宪法尊严论纲

在我国宪法序言的最后一段，明文规定了各类宪法主体有维护“宪法尊严”的义务。迄至今日，宪法尊严一词的使用已有浮滥之患，但学界对之研究甚为寥寥。通过对宪法尊严的法理疏释、对宪法尊严的立基眇指细作解读，从而明晰了宪法尊严的基本内涵，即良宪至上，宪法权威，宪法信仰，违宪必究。     

Kingdoms,republics and people's democracies: legitimacy and national identity in European constitutions

This article uses constitutional texts to explore the models of national identity which elites in European states have apparently wished to endorse. It analyses three types of constitutions – of constitutional monarchies, democratic republics, and former revolutionary communist states – to establish how the primary principle of legitimacy is identified, and how the concept of ‘the people’ is understood. It concludes that these issues evoke a different response in the three types of constitution, suggesting a surprising survival of the implications of the monarchical-republican distinction, and a brief flowering of at least the principle of international proletarian solidarity in communist constitutions.     

基于恐怖活动决策的反恐政策研究:分类、构成与演变特征

基于恐怖活动的决策过程,反恐政策可按照政策职能侧重点的不同分为主动型、被动型和根治型等三大类政策。本文选择代表性的政策措施,具体说明各类反恐政策的构成。纵观人类历史,可发现反恐政策随着形势的发展与时俱进,其演化过程具有如下特征:更强调国内反恐协作;实施的重点存在阶段性变化;越来越倚重"软"反恐政策和跨国色彩不断增强等。     

大学生体质整体下滑的现状不容忽视

目前大学生的体质方面存在一些突出的问题。如何牢固树立“健康第一”的指导思想,学生体育工作就成为了学校和教育中必不可少的工作之一,体育教学肩负者学生健康成长的重任。从“以学生为本”为出发点,科学地进行体育课内、外教育和培养,以期使学生积极地投入到自觉锻炼中。     

我国产品责任研究的现状及评析

本文从产品的概念和范围、产品责任主体、产品责任的构成要件、归责原则、抗辩事由五个方面对我国的产品责 任理论研究进行叙述,并依据公平理念及国外的产品责任制度对之进行评析。     

《刑法修正案（六）》第17条罪名之解析

《刑法修正案（六）》第17条规定,以暴力、胁迫手段组织残疾人、未成年人乞讨的行为构成犯罪,该犯罪罪名的确定,对理解本罪、区别本罪与他罪有很重要的意义。本罪罪名的确定,应从本罪犯罪构成特征入手,使之符合罪名确定的基本要求。     

民俗传承论

传承是民俗文化运动发展的基本规律之一,是民俗在时空维度上呈现出来的基本特征。学术界广泛地使用"传承"一词,但对于其内涵、外延、内容与形式目前还比较模糊。文章明确地界定了传承的基本内涵,并从构成要素和传承方式两个维度阐释了民俗传承的内容和形式。民俗传承构成要素包括民俗传承的主体、民俗传承的客体和民俗传承"场"。民俗传承方式包括以下三个方面:从传承途径来看,分为口头传承、行为传承、心理传承和书面传承等;从传承主体的多寡来看,分为群体传承和个体传承;从传承组织形态来看,分为血缘传承、地缘传承、业缘传承等。     

De Jure vs. De Facto Rights: A Response to “Human Rights: What the United States Might Learn from the Rest of the World and,Yes, from American Sociology”

Blau's ( 2016 ) argument for a Constitutional Project implies that changes in the U.S. Constitution would ensure fundamental adherence to human rights standards. We disagree with the assumption that legal and institutional instruments are guarantors of human rights practice. Instead, we see rights practices as the function of power struggles that include but go far beyond formal law. Instead, we emphasize an important distinction between de jure human rights instruments and de facto human rights practice, arguing that the focus on de jure instruments and legal discourse misses the significant effect of social movements and direct action that secure rights practice. De jure instruments may codify human rights and enumerate them as important, but they do not carry the authority of enforcement. We argue that the pursuit of human rights must be reframed to include both de jure and de facto human rights terrains. While charitable provisions from generous states can temporarily relieve specific human rights abuses, universal human rights practice requires establishing the fundamental political primacy of the people through the processes of the human rights enterprise.     

人性尊严：作为民生之本的宪法权利

有尊严、不羞辱是人性尊严的具体体现，人性尊严是宪法权利的基本内核。民生之本首先在于人应该有尊严地生活、工作。没有尊严便谈不上民生。我们对民生问题的关注必然要求我们的宪法应当给予人性尊严以应有的基础性地位，这是建设社会主义和谐社会、关注民生的题中应有之义，也是国际人权公约的基本要求。     

权利的兴起与近代宪法的产生

权利与宪法密不可分。近代以前没有明确的权利概念和专指权利的词语,"宪法"只是规定国家政权结构的法律或私人契约。权利概念及专指权利的词语的出现,促成了近代宪法的产生,引起了权利宪法化的广泛立宪活动。