Decision knowledge sharing: flexible supply chains in KM context

Supply chain excellence has a real impact on business strategy. Building supply chains as flexible systems represents one of the most exciting opportunities to create value and one of the most challenging tasks for the policy makers. It requires integrated decision making amongst autonomous chain partners with effective decision knowledge sharing between them. The key to success lies in knowing which decision has more impact on the overall performance and this can be achieved by appropriate knowledge sharing. In this context, knowledge management (KM) can be used as an effective approach to achieve knowledge sharing and decision synchronisation in supply chains. Flexible supply chains (FSC_s) are more complex and involve multiple autonomous players with varying technical cultures (affects knowledge mindsets), managerial background (affects decision knowledge) and supply chain management (SCM) exposures (affects knowledge sharing attitudes). Thus there is a need to develop demo models that can encourage chain managers towards collaborative knowledge sharing in the supply chains. This paper presents the application of one such model based on decision knowledge sharing (DKS) for improved supply chain management. A simulation model of a flexible supply chain based on DKS framework is developed for demo purposes. The key results are highlighted along with industry implications. The cost based performance of DKS at different levels of flexibility is studied. Thus a careful analysis of the chain with a focus on collaborative decisions is useful to ensure success. This paper addresses this interesting and challenging domain.     

Green supply chain performance measurement using the analytic hierarchy process: a comparative analysis of manufacturing organisations

The main purpose of this research is to develop and deploy an analytical framework for measuring the environmental performance of manufacturing supply chains. This work's theoretical bases combine and reconcile three major areas: supply chain management, environmental management and performance measurement. Researchers have suggested many empirical criteria for green supply chain (GSC) performance measurement and proposed both qualitative and quantitative frameworks. However, these are mainly operational in nature and specific to the focal company. This research develops an innovative GSC performance measurement framework by integrating supply chain processes (supplier relationship management, internal supply chain management and customer relationship management) with organisational decision levels (both strategic and operational). Environmental planning, environmental auditing, management commitment, environmental performance, economic performance and operational performance are the key level constructs. The proposed framework is then applied to three selected manufacturing organisations in the UK. Their GSC performance is measured and benchmarked by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a multiple-attribute decision-making technique. The AHP-based framework offers an effective way to measure and benchmark organisations’ GSC performance. This study has both theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically it contributes holistic constructs for designing a GSC and managing it for sustainability; and practically it helps industry practitioners to measure and improve the environmental performance of their supply chain.     

儒家传统文化与中国的官商关系--以明清为透视点

儒与贾本是两个有着明显区别的职业群体,儒以掌教化为职,贾以获利赚钱为能,即所谓"贾为厚利,儒为名高"。这势必造成两者之间价值趋向方面的差异。中国历史上官商合流长期存在,其中渗透着儒家传统文化与商品经济发展之间的矛盾与统一。明清作为中国商品经济发展的高峰时期,分析政府官员与商人的广泛交往、国家政权与商业经济相互依赖以及相互作用的特点,可以探讨儒家传统文化在政府干预与经济发展关系中的位置。     

商品房销售广告存在的主要问题与对策研究

通过对我国目前商品房销售广告中存在的主要问题进行研究,再对其成因进行深入细致的分析,并针对存在的模糊性表述及漏洞对买房人构成的潜在风险提出相应对策、指出有待完善的地方,目的在于更好地维护购房人合法权益。     

多元文化传播与西南边疆民族地区商品经济成长--以明清时期的滇西北地区为例

在商品经济欠发展的边疆少数民族地区,族际多元文化传播与区域文化结构上多元性的形成与发展过程,即是对外交流的一种重要方式,也成为商品经济孕育发展的一个重要途径.本文以滇西北多民族交错聚居区为例,试图展现明清时期族际多元文化传播与滇西北少数民族聚居区商品经济发展的具体互动历程,并在此基础上探析促动培育多民族聚居区商品经济发展的内在特殊性.     

略论从价税与从量税在商品税中的采用

从价税与从量税是在商品税征收过程中经常采用的两种征收方法。传统的税收理论基于普通商品的前提对于从价税和从量税的优缺点进行了一些经济上的分析。而对商品特性分析的深入和税收征收研究的发展为从价税和从量税的比较研究提供了新的理论支撑。该文写作的目的即在于在传统分析的基础上结合商品的特殊性和税收征收方面的新理论,对从价税和从量税进行进一步的探讨,以期对相关实践起到一定的参考作用。     

大学学报的二重属性及其社会效应

运用概念类比和经济学、社会学方法 ,分析大学学报精神产品与物质产品的二重属性 ,及其社会效益和经济效益的关联。认为长久以来过于重视大学学报精神产品的特性和功用 ,而忽略或讳言其作为商品的另一重要属性 ,并由此提出必须正视其社会与经济双重效益 ,引入市场经济的竞争机制 ,从而使学报在完善自我中融入社会 ,融入市场 ,保持可持续发展的活力。     

移动商务价值链的生成

从价值生成的一般原理入手 ,阐述了移动商务价值链的主要环节 ,提出应当由移动运营商通过承载服务来整合内容和应用服务 ,形成移动商务的合理价值链 ,最后通过分析典型移动商务服务的资金流向给出了一个移动商务价值链模型。     

国有企业劳动力产权问题研究综述

近10年来学者们对劳动力产权的研究,已在国有企业必须确立劳动力产权制度的问题上达成了共识,并在总结中外实践经验的基础上进行了有益探索。但是,由于马克思等社会主义的先驱并没有在其著作中谈论到劳动力产权问题,西方的产权理论也没有从劳动者权益问题上真正关注劳动力产权问题,在公有制的条件下如何确立劳动力产权制度尚处于摸索阶段。因而,无论在理论上还是实践中,对于我国国有企业劳动力产权问题的研究仍待进一步深化。     

当代中国大陆及港台影视广告与受众心理研究

在市场经济占主导地位的社会中 ,商品已经不仅仅是商品 ,更是某种形象的象征 ,当你买进一件商品的时候 ,也就意味着你接受了一种观念、一种形象 ,而影视广告是塑造这种商品形象的重要手段。大陆、香港、台湾三地的影视广告与受众心理接受状况 ,既有明显的差异 ,却也有殊途同归的地方