从逻辑语义的角度对“得”字句的分类

运用逻辑语义理论对现代汉语＂得＂字句实例进行逻辑语义分析,从逻辑语义的角度对＂得＂字句进行了两个层次的分类。第一层次分为模态句和非模态句。在第二层次中,模态句分为表时间的时间模态句,表必然和表可能的真值模态句,表应当和允许的规范模态句;非模态句依据对补语的逻辑语义分析,分为说明行为主体句,说明行为对象句,说明事件句三种情况。本文的研究可对过去＂得字句＂的语义研究作一些补充,并为中文信息处理中＂得＂字句语义方面的处理提供一些帮助。     

英语故事语篇思维模式--"问题解决型"浅探--试析Going Home一文语篇思维构成及隐喻层次

Michael Hoey曾提出英语思维模式有三种即问题解决型、一般特殊型和匹配型.文章论述了"问题解决型"在故事语篇体裁上的表现特征.这种以"问题解决型"思维模式构建的语篇能带给读者以如何解决问题的某种启示.     

“体裁教学法”与大学英语阅读教学

体裁和体裁分析成为第一语言和第二语言教学领域里的热门话题。在大学英语教学中 ,要培养学生的体裁意识 ,把体裁和体裁分析理论自觉地运用到课堂教学中。在实施“体裁教学法”时 ,可通过分析具体语篇的体裁来研究语篇的图式结构和语言风格 ,进一步提高学生的阅读能力。     

La tournée des facteurs Normes gestionnaires, régulation collective et stratégies d’activité

The work of mailmen is mainly defined by the delivery routes to which they are assigned. Since this special organization of work grants them broad autonomy, the processes for delimiting, defining, and conducting routes must be analyzed by taking into account observations from three levels. The first one focuses on the French Post Office’s managerial standards, which, though increasingly determined by objectives for making a profit, have little impact on mail deliverers’ activities. The second centers around this occupational group’s own regulations, which stem from a hierarchy based on seniority and control over mail delivery and routes. The third level of observation takes into view the strategies for delivering mail that postmen adopt on their routes. These strategies reflect different relations to managerial objectives and to customers; and they reveal contrasting conceptions of the job of delivering mail. Emphasis is laid on the fact that the situations for working at lower levels in the service sector cannot be separated from the factors defining and organizing these situations.     

Characteristic Impedance of A GTEM Cell

保角变换－奇异积分方程法被用来求ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ的特性阻抗，用完全椭圆积分给出了基于只有球ＴＥＭ模传播的简单而精确的特性阻抗公式。该方法使ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ的特性阻抗的计算精确而简单。另外，采用保角变换—有限差分法求出了球ＴＥＭ模的电磁场分布和高阶模式的特性。文中的分析可用于对ＧＴＥＭｃｅｌ和宽带传线的研究。     

The impact of trade policies on income distribution in a planning model for Colombia

This paper develops a multisector Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to simulate the effects of trade on the distribution of income among socioeconomic groups defined both by the factors of production they own and the sector in which they work. The categorization of recipients includes landless rural labor, land owners, workers in the urban traditional sector, and workers in the organized sector and capitalists. Experiments are conducted with an application to Columbia, a primary-exporting economy. The results indicate that, for such an economy, outward-looking policies with increased primary exports are likely to be more detrimental for the distribution of income in the medium term than inward-looking ones.     

十字路口的告别与寻找──评前苏联影片《出租车布鲁斯》

影片《出租车布鲁斯》为苏联解体前夕的一部代表作。它向我们展示了转型时期苏联底层社会面面观以及苏联人民在历史转型期的价值危机与精神脉动,其精湛的艺术表现力使之问鼎“戛纳”最佳导演奖。     

论人口与环境关系研究的主要思想流派与观点

人口与环境关系的研究和论争已经持续了200多年,近年来这个问题进一步引起国外学术界的重视。但是由于这个领域研究的多方面复杂性,因此在人口与环境关系研究中,存在各种思想流派之间巨大分歧。在大量阅读国外相关文献的基础上,对国外人口与环境研究的主要流派渊源、基本理论等进行简单的回顾和评述,从而为有关方面提供一个关于国际社会对人口与环境领域研究的基本线索。     

From displaying to becoming national heritage: the case of the Pousadas de Portugal

Nationalism and tourism have long mobilised heritage in the making and marketing of identities. This article examines the social production of the Pousadas de Portugal – a state-owned chain of tourist accommodations operating since 1942 that embodies an idea of national identity – shedding light on the official and intellectual reconfigurations of narratives about the nation's past and its culture. It argues that, from displaying national heritage, the Pousadas have become heritage themselves through a process of renationalisation grounded in long-standing meanings and representations.     

Des indicateurs «SMART» pour mesurer le travail décent: proposition dans la perspective du programme de développement pour l'après‐2015

Les indicateurs associés aux objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement présentent plusieurs lacunes: des problèmes de mesure et d'interprétation, l'utilisation de données agrégées et des hypothèses inadaptées aux pays en développement. Les auteurs proposent par conséquent quatre nouveaux indicateurs de l'emploi productif et du travail décent: l'augmentation de la part du travail dans la valeur ajoutée par těte, le taux de travailleurs pauvres et la proportion de travailleurs qui perçoivent un revenu inférieur à un minimum donné, fixé en valeur absolue d'abord puis à 60 pour cent du revenu du travail médian. Deux cas d'espèce – Ouganda et Pérou – illustrent l'application pratique de ces indicateurs.