曹操墓应为曹宇、曹奂父子王原陵

本文与《曹操墓认定的礼制性误判》是姊妹篇。主要将该墓葬呈现出来的考古真实,与可靠传世文献呈现出来的历史真实相结合,对所谓＂曹操墓＂的真正墓主,进行探索和研判。主要结论是：1.墓葬刻石文字含有丰富而特殊的文化信息,因此带有刻石文字的器物应当是真品,而非后世伪造的赝品;2.从墓葬所蕴含的特殊文化信息,可以确立真正墓主的时间、空间和身份等具体指向;3.经过种种具体指向的全面排查筛选,所谓曹操墓的真正墓主,应当是曹操的儿孙即曹宇、曹奂父子,而曹奂是曹魏的末代君主;4.曹宇、曹奂墓园的正式名称是王原陵,具体方位在邺县西面,这在宋代典籍中有确切而可靠的记载;5.各项指标综合比较的结果,曹宇和曹奂是真正墓主的可能性,远远超过曹操。     

日常生活经验的语言态度与民族教育——一个农区蒙古族聚居村落中蒙古族语言态度的调查

元村是东北地区一个农区蒙古族聚居村落,村落生活属于日常生活范畴.村落中从20世纪80年代初期的＂主张蒙汉双语教学模式＂的历史事件,到当下部分村民（即学生家长）促使子女放弃蒙语言学习的转学热潮,村民们在日常生活经验中形成的语言态度对民族教育与民族语言传承产生了重大影响.     

大学生道德人格教育的生活转向

迄今为止,我国大学教育仍将思想政治教育等同于道德人格教育,导致道德教育日益萎缩。道德教育应是一种生活中的人格教育,其起点、内容、过程都应介入大学生日常生活,促进他们的德性发展;在大学生日常生活中塑造具体的、形象的、可感的道德范型,激发他们的仰慕和效仿;重视校园文化、公寓文化和社团文化的道德内涵的构造和设计,构建道德法则的日常形态。在教育环境的无意识中,在不经意的感化中,大学生的心灵达到真善美的统一。     

卓仓藏人的骨系等级婚制及其渊源初探

生活在青海东北部的卓仓藏人 ,根据每个家族有无狐臭体味遗传及其程度 ,把整个社会划分成三个骨系阶层 ,每个阶层就是一个内婚群体。由于经济等方面的原因 ,跨阶层婚姻在卓仓藏人中也是允许的。其中 ,以较高阶层的女性嫁给较低阶层的男性为表现形式的下嫁婚 ,因其社会意义明显而更为常见。这种跨阶层婚姻使社会保持了一定的流动性。本文还对卓仓藏人骨系等级婚制的渊源做了初步探讨 ,认为这一制度源自卓仓藏人的迁出地卫藏地区 ,并进而可追溯到古代印度社会 ,但后来又受到安多藏区地域文化及其他民族文化的影响     

Mobility,Perceptions of Quality of Life and Neighbourhood Stability in Saskatoon

Why people move, their well-being or self-assessed quality of life and the impact that this has on the stability of neighbourhoods are linked in many ways. One of the expected outcomes related to the attachment to and meaning of place is the level of intra-urban mobility by individuals and families. Those who have negative or neutral feelings towards the place they reside are expected to experience a greater level of intra-urban mobility. The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between residential mobility and perceived well-being or self-assessed quality of life in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan across three clusters of neighbourhoods representing different socio-economic status (SES) (low, middle and high). The paper begins with a review of the literature on residential mobility and highlights concepts such as the life-cycle, social cohesion and social isolation. It employs data from three sources: a telephone survey collected from residents in 2001, a series of face-to-face interviews and 2001 Census data. The data are analysed statistically using a mixed model approach. The results show that mobility is an important feature of Saskatoon, and that a significant difference exists in the length of residency among the three neighbourhood clusters. However, the analysis indicates that there is no relationship between residential mobility and well-being as measured by self-reported quality of life and health.     

从职业流动看失业与再就业问题

从职业流动视角来看,失业具有无流动性、下向流动性和被迫性;失业阻滞在于职业流动的规模不大,制度约束性太强和观念滞后;再就业具有上向流动性和主动性;再就业机制是一个由经济驱动机制、制度改革机制、就业观念转变机制和劳动力自由流动机制构成的综合性、动态性结构体系。     

Between the village and the global city: the production and decay of translocal spaces of Thai migrant workers in Singapore

This paper explores the mobilities and structural moorings of Thai labour migrants in Singapore from a translocal perspective. We argue that combining the mobilities paradigm with the concept of translocality offers a fruitful avenue of investigation not only of the production of translocal spaces, but also of their temporality and mutability. Through a multi-sited research approach we shed light on the genesis as well as the decay of translocal connections. This paper shows that translocal structures are important moorings of migration, and raises the question of what happens to translocal spaces when migration flows dissolve.     

Occupational status benefits of studying abroad and the role of occupational specificity – A propensity score matching approach

Occupational status benefits of student mobility remain uncertain, despite increasing interest in the implications of international student mobility for the reproduction of societal inequality. Since mobile young people are a selective group in terms of socio-economic and achievement-oriented factors, we apply propensity score techniques to test whether German higher education graduates who did or did not study abroad differ in occupational status (based on the Socio-Economic Index of Occupational Status) three years after graduation. Analyses are based on multi-cohort representative data of the German population (Working and Learning in a Changing World). Results confirm a positively biased effect of mobility on early career occupational status driven by compositional differences. Subgroup analyses show that even when accounting for this bias, occupational status returns to mobility are positive for those graduating in occupationally unspecific fields of study. There are no returns for those graduating in occupationally specific fields of study. Findings also suggest that the effect of studying abroad is not homogeneous across the study population. Individuals less likely to study abroad are at the same time more likely to reap the occupational benefits from this experience.     

Pathways from origins to destinations: Stability and change in the roles of cognition,private schools and educational attainment

While much attention has been devoted to measuring levels of social mobility over time, less attention has been given to the possibility of changing pathways to social mobility. This paper examines pathways from social origins to socio-economic destinations in midlife for two British cohorts, born in 1958 and 1970 respectively, using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). We address the roles of cognitive attainment, private schooling and educational attainment in mediating the link between social origins and destinations. Have these mechanisms become more or less important over time, in a context of structural change in the state schooling system and educational expansion? We find that private schools displayed greater academic selectivity and an increased link to high levels of educational attainment for the younger cohort. Essentially, private schools adapted to changing circumstances, becoming more academically selective and less socially selective, and more focused on educational credentials. Childhood social origins were less strongly linked to childhood cognitive scores in the younger cohort, but cognitive scores were also more weakly linked to educational attainment for this cohort. We also find a decreased association between social origins and educational attainment for the younger cohort. While the finding that educational inequalities weakened over this time period is positive, the lack of a corresponding reduction in the overall link between social origins and destinations suggests that reducing educational inequalities was not sufficient to increase social mobility when accompanied by countervailing changes in the role of private schools.     

Mode 4 trade in services: promoting temporary labour mobility via the trade détour?

A comprehensive process of the liberalisation of trade and capital flows notwithstanding, neoliberal globalisation has not been equally successful in freeing the international movement of labour. With the General Agreement on Trade in Services, (GATS), the WTO set up a novel legal framework within the domain of trade politics that includes the cross-border movement of natural persons to deliver services, labelled Mode 4, thus aiming at the promotion of temporary labour mobility. This article seeks to explain the emergence of Mode 4 and its subsequent development as the outcome of a particular politics of scale motivated by the interests of transnational capital as well as the strategic selectivity of specific institutional terrains. The result has been a compromise that restricts Mode 4 liberalisation to highly qualified personnel only.