诗歌含义纬度翻译探讨——以《红楼梦》卷头诗英译为例

文章以格特的关联翻译理论和辜正坤的诗歌鉴赏五标准为理据,对《红楼梦》卷头诗的荚译从含义纬度进行了分析。作者认为这种分析为诗歌翻译批评提供了一种研究思路。     

规范性与个体发展性:大学生人生价值观教育中的冲突与调适

大学生人生价值观教育中的规范性与个体发展性之间是辩证统一的关系.然而在现实教育的实践中,却存在着片面强调规范性,忽视个体发展性的倾向,从而导致了一些不良现象的产生.树立现代化德育理念,培养和塑造大学生人生价值观的主体意识,就是要将规范性与个体发展性之间的张力转化为锻造大学生正确人生价值观的合力.     

Bootstrap estimation and model selection for multivariate normal mixtures using parallel computing with graphics processing units

In applications of multivariate finite mixture models, estimating the number of unknown components is often difficult. We propose a bootstrap information criterion, whereby we calculate the expected log-likelihood at maximum a posteriori estimates for model selection. Accurate estimation using the bootstrap requires a large number of bootstrap replicates. We accelerate this computation by employing parallel processing with graphics processing units (GPUs) on the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) platform. We conducted a runtime comparison of CUDA algorithms between implementation on the GPU and that on a CPU. The results showed significant performance gains in the proposed CUDA algorithms over multithread CPUs.     

Exploring rigour in autoethnographic research

Abstract

The changing face of qualitative research has opened up discourses on the validity and rigour of research processes and products. A current debate is whether the criteria traditionally used to judge the rigour of quantitative research are appropriate to assess the academic integrity of qualitative research including autoethnography. The purpose of this article is to appraise views on the academic rigour, validity and scientific accountability of research in general and autoethnographic research in particular. The researcher reports on issues of rigour in conducting autoethnographic research from her own experience and that of published autoethnographic researchers. The issue of relevant appraisal criteria against which the research integrity and rigour of autoethnographic studies can be assessed is investigated. It is concluded that the academic rigour of autoethnographic studies should be established to enhance its credibility and value and that the criteria used need to be judiciously determined and applied.     

How old is old? Revising the definition based on life table criteria

Sixty‐five has long been thought of as the point of entry into “old age.”; We propose a number of life table criteria for answering the following questions: If 65 was considered appropriate four decades ago, what is the corresponding age today? If 65 was (implicitly) a male‐oriented definition four decades ago, as we believe it was, what would have been the appropriate definition for women at that time, and what is it today? We address these questions by applying our criteria to Canada, using 1951 and 1991 life tables, but the criteria could be applied equally well to other countries. For other developed countries we would expect broadly similar results.     

Extreme ranking analysis in robust ordinal regression

We extend the principle of robust ordinal regression with an analysis of extreme ranking results. In our proposal, we consider the whole set of instances of a preference model that is compatible with preference information provided by the DM. We refer to both, the well-known UTA^GMS method, which builds the set of general additive value functions compatible with DM's preferences, and newly introduced in this paper PROMETHEE^GKS, which constructs the set of compatible outranking models via robust ordinal regression. Then, we consider all complete rankings that follow the use of the compatible preference models, and we determine the best and the worst attained ranks for each alternative. In this way, we are able to assess its position in an overall ranking, and not only in terms of pairwise comparisons, as it is the case in original robust ordinal regression methods. Additionally, we analyze the ranges of possible comprehensive scores (values or net outranking flows). We also discuss extensions of the presented approach on other multiple criteria problems than ranking. Finally, we show how the presented methodology can be applied in practical decision support, reporting results of three illustrative studies.     

基于内容分析法的电子商务模式分类研究

随着全球电子商务的蓬勃发展,商务模式作为描述企业如何创造价值的概念成为一个热门研究领域。然而,在电子商务模式分类这一基本问题上还未形成共识,人们依据不同分类标准建立了不同的电子商务模式分类框架。本研究对CNKI中文期刊全文数据库中篇名或摘要包含电子商务模式的文献中的商务模式分类标准及类别进行内容分析,结果表明出现频次较高的分类标准依次为交易主体、交互模式和价值链整合、价值链中的位置和盈利方式、市场主导力量和新旧经济5种,并且交互模式和价值链整合、新旧经济以及价值链中的位置和盈利方式这3种标准随时间推移所占比例逐渐上升,表明主流分类标准越来越关注于价值的创造方式和创造过程,这一趋势与电子商务模式定义所揭示的价值创造本质及其发展趋势是一致的。同时,分类体系的多样性也影响了人们对电子商务模式的理解和沟通,未来研究需要提出基于价值主张的更为通用和全面的分类体系来指导商务模式创新实践。     

伦理视阈下执政能力的评估指标及提升路径

执政能力是执政党无法回避的一个重要问题,执政党所执掌政权的政治合法性和民众支持度、执政党执政之法律体系的稳定性和有效性以及执政党执政绩效之最大化与执政成本之合理化构成了对其执政能力进行伦理评估的重要指标;而执政党意识形态的社会认同程度、利益整合功能的实现程度以及执政绩效的科学化水平则是影响其执政能力提升的重要伦理因素。因之,提升与增强党的执政能力,必须顺应经济社会发展趋势和民众的新期待,积极推进科学发展,促进社会公平正义,切实维护社会秩序,着力构建和谐社会。     

美国外语教师教育标准对中国大学英语教学的启示

回顾了美国20世纪60年代至21世纪初长达50年间外语教师教育标准文件内容,介绍了美国现代语言教师应具备的专业标准、基本素质、责任、义务等;阐述了这些内容对中国大学英语教学带来的启示：教师教育要与职业发展相结合,要从＂工具型＂教育向＂专业发展＂教育方向发展,要有开放、动态、灵活的教师教育体系,还要倡导人本主义教育观指导下的教学评价体系。     

由村镇征地补偿调查引发的思考

近年来,随着农村的大量土地被征用,征地制度与实际操作存在的弊端也日益显现,要解决这问题,一是要加强土地征收制度的立法工作;二是尽快建立被征地农民的社会保障制度体系;三是前置并做实征前公告和实物确认程序;四是土地补偿费使用情况要定期向本集体经济组织成员公布。