宜兴某二级医院医务人员临床路径认知调查

临床路径是一种标准化的诊疗护理过程。通过调查某二级医院医务工作者对临床路径的认知状况,结合实施过程中遭遇的种种障碍,探求临床路径的可行性,非常有必要。     

认知性语境中的框架构建

框架词语的存在,就是为了将相关的认知框架知识提供给交际中的参与者,激活相关的认知语境,同时完成对框架的范畴化。在使用语言的过程中,交际者在具体语境中如何使用已范畴化的相关词语来构建和应用框架,并建立起一个相关联的认知框架结构网络,是一个值得探讨的问题。     

民国时期海权的认知向度、实践路径及制约因素

为了应付日益严重的海权危机,民国时期国人对海权的认知和实践进行了积极探索。海权认知涵盖了海洋权力、海洋权利及海洋权益三重向度;海权实践路径表现在加强海军建设以提升海洋权力、多管齐下以维护海洋权利、发展海洋经济以争取海洋权益;海权认知和实践受到政治动荡、财政拮据、观念守旧等因素制约。民国时期海权认知和实践经验教训对当今中国加快海洋强国建设依然有着深刻启示。     

在政治经济学教学中培养学生的认知策略

教学的核心任务在于教会学生学习与学会应用认知策略,使之学会高效率学习、高效率解决问题的方法与技巧.在政治经济学教学中,教师应充分发挥学生在学习时的主观能动性,因势利导,加强认知策略的训练与培养,提高他们分析解决问题的能力.     

二语听力理解困难的调查及认知心理分析

为帮助学生提高听力理解能力,对听力理解过程进行认知研究非常必要听力测试、学生内省和汇报的研究结果显示学生在二语听力理解过程中主要遇到了13个困难,认知心理分析表明这些困难分别出现在语言理解的感知加工、语法分析和应用三个阶段,并与学生的情感心理因素有很大关系．     

认知语言学视角下的英语照应语

本文以Ariel的可及性理论和Van Hoek理论为基础．尝试运用认知语言学的相关理论对英语中的照应语进行探讨,作出合理的解释,揭示认知语法在照应分析中的实际价值。     

英语和汉语中“爱”的隐喻

随着认知语言学的发展,隐喻的角色越来越得到人们的认可。在传统的修辞学中,隐喻仅仅是一种修辞手法;然而在新生的认知语言学中,隐喻占据了很重要的地位,并且被认为是一种很重要的认知工具,能帮助我们更好地认识世界。在表达抽象的情感中,隐喻无处不在。文章通过研究英语和汉语中大量的＂爱＂的隐喻,发现由于人类共同的生活经历,认知上和语言上的共同性,英语和汉语中有很多关于＂爱＂的共同的隐喻。然而,由于文化上的差异也存在一些差异。     

认知多址接入系统中的能量消耗优化研究

考虑认知多址接入系统中的多个次用户与主用户同时共享多个信道的能量消耗问题,次用户能够同时感知和接入多个主用户信道并把对主用户的干扰维持在一定的范围内。为了减少能量消耗,需要对感知时间、信道以及功率进行合理的分配,同时,把干扰功率作为约束条件以保证主用户的服务质量。在基于多用户多信道感知的频谱共享方案中,所建立的初始优化问题为非凸整型组合分式规划问题,为了对感知时间、信道及功率进行联合优化,将其进行凸松弛并进一步转化为一个含参数的线性问题,从而提出一种最小化能量消耗的算法。通过实验仿真讨论次用户数量,信道数量及干扰功率对能量消耗和最优感知时间的影响,同时也验证了分析结果。     

The Lived Experience of the Adolescent Sex Offender: A Phenomenological Case Study

Treatment for adolescents with sexually maladaptive behaviors is a continuing intervention that is changing and developing as greater understanding about this population of adolescents is obtained. The majority of treatment programs for adolescent sexually maladaptive behavior contain programming components that include cognitive distortions/thinking errors. Interviews including a conceptual mapping exercise were conducted with four adolescents adjudicated to a secure care program for sexual behaviors. All four boys completed an interview and a conceptual map of their perceived experiences as an adolescent with sexual maladaptive behaviors. All interviews were audio recorded. Analysis of the interviews and conceptual mappings yielded five themes present in the boys’ experience as well as a consideration of the role early trauma may have in the establishment of cognitive distortion development. Contributing environmental and familial factors also play an important part in sustaining cognitive distortion. Main themes include: loss of responsible father or father figure, inability to regulate emotion, lack of personal and parental boundaries, and early exposure to pornography. The contributing influence of responsible male father figures may play an even greater role in the lives of young males than originally thought. How the adolescent inaccurately perceives his environment—in essence what he tells himself and continues to tell himself to make sense of his world—are building blocks in the development and continuation of thinking errors/cognitive distortions used to commit and justify sexual offending behaviors.     

Schema via Structure? Personal Network Density and the Moral Evaluation of Infidelity

This article considers whether the density of a person's social network is related to his/her moral attitudes toward infidelity. Integrating recent sociological thinking on moral schemas with network theory's insights about deviance and structural independence, I employ data from a representative sample of American men aged 57–85. Findings indicate that men with the densest personal networks are least likely to condone infidelity. This association, moreover, was independent of men's education, their beliefs about religion and sex, and attitudes about their partners, among other factors. The findings imply an affinity between micro‐social structure and moral judgment, suggesting that network density can help constrain even the expression of moral attitudes.