现阶段商品房消费市场分析及政策建议

以大连为代表城市,从影响商品房价格走势的税收因素、费用因素以及经济因素角度出发,对商品房价格走热进行理性预测,总结商品房消费市场特点,并逐一对影响商品房价格的经济因素进行分析,最后得出关于现阶段商品房消费市场的相关结论。     

Negotiating masculinity in informal paid care work

The theorisation of informal care markets from the perspective of global care chains focuses on the feminisation and racialisation of the field. Some recent research does, however, also discuss male migrant care workers, while national male care workers in informal care markets remain overlooked. The entrance of men into such an extremely feminised and racialised field as care work in private homes represents a challenge to masculinity. If the vulnerable and subordinate position of migrant men in European labour markets provides an explanation for their gender-untraditional choice of work, this, however, does not explain what drives national men into the informal care market, nor how they negotiate their masculinity. Drawing on individual interviews, the article explores how national male care workers in child and elder care in Slovenia employ a strategy of professionalisation and a vision of care entrepreneurship in order to distance themselves from the feminised and racialised norms and practices of care work. How their inclusion in informal care markets might reinforce gendered and radicalised hierarchies in care work is also analysed. Nevertheless, the interview data also indicate that the informal care market represents an arena for doing alternative masculinities that transgress the stereotypical, racialised construction of men in care work.     

跨太平洋伙伴关系协议对东亚生产网络的影响与中国应对

跨太平洋伙伴关系协议（TPP）在美国的积极推动下发展迅速,以成员国全面零关税、知识产权保护、劳工权利和环保等议题为特点,提出建立高质量和高标准的自由贸易区。东亚生产网络格局虽逐步形成,但仍存在许多矛盾和问题,中国还处于价值链的中低端。随着美国主导TPP的不断发展,中国在东亚生产网络中的地位从外部需求、区域合作和贸易标准等多方面均面临新的挑战。中国应正视和关注TPP发展动态,完善东亚生产网络格局,推动东北亚经济合作,积极应对TPP可能带来的变化。     

The Changing Face of Distribution Channels: Partial Forward Integration and Strategic Investments

Recent years have seen a drastic transformation in the organization of wholesale and retail markets. Where once clear distinctions between wholesale suppliers and retail competitors existed, now an era of blurring boundaries has emerged. This transformation has been marked by the introduction of online channels for suppliers to provide products directly to consumers while, at the same time, traditional retailers too persist. Thus, retailers are both wholesale customers and retail competitors of many manufacturers. The consequences of the rapid emergence of instances of such partial forward integration by suppliers are not yet fully known. To this end, we study how partial forward integration can affect competing firms' strategic investments. We find that integration shifts the environment from being one in which firms invest to undercut retail rivals to one in which firms invest more in boosting demand, even that of their competitors. A case in point is the tendency for a manufacturer to invest broadly in brand promotion (benefiting both itself and its retail competitor), rather than heavy promotion of its own sales channel. The shift in the nature of strategic investments arising from partial forward integration implies that such integration can benefit firms and consumers alike, even the firm which finds itself reliant on a competitor for supplies.     

金融危机后福建出口商品竞争优势研究

在测算福建出口商品竞争指数的基础上,对比危机前后福建不同类型出口商品的竞争优势,分析福建出口产业存在的积弊及金融危机后影响福建出口商品竞争优势的因素,并就继续发挥劳动密集型产品和资源密集型产品的优势,加快资本和技术密集型产品的研发和生产提出相应的对策建议。     

家庭生产函数对传统消费者行为理论的改进及其拓展方式——一个基于统一坐标系统的分析

本文为诺贝尔经济学奖得主加里.S.贝克尔所提出的家庭生产函数构建了一个二维坐标分析系统。该坐标系统直观地显示:家庭生产函数对传统消费者行为理论的改进之处,在于其与人类更基本的需求直接联系、将经济学的研究范围拓展到全部人类行为和降低了对偏好差异假设的依赖程度等三个方面。而对贝克尔及其合作者近半个世纪以来的相关文献进行梳理,可以发现:这些研究基本上都是围绕对家庭生产函数的参数细化和分析周期延长而展开的。因此,在强调贝克尔对拓展经济学研究范围方面所做贡献的同时,更应该对家庭生产函数本身及其经济含义开展更为深入的研究。     

The Effect of Earnings‐Based Metrics on Vertical Efficiency

The tendency to rely on accounting earnings as the primary metric of corporate performance has been subject to criticism in recent times. A key concern is that earnings misrepresent changes in value in that cash outlays occur upfront but expenses are recognized only over time. While recognized expenses indeed add up to the initial cash outflow, the equality holds only in undiscounted (nominal), not discounted (real), terms. Accordingly, corporate earnings figures suffer from a form of money illusion. In this paper, we demonstrate that such money illusion can have an upside when it is present in vertical relationships subject to self‐interest. In particular, a buyer who focuses on earnings has incentives to increase purchases since it does not immediately encounter the full cost of cash outflows. These added incentives can promote more efficient trade. We also show that the increased incentives to buy can also lead to Pareto improvements by spurring the supplier to invest more in developing technology. Finally, we demonstrate that judiciously chosen inventory valuation rules can lead to efficient supply chain outcomes. Thus, efficiency can be achieved when supply chain parties freely trade and regulators specify only the accounting rules under which they operate.     

论毛泽东、邓小平的社会主义商品经济与市场经济思想

毛泽东在社会主义建设实践中,对商品生产和价值规律进行了有益的探索,形成了社会主义商品经济思想.但毛泽东商品经济思想的形成经历了曲折发展过程.邓小平继承了毛泽东发展商品经济的正确思想,纠正了其片面甚至错误的认识,提出了"计划和市场都是手段"、"社会主义也可以搞市场经济"的著名论断,形成了邓小平社会主义市场经济理论.     

科学技术在商品生产和人类社会发展中的作用

科学技术有三种存在形态 ,不同形态的科学技术在商品生产中处于不同的地位 ,起着不同的作用。从整体上来说 ,科学技术是一定社会使用价值或财富增长的推动力 ,是商品价值逐步变小以致于最后消失的物质力量 ,是社会进步的重要手段和源泉 ,是人类走向文明以至最终实现共产主义社会的先决条件     

农业产业化经营中契约形式的选择:要素契约还是商品契约——一种基于G-H-M模型的思考

在农业产业化经营过程中,龙头企业与农户之间利益的联结方式是采用要素契约还是商品契约,不能一概而论,而要视具体条件而定.具体而言:(1)如果农户的投资决策是无弹性的,则适宜采取要素契约;(2)如果农户的投资变得相对缺乏生产力,则适宜采取要素契约;(3)如果龙头企业的资产和农户的资产互为独立,则适宜采取商品契约;(4)如果龙头企业经营人员的人力资本是必要的,则适宜采取要素契约;(5)如果龙头企业经营人员的人力资本和农民的人力资本都是必要的,则无论采取要素契约或是商品契约都是可行的.若放宽对龙头企业的资金、风险中性等假定,龙头企业与农户的联结是采用要素契约还是商品契约,可能更多地取决于龙头企业一方的意愿.