略论抗战后的粤港贸易关系(1945.9-1949.10)

粤港关系历来唇齿相依.抗日战争结束后,两地贸易曾一度恢复并得到发展.但随着全面内战的爆发,国统区社会经济分崩离析,官僚资本垄断广东对外贸易,粤港间走私活动猖獗达于失控,民间正常商贸不断萎缩而陷入困境.这一切,预示着近代粤港贸易史行将终结.     

Town Centre Management: Outlook from Portugal

In the last two decades, the Portuguese Government has responded to the decline of centres of commerce. In this paper, we analyse the three different experiences of town centre management (TCM) schemes developed in Portugal since the turn of the millennium. The first two stages were developed using public sector initiatives and their impacts were limited. The third stage is still under way and is composed of private projects created by local business owners. Taking Lisbon as a case study for this third stage we conclude that these projects have become a pro-active means of intervention in Portuguese town centres.     

江苏省制造业服务化路径研究

制造业服务化是推动制造业转型升级的方向,是转变经济发展方式的重要着力点。选取了7类不同行业,调研了2012年江苏省百强企业中7个企业,通过案例分析总结了江苏省制造业服务化的现状以及存在的问题。从政府角度,提出了江苏省制造业服务化的总体思路与举措建议。研究认为:政府应加强制造业与生产性服务业的互动融合发展,加快推进高层次制造业服务化,形成政府、企业、社会团体、科研院所四方相结合的工作体系,致力于发展电子商务、提升现代服务业、推进信息化应用、增强科技创新能力、发展高新技术产业等工作。     

中国电子商务信用体系建设

在对中国电子商务信用体系建设现状进行分析的基础上,论述电子商务信用体系的概念、电子商务信用体系建设的模式和原则。     

近现代回族商业经济的繁荣及其原因——兼与晋商、徽商的比较

本文在吸收前人研究成果的基础上,着重运用比较方法,对近现代回族商业的繁荣及其原因进行了叙述和分析。作者认为,晋商、徽商在清末至民国时期的衰落和同一时期回族商业经济的繁荣是社会系统各要素共同作用的结果,其中文化一制度因素对商业经济的兴衰具有不可忽视的影响力。在继承回族优秀商业文化传统的基础上,进一步重视现代科学技术运用、增强全球化意识、提升现代企业精神,应成为当代回商群体的共同追求。     

Forward,Ever Forward: a reading of Robert Harris,Photographic Album of South African Scenery,Port Elizabeth,c.1880–1886

Early copies of the Photographic Album of South African Scenery that was published between c.1880 and c.1888 by Robert Harris in Port Elizabeth consisted of 28 double-card pages with two, occasionally one, tipped-in photographs per page. During the near-decade of its production, the number of images increased, printed captions replaced handwritten captions and both the selection and arrangement of images became gradually more coherent and programmatic. The paper interprets these changes as Robert Harris’s attempt to construct a public identity for South Africa at the moment its economy and society were being transformed by the diamond mines at Kimberley and elsewhere that constitute the focus of the later form of the form Album. In the developed form of the Album, a narrative progression is suggested to move from Cape Town and the Western Province, to Port Elizabeth and the Eastern Province, to the Kimberley Diamond Fields, Natal, etc. In order to read this journey critically, the paper is arranged to demonstrate the constituent parts of this journey in the representation of cities and towns, laid out in grid plans on the African veld; the depiction of individual buildings with their expressive vocabulary of architectural style; and the idea of commerce – represented in street scenes, markets and seaports – and the facilitation of commerce through roads, bridges and mountain passes. The disproportionately large number of photographs of Kimberley, with both its mining operations and no less than three commercial markets, underlines the significance of commerce and industry in the new South African identity. The emphasis on commercial achievement in the Album leaves an obviously subordinate role for images of nature in both agriculture and landscape. Farming is represented through such exploitative practices as forest clearing and hunting, rather than the developed forms of agriculture of wine farming, sheep farming and wheat farming. And landscape in the Album is either a landscape subdued to the wants and needs of a settler population that would bludgeon its way through mountain passes or divert the course of rivers to facilitate commerce, or a landscape that is defined by the imported aesthetic conventions of the picturesque and sublime. Similarly, grouping the photographs of indigenous peoples that are scattered throughout the Album, one may see that their representation is entirely instrumental, divided crudely into roles of either war-like barbarians or pliant labourers. In these ways, the Photographic Album may be understood as a true mirror of the colonial achievement.     

商法基本原则研究

商法基本原则集中反映商事关系的本质特征 ,贯穿于全部商法规范 ,它区别于经济法基本原则和民法基本原则 ,也不等同于商法各部门的具体原则。商法基本原则是整个商法规范体系得以构建的基础 ,是商事活动的行为准则和商事纠纷的裁判规则。商法基本原则应该反映商事关系营利性的特征 ,应贯穿于全部商法规范 ,应体现各国商法的共性 ,适应商法国际化趋势———这是确定商法基本原则的标准。商法基本原则至少包括 :商主体法定原则、维护交易公平原则、保障交易迅捷原则和保障交易安全原则。     

中国化“资产者公共领域”:从民间商会到市民社会的路径选择

学界对于“市民社会”与“公共领域”之概念工具存在理解歧义与混用,“市民社会”与“公共领域”两者均超越了中国化国家与社会之间互动关系的特殊国情,“资产者公共领域”可能是更实际的学理研究路径。在国家与社会互动关系的领域中间,是一个广泛、深邃的市民社会转型地带,并呈递进式状态,朝着市民社会的终极方向演进。当代中国的国家与社会之间互动关系的学理研究角度应是民间商会基础上的“资产者公共领域”,而非公共领域甚至市民社会。     

述论古典时期雅典城市的商业经济

尽管农业从总体上看是古希腊城邦占据主导地位的经济部门,但是,城邦的经济特征并非单一的,更不是一成不变的。不同的城邦在不同的历史时期,其经济特征和经济活动,需要具体问题具体分析。本文通过对古典时期雅典城市的对外贸易、国内贸易和金融业等商业经济的论述,说明古典时期以雅典城市为支点的商业经济的发展相对突出,雅典城市乃城邦商业经济的中心。     

电子商务管辖权规制的探讨

管辖权是解决电子商务争议案件的先决问题。在网络环境下 ,传统的管辖权规则受到严重挑战。如何规制电子商务的管辖权规则 ,在学术界已提出多种管辖理论。在实践中 ,欧美国家的判例也形成一些处理网络案件的管辖权规则。一些国际组织也在进行电子商务的国际管辖权规则的国际立法。但在新的统一管辖权规则形成之前 ,各国将通过对传统管辖权规则进行解释的方法 ,来确定具体网络案件的管辖权