is proposed. In practical settings, the effectiveness of decisions depends on a set of situational factors. The findings of this research can be utilised further to provide guidelines for developing effective decision support principles and systems, addressing the needs of organisational decision-makers.     

Goodness-of-Fit Testing for the Newcomb-Benford Law With Application to the Detection of Customs Fraud

The Newcomb-Benford law for digit sequences has recently attracted interest in antifraud analysis. However, most of its applications rely either on diagnostic checks of the data, or on informal decision rules. We suggest a new way of testing the Newcomb-Benford law that turns out to be particularly attractive for the detection of frauds in customs data collected from international trade. Our approach has two major advantages. The first one is that we control the rate of false rejections at each stage of the procedure, as required in antifraud applications. The second improvement is that our testing procedure leads to exact significance levels and does not rely on large-sample approximations. Another contribution of our work is the derivation of a simple expression for the digit distribution when the Newcomb-Benford law is violated, and a bound for a chi-squared type of distance between the actual digit distribution and the Newcomb-Benford one.     

Facilitating Interactions Among Students and Faculty via Web-Based Conferencing Systems

SUMMARY

The authors describe a Web-based conferencing system for graduate and undergraduate students in educational psychology which illustrates the wide range of communication possibilities of such a system. Students, faculty, and practitioners experience increased and beneficial communication by using this system.     

影响高密度城市的城市更新因素——以香港为例

香港高密度城市发展模式闻名于世。这种模式的形成或是由于城市新的发展需要，或是由于城市更新，后者是目前香港政府为提高公众居住条件和建成环境质量所使用的主要手段。本文聚焦城市更新，旨在突出当前香港城市改造实践中的不足，并从文献中筛选出影响城市设计的主要考虑因素，阐析它们如何能够从各方面支持本地社区发展。笔者通过问卷调查及后期资料分析，搜集和评估了香港专业设计人士与市民的意见，提炼出提升城市更新项目可持续性的关键设计因素。但愿本文的结论能为香港的开发商、城市设计者以及政府官员在日后的可持续城市更新项目中带来启示。     

汉语儿童早期否定词语义获得个案研究报告

本文采用一名小孩长期跟踪数据,分析语料,否定词否定意义获得来考查儿童汉语否定获得机制。     

Integrating sustainable supply chain practices with operational performance: an exploratory study of Chinese SMEs

Abstract

With growing regulatory and market pressure to implement green practices, SMEs are facing enormous challenges to simultaneously improve operational and green performances of their supply chains. The paper aims to understand the green practices adopted by Chinese SMEs in the packaging sector in order to assess the impact of these practices in improving the operational performance. Case study-based research methodology is adopted and semi-structured interviews are conducted to collect data from seven SMEs in this study. Both in-case and cross-case analyses are performed to understand the green practices being adopted with the focus on improving the operational performance. The findings of this study indicate that although most SMEs understand the importance of green practices, they have limited knowledge to integrate these practices to improve operational performance. Integration and alignment of green activities with the operational improvement measures are identified as critical factors to develop an efficient green supply chain.