Employment Among Current and Former Welfare Recipients: A Literature Review

ABSTRACT

The primary goal of welfare reform is to move recipients from welfare to work. Several factors influence the employment of welfare recipients. The purpose of this content analysis is to offer a comprehensive understanding of employment characteristics and important personal, family, and employment characteristics that either promote or deter employment among current and former welfare recipients. Social workers need a comprehensive understanding of these factors in order to design policy and social work interventions. This article is a content analysis of the results of empirical research studies. Implications and recommendations are offered based on the review of empirical research on current and former welfare recipients.     

复合电子发光薄膜中非晶二氧化硅层的电流密度计算

给出了一个用来计算复合电子发光薄膜中非晶二氧化硅层的电流密度的动力学模型 ,利用此模型和蒙特卡洛模拟 ,可以得到电子在不同的电场下通过非晶二氧化硅层时所需要的时间 ,然后给出了一些参数的经验值 ,计算得到了与实验基本相一致的理论结果。     

中国女性文学纵览

中国女性文学从遥远的历史深处走来 ,穿越时空 ,把女性自己写进文本 ,在历史长河留下了稀疏却温暖的灯光 ;“五四”运动将中国女性文学喷发成潮流 ,近百年来 ,中国女性文学在女性独立意识和价值上寻觅探求 ,并由外部世界逐步向女性内部空间挺进 ,在爱情、事业、姐妹情等古老又新奇的层面进行了执著又迷惘的文化探险 ,在苍凉又美丽的风景中迷茫又执著走向远方     

Deviations From Desired Age at Marriage: Mental Health Differences Across Marital Status

Although several factors condition mental health differences between married and never‐married adults, given recent increases in marriage delay and permanent singlehood, one modifying factor—deviation from desired age at marriage—has yet to be examined. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (N = 7,277), the author tested whether deviation from desired age at marriage shapes the mental health of married and never‐married adults as well as mental health differences between them. The results showed that most respondents failed to meet their initial preference for age at marriage. Marrying both earlier and later than desired (compared to on time) resulted in poorer mental health and fewer benefits compared to never marrying. For the never‐married, mental health was best, and differences compared to the married were nonsignificant, for those nearest their desired age at marriage. As timing deviations increased, however, a mental health deficit among the never‐married emerged.     

贵州工业竞争力的现状评价及其影响因素探究

贵州经济的发展,在很大程度上取决于工业的发展程度及水平。因此,工业发展是评价贵州经济发展重要的评估项目。本文通过研究中国加入WTO后,贵州工业竞争力的现状,分析影响贵州工业竞争力的有关因素,为探究提升工业竞争力的途径提供有力的研究基础。     

突发公共事件应对中的行政权威及其尺度

我国继SARS、禽流感之后又遭受了较为严重的狂犬病疫情袭击。在这些事件的应对中,政府权力行使所暴露的缺陷依然如故,引起人们的广泛关注。笔者分析了突发公共事件应对中行政权力行使的必要性,认为在应对突发公共事件中,必须树立民主与权威相结合的指导原则;同时,必须根据权力法定、权益保护、公共评价、比例原则和制度体系这五个因素来综合制定评判标准以明确行政权力行使的界限。     

晚清典志体史书的历史观探析

典志体史书是历史编撰学研究的十分重要的史书体裁,是中国古典文献中专门分类汇辑与论述经济、政治、军事、文化等方面典章制度的书籍,在历史文献中占有重要的地位。晚清是典志体史书大放异彩的非常重要的时期,文章试图着重对晚清典志体史书的历史观作出全面的分析和论述,以期对这一时期的典志体史书具有的鲜明的时代特征和个性有个宏观的了解和把握。     

新形势下高校贫困生思想政治教育工作探析

在新的历史条件下,如何做好高校贫困生的思想教育工作,使高校和谐、健康发展是高校思想政治教育工作者面临的新课题。我们应站在构建和谐社会的高度,以新的思维方式和视角来审视当前高校贫困生的思想现状,并根据教育环境、教育要求的变化,探索和研究新时期高校贫困生思想政治教育的有效对策,促进高校德育工作健康持续发展。     

Additive Transformation Models for Recurrent Events

In this article, we propose a class of additive transformation models for recurrent event data, which includes the additive rates model as a special case. The new models offer great flexibility in formulating the effects of covariates on the mean function of recurrent events. Estimating equation approaches are developed for the model parameters, and asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators are established. In addition, a model checking procedure is presented to assess the adequacy of the model. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimators is examined through simulation studies, and an application to a bladder cancer study is presented.     

浅析同时成本会计

在与传统历史成本会计对比的基础上，阐述了现时成本会计的特点，同时通过列举我国目前现时成本会计的应用现状及对知识经济时代变迁的论述，着重阐述了新环境下现时成本会计对隐健原则的冲击及在对无形资产及人力资源计量等方面的应用取向。