对独立学院"独立性"的反思

近年来，独立学院发展迅速，成为高等教育事业发展的一支生力军。然而由于本身的依附性。使其在发展过程中存在着很多矛盾和问题，并非真正“独立”。本文对其“独立性”展开了一些分析。     

Domestic Violence and Substance Use: Tackling Complexity

Domestic violence and substance use are issues which pervadesocial work practice, yet are often on the margins of the knowledgebase for practitioners and their managers. This article providesan overview of the literature on substance use and domesticviolence, highlighting the problems with the separation of bothpractice and policy in these areas. Research on substance useand the needs of women survivors of domestic violence are explored,alongside the more substantial literature on perpetrators ofdomestic violence and patterns of substance use. The problemsof a simplistic analysis which suggest that there is a causallink between substance use and domestic violence are highlighted.Using data from an on-going research project, the sources ofthe continuing and dysfunctional separation of work in theseareas are explored.     

制造业转型升级中的金融服务支持作用研究

金融发展对制造业转型升级具有显著的促进作用。通过选取我国2000-2012年27个行业的面板数据,引入融资依赖度和资产有形性指标,考察金融市场发展对制造业不同行业产值和生产率的影响,结论表明金融发展水平的提高对行业产出的增长起到了促进作用,同时也提高了各行业的劳动生产率。文章最后对构建制造业转型升级中的金融服务支撑体系提出了政策建议。     

A Systematic Analysis of College Substance Use Policies

College substance use policies provide guidelines for student behavior and influence campus culture. Although they are the primary environmental strategy to address campus substance use, policies have not been systematically compared and studied. We constructed a systematic review method to examine the accessibility, comprehensiveness, enforcement procedures, and clarity of college substance use policies. We developed an objective evaluation scheme for each of these 4 dimensions and then applied it to documented substance use policies from a sample of colleges and universities (N = 24). Policies were found to vary considerably but tended to specify compliance with local laws and emphasize student health and well-being. The next stage of campus policy review should examine actual implementation, evaluate potential differentiating factors among institutions, and assess the influence of policy on campus climate and student outcomes.     

Perception of Substance Use Problems in Asian American Communities by Chinese,Indian, and Vietnamese American Youth

SUMMARY

The study was a cross-sectional survey using a convenience sample of 87 Asian American youth respondents to examine their perceptions of substance use problems in the Asian American community. The authors examined respondents' perceptions of the severity of substance use problems in the Asian American community, perceived characteristics of persons with problems of substance use, perceived etiology of substance use problems, beliefs about treatment, perceived help-seeking preferences and helpful services. The youth demonstrated an increased awareness of the severity of substance use problems in the community, although such awareness was more prominent for drinking problems than drug use problems. Respondents showed a positive attitude toward treatment, although such an attitudinal change was not yet accompanied by a change in their behavioral preferences. Findings suggested a tendency for Asian American youth respondents to utilize personal resources rather than professional help or formal treatment programs in response to substance use problems. In addition, respondents shared similar “myths” of Asian problem drinkers and drug users. Implications for developing culturally relevant interventions for prevention and treatment as well as future research are discussed.     

Timeliness in the Adoptive Placement of Photolisted Children

ABSTRACT

This study uses information from the New York State (NYS) Adoption Photolisting Service, the Blue Books, to determine the characteristics of the hardest-to-place children, factors related to timeliness in the adoptive placement of listed children, and the efficacy of photolisting updates in impacting placement probabilities. The data for this study consist of computerized records on all children photolisted in NYS from 1976 to 1997. Results indicate that children experiencing significant delays in placement are more likely to be male, black, older at first listing, have mild or severe psychological problems or multiple problems requiring total care and to have strong emotional ties to nonadopting adults in their lives. Members of sibling groups listed in the Blue Books are placed more quickly. Even after controlling for time dependency and unobserved heterogeneity, results indicate that updating a photolisting has no significant impact on increasing a child's probability of placement. Implications of study findings for administrative practice are discussed.     

戒毒社会工作：理念、原则及其方法

毒品或药物滥用的问题在我国已经逐渐从个人问题上升到了社会问题,在众多戒断方法中,社会工作以其独特的专业理念和操作方法成为了一种具有良好的专业效果和社会效应的普遍选择.本文主要介绍了药物滥用的基本定义,提出了戒毒社会工作的基本原则,并进一步分析了禁毒社会工作的基本方法.     

药名文学的源流、传承原因及评价

药名文学是古代涉医文学的重要组成部分。它发端于南朝,是魏晋人将药名作为一般语汇使用这一语言现象水到渠成的结果,同时也与当时中药学的进步及形式主义诗风有关。唐宋两代药名文学有三方面的发展。元明清时期则出现了药名创作与叙事文学结合的现象。药名文学之所以能传承千余年而不衰,是因为古代文学家普遍拥有医药知识,并以药名文学的新形式来展示这种知识;此外,中药药名繁多,且具有文化意蕴,也是药名文学长期传承的重要因素。对药名文学,不能因为它有文字游戏的一面而简单地加以否定。     

女性成瘾者基本状况分析及应对措施初探

根据我国女性成瘾者的现状分析看出,在戒毒工作中开展有针对性的女性小组工作是十分必要的,目前女性小组工作的方法已经被证实是行之有效的,并期待进一步的完善和推广.     

区域差异、融资偏好与企业环境依存度

随着经济增长点的多元化以及产业结构的日趋合理,我国企业发展在实现产出增长的同时也带来了严重的环境问题。以企业融资结构与企业环境依存度为切入点,运用Brander和Lewis的寡头垄断博弈分析框架,可以揭示经济增长的区域差异、融资偏好、污染税制度以及企业最优污染治理水平等变量之间的相互关系。通过对不同污染收费制度下的企业行为的比较分析,可以证明在不同的收费制度下,企业自利行为所导致的企业融资偏好以及对环境的污染程度会有所不同。