Generic charisma - Conceptualization and measurement

In these times, when fame is available to almost anyone, it is worth being able to measure the extent and dimensions of a person's charisma. Most of the research on charisma to date is restricted to the area of leadership. In this article, however, charisma is generalized to take in all human beings and is conceptualized as a multi-dimensional cognitive-affective phenomenon. The article presents a pilot study aimed at providing an adequate operational definition of the construct as well as an initial tool for its measurement. A following literature review shows how authors have developed the concept of charisma and its initial operational dimensions for empirical research. A questionnaire is developed in three stages. The factor analyses applied in stages two and three point towards a six-factor solution (i.e. six dimensions of charisma). Further analysis reveals that the developed instrument is reliable and viable as well as applicable for future theoretical and practical work.     

石油企业自主创新联盟的影响因素分析

资源及能力的有限性使得企业在自主创新过程中将面临巨大的风险,而自主创新联盟有助于企业通过知识、技术等资源的互补实现关键技术的突破,以达到共赢。故以石油企业为例,在定性分析的基础上,提出影响石油企业自主创新联盟的主要因素,通过因子分析及信度检验,认为利益、风险、伙伴关系、行业环境及潜在能力是影响石油企业自主创新联盟的主要因素。     

对应分析统计检验体系探讨

对应分析因其结果的易读性，近些年得到了越来越广泛的应用。为了更好地应用对应分析，提出建立对应分析统计检验体系，包括对应分析适用性的统计检验以及对应分析效果的检验，同时还提出应用对应分析时应注意的其它问题。     

A Quality Risk Management Model Approach for Cell Therapy Manufacturing

International regulatory authorities view risk management as an essential production need for the development of innovative, somatic cell‐based therapies in regenerative medicine. The available risk management guidelines, however, provide little guidance on specific risk analysis approaches and procedures applicable in clinical cell therapy manufacturing. This raises a number of problems. Cell manufacturing is a poorly automated process, prone to operator‐introduced variations, and affected by heterogeneity of the processed organs/tissues and lot‐dependent variability of reagent (e.g., collagenase) efficiency. In this study, the principal challenges faced in a cell‐based product manufacturing context (i.e., high dependence on human intervention and absence of reference standards for acceptable risk levels) are identified and addressed, and a risk management model approach applicable to manufacturing of cells for clinical use is described for the first time. The use of the heuristic and pseudo‐quantitative failure mode and effect analysis/failure mode and critical effect analysis risk analysis technique associated with direct estimation of severity, occurrence, and detection is, in this specific context, as effective as, but more efficient than, the analytic hierarchy process. Moreover, a severity/occurrence matrix and Pareto analysis can be successfully adopted to identify priority failure modes on which to act to mitigate risks. The application of this approach to clinical cell therapy manufacturing in regenerative medicine is also discussed.     

李正学《毛宗岗小说批评研究》评析

对李正学的《毛宗岗小说批评研究》进行了较为深刻的评析,认为李正学的这部论著将理论性与思辨性贯穿全书始终,在动态中彰显了作者历史意识的通识观,并从现代学术的视野指出毛氏理论的不足,在当代毛评研究中可谓别具一格,独具机抒。     

基于企业视角下校企合作现状分析

校企合作促进了学生实践能力的提高，也缓解了学校的资金紧张问题。本文从企业的角度出发，总结了校企合作对企业发展的意义，分析了在校企合作中企业态度消极的原因，提出了解决校企合作问题的措施，希望能够促进校企合作的长远发展。     

Who by Accident? The Social Morphology of Car Accidents

Prior studies in the sociology of accidents have shown that different social groups have different rates of accident involvement. This study extends those studies by implementing Bourdieu's relational perspective of social space to systematically explore the homology between drivers’ social characteristics and their involvement in specific types of motor vehicle accident. Using a large database that merges official Israeli road‐accident records with socioeconomic data from two censuses, this research maps the social order of road accidents through multiple correspondence analysis. Extending prior studies, the results show that different social groups indeed tend to be involved in motor vehicle accidents of different types and severity. For example, we find that drivers from low socioeconomic backgrounds are overinvolved in severe accidents with fatal outcomes. The new findings reported here shed light on the social regularity of road accidents and expose new facets in the social organization of death.     

《资本论》方法论与西方经济学方法论的比较

从哲学基础、西方经济学方法论的演变过程、科学抽象法与现象抽象法、资本主义生产方式的批判学说与辩护学说四个方面阐述了《资本论》方法论与西方经济学方法论的不同；又从都注重实证分析法与规范分析法的结合和在制度分析方法上也有交叉阐述了两者的共同点。     

马克思主义女权主义：概念、发展与意义

作为西方马克思主义研究中的一个主要流派，马克思主义女权主义概念的提出和运用有一定的历史背景。虽然在对待马克思主义理论方面，当代马克思主义女权主义经常是各取所需，为我所用。但在基本逻辑和特征方面有着共同性。我们要在坚持马克思主义基本原理的前提下，大胆借鉴和吸收他们所提供的对于社会主义运动和妇女运动具有开拓和指导作用的理论材料和研究观点，在新形势下更好地继承和发展马克思主义。     

Deconstructing maternal sensitivity: Predictive relations to mother‐child attachment in home and laboratory settings

Despite the well‐documented importance of parental sensitivity for child development, there is a lack of consensus regarding how best to assess it. We investigated the factor structure of maternal caregiving behavior as assessed at 12 months by the Maternal Behavior Q‐Sort (Pederson & Moran) with 274 mother‐infant dyads. Subsequently, we examined associations between these empirically‐derived dimensions and child attachment, assessed in the home and laboratory (final N = 157). Three dimensions of maternal behavior were identified, corresponding fairly closely to Ainsworth's original scales. They were labeled Cooperation/Attunement, Positivity, and Accessibility/Availability. Only Cooperation/Attunement consistently predicted home‐based attachment at 15 months and 2 years, and at comparable strength to the overall sensitivity score, suggesting that this construct may be central to sensitivity. At 18 months, compared to their primarily secure counterparts, different types of laboratory‐assessed insecure attachment were associated with different patterns of maternal behavior. Mothers in avoidant relationships (n = 18) were low on Cooperation/Attunement and Accessibility/Availability, but fairly high on Positivity. Mothers of disorganized infants (n = 11) were Cooperative/Attuned but somewhat less Positive toward, and less Accessible/Available to, their infants. A multidimensional approach to parental behavior may facilitate the identification of parenting precursors of insecure parent‐child relationships.