口述史学与当代中国史研究

口述史学的引入,推动了当代中国史研究视角的转换,丰富了国史研究的史料来源,突出了其学术性特征,带动了其他科学研究方法的运用,并使当代中国史研究更趋于社会化、民主化。但是,口述史学方法存在的弊端也严重影响了其在当代中国史中的运用与发展。因此,研究者应积极采用口述史学研究方法,同时又要认真研究,努力避免口述史学自身所存在的弊端,促进口述史学方法在当代中国史研究领域的广泛应用和推广。     

From these roots: The role of historically Black colleges and universities in preparing the nation’s gerontologists for an aging society

ABSTRACT

The aging of the United States population is creating an increased need for social workers and other helping professionals with training in gerontology. Recent estimates indicate that less than 3% of MSW students are enrolled in an aging concentration, as compared to 19% enrolled in children/youth concentrations. In addition, the phenomenon of a diverse baby boomer generation joining the ranks of persons age 65 and older has created a plethora of scholarship and curriculum development aimed at readying the aging network for the unprecedented growth of older persons. Social work can make unique professional contributions to the field of gerontology and older persons. This study asserts, however, that social work is not adequately prepared to practice in an increasingly diverse aging society. The social work profession has articulated commitments to acknowledging and affirming how diversity and culture shape the human experience and to developing social workers who can competently engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research. However, there remains a need in social work education for more widespread use of culturally relevant pedagogies that can help achieve these goals. Informed by both the Afrocentric and Black perspectives, this study presents a content analysis of the curricula infused at two historically Black universities. The nature and extent of the contributions of historically Black universities to social work education is the focus of this article. The scope of this investigation also includes the identification of prominent Black social work educators and discusses the implications of these perspectives for more culturally informed gerontology curricula that promote culturally competent gerontological social workers.     

Establishing a new scopic regime: the new landscape painting of Mao’s era

ABSTRACT

After 1949, with ‘serving the people’ established as the basic guideline of art, the reform of traditional landscape painting, which had been appropriated by the cultural elites for thousands of years, was put on the agenda as well. Beginning from the early of 1950s, there were continual debates on the reform of traditional Chinese painting within the art field, through which many artists gradually reached a consensus on the development direction of Chinese painting. At the same time, stimulated by the large-scale xiesheng movement sponsored by the government, Chinese landscape painting changed dramatically in subject, theme, and brushstroke technique, and developed a new style which has its own signifying system. Blending both Chinese and western drawing skills, the new landscape painting successfully created a unique scopic regime, which can establish an organic relationship between personal aesthetic experience and collective historical experience. As a prominent cultural achievement of Mao’s era, the new landscape painting embodies the cultural politics and the technologies of the self at that time.     

后现代视野与文学经典问题域的新问题

本文以我国文学经典问题域业已形成为基本判断,全面和历史性地梳理了其形成原因和过程,分析了问题域中诸问题之间的逻辑关系,目前面临的研究困境等。籍此提出文学经典重读的问题,旨在从文学经典现象和重读主体实践活动角度,从该问题的界定、研究目的和重读对象的确定等基本方面做了交代。最后,提出文学经典重读问题需要置于现代与后现代相互交融的"思考和感觉方式"中。     

马克思视域内的社会形态理论研究

本文从社会形态理论的前提出发,以马克思社会形态理论的视域为主线,研究了马克思视域内的社会形态理论,即生产力视域内的社会形态理论、生产方式视域内的社会形态理论和人的发展视域内的社会形态理论以及三者之间的递进关系。生产方式视域以生产力视域为基础,但又不限于生产力视域,人的发展视域以生产方式视域为基础,但又不限于生产方式视域,从而得出马克思视域内的社会形态的概念。一方面,中国社会主义社会形态建立、建设和改革开放的实践,为我们准确全面地认识马克思视域内的社会形态理论创造了条件;另一方面,新世纪、新实践和新任务要求中国人重新准确地全面地把握马克思视域内的社会形态理论。     

灵性社会工作服务的发展脉络及思考

社会工作服务孕育于人们对灵性服务的需求之中,却迷失在对技术理性疯狂的追求和极端的个人主义滥觞的时代。梳理社会工作灵性服务的传统,有助于帮助社会工作者重新拾掇"全人"的服务理念,学会与案主同行,从灵性层面帮助案主更好地认识自己,学习在复杂的社会环境中安顿自我和实现自我超越。     

非成人视角的叙事策略——萧红“忆家”题材系列与严歌苓《穗子物语》合论

儿童的、非成人的叙事视角,是为不少中国现当代作家所青睐的叙事策略。萧红"忆家"题材系列(《呼兰河传》、《小城三月》、《家族以外的人》、《后花园》等)与严歌苓《穗子物语》系列小说,虽然创作的时间间隔已逾半个世纪,但是在叙事技巧的选取方面,却有殊途同归的惊人相似——通过儿童的、非成人的叙事视角的娴熟运用,以不同于"宏大历史叙事"的叙述方式,在难得的女性视野的展开中,实现作家独特的历史记忆与个人体验的双重书写。而且两位作家在叙事探索方面所呈现的微细的差异,也别具意味。     

EFL写作中的读者意识研究

探讨写作过程的交际本质,从语气情态、语篇视点、语义范畴以及语篇连贯四个方面对英语专业学生写作中的读者意识进行分析。分析结果表明,写作中出现的种种问题反映了写作者缺乏读者意识。培养读者意识是英语写作教学中的重要内容,对如何培养提出了几点教学建议。     

电信运营商财务竞争力的全角化透视

本文从经营业绩、筹资效率、投资效果、资产管理、股利分配、现金增值、资本运营、价值创造八个方面全面透视和解析三家运营商的财务竞争力,这对促进我国电信运营企业实现成长管理与成本管理的有机统一,不断提升财务竞争力以支撑公司的战略转型具有十分重要的借鉴价值。     

新政治经济学视野下的党报经营改革

党报经营制度改革是传媒研究中的一个重要问题。在新政治经济学看来,党报经营制度改革的起因是制度供求不均衡,党报经营制度变迁的模式是诱致性制度变迁与强制性制度变迁的相互作用,党报经营制度变迁的轨迹表现为路径依赖。