网络技术辅助对翻译能力的拓展

在信息时代，网络资源为翻译提供了极大的辅助，网络技术辅助对翻译能力产生了影响，并使其内涵得到了很大程度上的拓展。     

Trust in the Internet as an experience technology

Trust in the Internet and related information and communication technologies - 'cybertrust' - could be critical to the successful development of 'e-services', such as e-government, e-commerce, e-learning and democratic participation in the rapidly expanding online public sphere. This paper explores trust in cyberspace based on an analysis of data from an Oxford Internet Survey conducted by the Oxford Internet Institute using a multi-stage, national probability sample in Great Britain. The paper highlights various perspectives on the meaning of trust and draws on findings from the Oxford Internet Survey to explore and refine key social determinants of cybertrust. Evidence from this research provides fresh insights into the factors shaping trust in the Internet, arguing that cybertrust, defined as a confident expectation, is influenced by experience, defined operationally by several indicators of proximity to the Internet, in ways shaped by educational background. The potential for using these results to better understand the role of trust on Internet use is addressed, as well as the more indirect implications for reinforcing digital divides.     

欠发达地区农民的科技需求与服务策略研究

通过对广东省农村欠发达地区农民的抽样调查发现,农民对科技需求的意愿明显不足,对现有科技服务状况的评价不高,他们的科技需求在技术内容、提供主体及提供方式上均有明显倾向。针对农民的科技需求现状,应实施相应的科技服务策略:提高农业劳动者的文化素质以培育农业科技的需求主体,提高农民使用科技的预期报酬以激发农业科技的需求热情,建立完善的农业科技推广体制以保障农业科技需求的增长。     

Pattern of global cyber war and crime: A conceptual framework

The flourishing synergy arising between organized crimes and the Internet has increased the insecurity of the digital world. How hackers frame their actions? What factors encourage and energize their behavior? These are very important but highly underresearched questions. We draw upon literatures on psychology, economics, international relation and warfare to propose a framework that addresses these questions. We found that countries across the world differ in terms of regulative, normative and cognitive legitimacy to different types of web attacks. Cyber wars and crimes are also functions of the stocks of hacking skills relative to the availability of economic opportunities. An attacking unit's selection criteria for the target network include symbolic significance and criticalness, degree of digitization of values and weakness in defense mechanisms. Managerial and policy implications are discussed and directions for future research are suggested.     

The coming colonization of Hong Kong cyberspace: government responses to the use of new technologies by the umbrella movement

Governments are increasingly playing catch-up and sometimes even leapfrogging ahead of social movements in the use of digital tactics; government responses to new technologies include surveillance, censorship and demonization of foreign influence. This development has implications for the emancipatory potential of new technologies, in particular for the anonymous, decentralized and autonomous character of the Internet.     

Copyright Issues for the Distance Learning Professor

The Internet has made the accessibility of knowledge both instantaneous and global. The professor who teaches online must be aware of the legal issues created by digital technology. The scope of the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright Law is under debate by educators and copyright owners. Educators advocate amending the scope of works available for distance learning, under the Fair Use principle, to include the same range of exclusions allowed in face to face classrooms such as: audiovisual works, movies and videos. While copyright owners advocate licensing of materials, educators feel that licensing procedures and costs need to be geared to the needs and ability to pay of the educational institution, otherwise their distance learning students will not have access to the same materials as those who sit in the classroom. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

菇农采纳农业技术的影响因素分析——基于对我国食用菌主产省292位菇农的调查

以我国14个食用菌主产省292位菇农的调查数据为依据,运用Logistic模型对菇农采纳食用菌技术意愿的影响因素进行分析。结果表明,菇农的户口类型、对种植品种的满意度、食用菌出售渠道、生产直接费用、菇农家庭食用菌收入、菇农家庭总收入及菇农对国内食用菌市场行情的了解等因素对菇农采纳食用菌技术意愿有显著性影响;而菇农的年龄、性别、文化程度及是否干部身份、其家庭所在省份、其住所到蔬菜批发市场所需时间、菇农种植食用菌的品种、销售过程中是否存在滞销问题、尝试新的栽培技术是否有风险、了解食用菌国外市场行情、是否知道市场上售价最高的食用菌品种、是否知道消费者最喜欢的品种以及菇农是否参加食用菌方面的合作组织等多个因素在计量分析中表现得不够显著。     

从需要理论视角论高等职业院校思想政治理论教育

需要理论使思想政治理论教育具有针对性、预见性和有效性。当前思想政治理论教育中存在学生潜在需要思想政治理论,而在实际表现上却是对思想政治理论教育持＂无用论＂这一矛盾,造成矛盾的成因有学生就业压力大造成学习上功利性强;教学内容缺乏针对性,缺少时代感;教学方式方法陈旧,欠缺教学艺术,因此,高等职业院校思想政治教育应通过研究教育对象的特性,了解学生的需要;优化教育内容,创新教育方法,满足学生的合理需要;构建适合学生需要的评价体系,引导学生的需要;拓宽教育渠道,形成课堂、校园与社会的立体教育体系,提升学生的需要,从而提高高等职业院校思想政治理论教育实效性。     

对技术制约权力的反思

目前,技术被广泛应用于权力制约与监督,但技术的反腐败功能也有被理论界和实践部门夸大的倾向,必须清理认识技术在反腐败中的应用。关于监督技术的判断标准、监督技术的经济可行性、监督技术的接受度、监督技术的生命周期、技术制约权力的保障等深层次关键问题,值得我们进一步反思和研究。     

Strategizing in a digital world: Overcoming cognitive barriers,reconfiguring routines and introducing new organizational forms

As digital technologies such as cloud and edge computing, machine learning, advanced artificial intelligence (AI), and the internet of things (IoT) unfold, traditional industries such as telecoms, media, entertainment, and financial services are being reconfigured and new sectors are emerging. In this new competitive landscape we observe new organizational forms and new business models, including the emergence of platforms and multi-sided markets. This emergence has required a strategic response from incumbent firms, including both well-established firms and some first-generation digital enterprises. With these advances in digital technology, the very nature of strategy is changing. Fundamentally, the use of digital technologies may provide new opportunities for efficiency gains, customer intimacy, and innovation. However, without the right mindset for change, appropriate digital routines, and structural changes, digital transformation efforts will fail. We therefore present a framework for strategizing in this new digital competitive landscape that underscores the importance of the interplay between (1) the cognitive barriers faced by managers when trying to understand this new digital world and envision new digital business models, (2) a need to reconfigure and extend digital routines, and (3) new organizational forms that are better equipped to creating value and gaining competitive advantage. From this framework of essential pillars, we derive four journeys of digital transformation for companies that were formed in the pre-digital economy. We also describe the management roles required by top, middle, and frontline managers, depending on whether the digital migration is evolutionary or transformative and whether the firm is responding to or attempting to shape the ecosystem. Although digital transformation is technically all about technology, the more important issue is how companies make their way through this strange new digital world in which they find themselves. Ultimately digital transformation is as much about strategizing as it is about technology.