基于移动终端及ZigBee组件的应急信息系统研究

提出了一个基于移动终端及ZigBee组件的应急管理信息系统的设计方案及应用实现。利用移动终端，可以有效地捕捉实时灾情信息并填补已有数据信息的缺失。利用数据挖掘技术，实现了基于实时信息的应急管理模型构建。最终通过基于可视化的信息展示，实现对应急管理的信息支持。     

浅论国有困难企业成因与脱困对策

国有困难企业往往有共同的表现形式。造成其困难的原因也有许多共性。国有困难企业脱困的出路在于进行综合治理 ,从整体上和根本上解决国有企业的问题 ,还必须来自政府的推动 ,但从个别国有困难企业来说 ,则应把命运掌握在自己手里 ,立足于自我拯救     

Professionals' attitudes to children's participation in decision-making: dichotomous accounts and doctrinal contests

The attitude of professionals to the involvement of children in decision-making is unclear. This paper discusses a recent research study that utilized qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the views of professionals working in family support and child protection about two different aspects of children's participation in decision-making: the age at which children should make decisions and whether or not they should be involved in child protection conferences. The results showed that social workers tended to favour one of two diametrically opposed viewpoints about the age at which young people should make decisions and then in discussions with colleagues they sought to persuade others to change their perspective. Social workers who believed that young people should not make decisions until much older nevertheless thought that they should be involved in conferences whereas non-social workers did not make this distinction: for them, children who were not old enough to make decisions for themselves should not be involved in conferences. The results are discussed in the light of some of the implications for practice. The paper concludes by outlining how the results informed the design of a training pack commissioned by the Department of Health concerning the involvement of young people.     

Begging as work: a study of people with mobility difficulties in Accra, Ghana

Even though begging is illegal in Ghana, an increasing number of disabled people engage in it. Begging is not only abhorred by the law, but also regarded by many Ghanaians as stigmatizing and devaluing. Successive governments of the country and some non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have made efforts either to reduce or eliminate begging. The attempts made have, however, been unsuccessful and the disabled beggars involved have returned to the streets of Accra. The question is why is it difficult to reduce begging in the research area. While poverty, mobility needs, lack of education and employable skills and employment avenues are factors that explain the decision to start begging, it also seems that the ways in which beggars justify their activities contribute to its perseverance. The study aims at sensitizing policy-makers and other stakeholders in attempts to find empowering alternatives to begging.     

基层政府公共决策的价值分析与制度保障

政府的首要职能是决策。基层政府的公共决策由于具有服从性与执行性、权力有限性、区域有限性和直接服务性等特点,其决策的伦理向度直接影响着公共管理的效能。因此,分析基层政府公共决策的伦理价值以及制度设计就显得十分必要。     

技术联盟研发投资机制分析

技术联盟研发投资决策一直是技术联盟成功与否的关键,对决策权的争夺是联盟伙伴动态博弈的结果。基于这种目的,构筑一个政府、国内企业与跨国公司的三边博弈模型,通过分析技术联盟研发投资的决策结果发现:政府部门的补贴越高,企业研发的努力程度就越高,并且其努力程度与联盟伙伴的努力程度呈负相关关系;对跨国公司来说,其要求的股权必须保证一定的比例才能保证联盟的稳定运行。因此从企业和政府的角度提出具有建设性的对策措施,对增强我国自主创新能力将具有十分重要的意义。     

高校家庭经济困难学生的社会融合问题研究

伴随我国高校招生规模的不断扩大和高校收费制度改革的推进，高校出现了“家庭经济困难学生”这一特殊群体。高校家庭经济困难学生遭受社会排斥的形式表现为经济排斥、同群排斥和心理排斥。国家、社会和学校应该高度关注高校家庭经济困难学生的社会融合状况，国家资助政策是高校家庭经济困难学生融合的有力途径，应进一步完善资助政策体系，有针对性地开展思想政治教育和心理健康引导。     

“半公众参与决策模式”——应对邻避冲突的政府策略

在保持决策高效率的同时控制决策风险是各国政府追求的目标。为了化解日益高涨的邻避冲突,政府决策和公众参与在寻求良性互动的过程中逐渐形成了两种基本决策模式：政府自主决策模式和公众参与决策模式。然中国的情况却与此并不相同,从X市和Z市处置“PX”项目的对比案例来看,我国正在形成一种“半公众参与决策模式”,其特点可简单概括为“封闭决策+半开放的政策过程”。这种决策模式目前已成为政府防止决策失误,应对公众挑战的一个重要机制。     

建立规范的投资管理体制

加强投资前期管理,完善投资管理过程,是保证投资决策成功,避免资金浪费,提高经济效益的一条有效途径。本文论述了投资管理体系的内容及具体实施方法。