浅论网络环境下英语口语学习策略的培养

英语口语历来是中国大学生学习英语的一道难关。作为高校英语教师，除了更新自身的教学理念、学习运用先进的教学方法之外，还必须利用丰富的网络资源，加强对学生口语学习策略和方法的指导，帮助学生养成良好的口语学习习惯，使学生具备必要的自学能力，最终实现学生口语能力的飞跃。     

论科学发展观对环境行政决策的影响及因应对策

环境问题的复杂性、代际性、多元性以及环境行政决策所具有的科技关联性和利益冲突性等特点，决定了我们必须重视科学发展观之于环境行政决策过程与决策体制的影响。科学发展观“以人为本、全面协调可持续发展”的要求与环境行政决策的合法化、科学化、民主化的诉求并行不悖、相互促进。环境行政决策应响应科学发展观的要求，进行体系上的重构，顺应环境法治的时代要求。     

在现行法规体系下以诉讼方式解决医患纠纷的司法难点及对策

随着人们法制意识的不断增强，通过诉讼方式解决医患纠纷正成为越来越多人的选择。虽然《医疗事故处理条例》、《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》的出台为医患纠纷案件提供了相关的司法依据。但这些法规出台已有时日，在执行过程中也暴露了一些问题和司法难点。对此，笔者认为应在法规建设、司法实践和司法队伍建设等多方面采取对策，从而为医患纠纷案件审理创造条件。     

我国中小企业融资难的瓶颈：制度困境

我国中小企业面临的融资难问题的关键是制度困境。产权缺乏有效的法律保护、政府对金融的过度管制以及社会信用环境的恶化,是中小企业面临融资困境的主要原因。只有加强产权的法律保护、放松金融的管制以及对培养良好的社会文化环境,才能从根本上解决我国中小企业融资难问题。     

农户在风险和不确定环境中决策的定量分析

在市场竞争日益激烈的今天,农户们几乎每天都面临结果不确定的情况。本文用定量的方法分析了农户主对付风险和不确定性环境的态度和目标,作出了一个包括收益变动率的边际分析模型,提出了农户对付风险和不确定性的一些对策。     

企业危机管理——美国思科公司的案例研究

企业在发展过程中面对快速变化的内部、外部环境和激烈的市场竞争,不断遭遇各种危机。有些危机的出现甚至会迫使企业改变原有经营方式和发展战略。通过对美国思科公司的案例分析,可以发现,企业自身的素质,特别是核心竞争力、领导者的决策能力和应变能力是保证企业战胜危机、健康持续发展的关键。     

模糊满意关系上的决策

在许多决策问题中,备选方案上的二元优先关系是模糊的。本文分析了基于二元模糊优先关系上的奥尔洛夫斯基(Orlovsky)算法。该算法中,具有最大的不劣于程度的元是最佳元,因此算法存在一些缺陷。本文提出了一种新算法。新算法中,具有最大满意程度的元是最佳元。新算法弥补了 Orlovsky 算法的缺陷。     

Beyond normalization and impairment: theorizing subjectivity in learning difficulties – theory and practice

Normalization and social role valorization continue to play a central role in shaping debates and practice relating to learning difficulties. In the context of recent arguments this paper draws on the work of Foucault to deconstruct these theories. Foucault’s work alerts us to a conceptual confusion at their heart which reproduces a common but problematic individual–society dualism. There is an implicit, and problematic, presence in the theories of a pre‐social individual conceived as having essential impairments and who is passive in the face of negative socialization. We propose that Foucault’s ‘ethical’ domain of inquiry, with its concern for how people actively understand themselves and govern their conduct in relation to specific values and a ‘truth’ that they are obliged to recognize in themselves, provides the basis for returning the individual‐as‐subject to theories in an active, critical manner.     

Stories in Decisions: How At-Risk Individuals Decide to Request Predictive Testing for Huntington Disease

Huntington Disease (HD) is a hereditary neurological disease that typically occurs in mid-life. There is no prevention or cure, but persons at risk may request predictive genetic testing to learn whether or not they will develop the disease later in life. Many studies describe why such persons request this knowledge. Few consider how people actually make this novel decision. Drawing on in-depth interviews with sixteen test candidates, this article differentiates three types of stories about—as well as embedded in—the experience of deciding. Each type of story sheds a different light on the meaning and experience of making this decision. Stories of having to know reveal that decision-making may be experienced as a self-evident act while stories of evolving toward it feature an incremental process of weighing up the implications. Stories of taking the decision feature a pivotal point which involves the narrator in seeing anew the opportunity to make a choice. Emphasizing previously neglected temporal, biographical and phenomenological dimensions of decision-making, this typology underscores the relevance of narrative in complex processes of decision-making. It also illustrates the inadequacy of understanding decision-making purely through the lens of rational choice.     

风险感知视角下邻避冲突中公众行为演化及化解策略——以浙江余杭垃圾焚烧项目为例

近几年中国公众对有害邻避设施（垃圾焚烧、化工厂等）带来环境风险的强烈感知,使得邻避类群体性事件高发频发。风险感知视角下浙江余杭垃圾焚烧项目先后经历了强烈的风险感知、坚决反对—风险感知的下降、尝试了解—态度转变、迎臂接纳三个阶段,最终成功破题原址建设。风险感知视角下邻避项目中公众的行为演化机理遵循的逻辑为：项目本身的实体风险—风险感知的放大—危机产生—介入因素转变—风险感知降低—危机解除。要摆脱邻避项目陷入应急处理的窠臼,应构建嵌入公众风险感知的常态化决策程序,其内核为公众风险感知的嵌入,中间为到位的风险沟通、科学的技术评估与合理的利益补偿三环相扣的闭环环节,协商民主的理念则贯穿整个过程。