清末商事立法评述

清末统治者为了摆脱困境、挽救危机,使其统治获得一个稳固有力的经济基础,在商业领域,改变了传统的重农抑商政策,进行了一系列商事立法.实际上较多地仿效了日本1899年的商法模式。其唯一的政治目的就是力求度过危机,重固统治。清末的商事立法与西方资本主义商法貌合神离,它根本不可能冲破封建的羁绊,将中国引上资本主义轨道。     

高教领域商业贿赂形成的原因及对策

近年来,经济活动中的商业贿赂现象,几乎渗透到社会经济生活的各个方面。高教领域作为社会经济活动的一个部分,也毫无例外地成为商业贿赂进攻的主要对象。本文结合高校工作实际,就商业贿赂在高教领域形成的原因,作些浅显的分析。     

近代广东商业人群在广西的分布面及其梯度差考详——粤港商业经济对广西经济辐射研究之二

文章从中国近代史上城镇经济主体——商业经济的角度切入,运用各类历史资料,分区逐县地确证广东商业人群以及所造成的“无东不成市”格局在全广西的分布范围,并揭示其在广西不同地域的程度等差和梯度分布状态。从而,以原始的生活场景原生态地呈现出粤港澳地区对广西经济辐射由东而西逐步推进、由城市而圩市逐层次渗透的基本节奏和客观规律。     

论网络色情传播对社会两性观念的影响

以营利为目的的网络色情传播在全球范围内蔓延,其后果不仅表现为犯罪率高,而且从深层次上说,放纵性欲必然导致爱情的麻木,这二者之间的恶性互动是对爱情这种高尚精神活动的亵渎与扼杀。要想彻底根除人们在心理上的情色依赖兴趣,就必须廓清生理“性快感”与心理“性美感”,“性爱”与“色情”的观念性差异。     

我国森林资源境外开发对策研究

森林资源境外开发是森林资源三大供给体系的重要组成部分,是指运用相关理论,采取一定的方式与手段与本国以外的国家、地区、企业发生的一些具体的林业经济关系。文章分析了我国林业利用国外森林资源战略目标及实现条件,研究并提出一系列措施。     

Note passing as gendered practices of public ambiguity in a hyper‐masculine organization

This article explores a surprising and seemingly mundane organizational practice: passing notes during professional meetings. Based on 34 in‐depth interviews with women in a hyper‐masculine organization — the Israeli military — this study focuses on what I term gendered practices of public ambiguity. It demonstrates how these practices shed light on three interrelated paths to power at work: (i) practices of public intimacy between men; (ii) practices of women's degradation by men; and (iii) practices of recognition claims by women. The tension between the publicity inherent in the routine passing of notes and the ambiguity of their contents calls for a more nuanced theorization of gendered power practices, which transcends the accepted dichotomy of doing and undoing gender, reproducing or challenging the symbolic gender order. The findings show that gendered micro‐practices can become polysemic symbolic spaces in which women redirect the flow of power, if only temporarily and locally, and turn it into a multidirectional and multi‐agentic resource. The conceptual contribution of these findings is discussed in terms of the positioning of women in hyper‐masculine environments as pragmatic subjects who (re‐)construct mechanisms of power out of the restricted repertoire available to them.     

Symbolic Compliance and Student Concerns: Legal Endogeneity and Title IX at American Colleges and Universities

This article considers how American colleges and universities responded to rapid legal change around Title IX immediately following the 2011 release of the Office for Civil Rights’ Dear Colleague Letter. By analyzing the content of 250 campus sexual harassment policies, this article finds that contrary to the predictions of the employment discrimination literature, which suggests that the largest, most visible institutions in a field are the most likely to embed markers of symbolic compliance in their formal policies, small baccalaureate colleges are more likely to include references to the law in their formal documents than their research university peers do. To understand this intriguing finding, the article then analyzes 15 interviews with campus administrators at research universities and baccalaureate colleges to uncover the distinct logics of symbolic compliance and student concerns that differentially inform how actors at different kinds of institutions inhabit their roles and endogenously interpret new Title IX regulations in their formal policies and campus practices. In doing so, this article illuminates the ways in which processes of legal endogeneity differ across institution types within the broader field of higher education.