中卫型集群结构的运行绩效及对辽宁装备制造业的启示

本文从中卫型集群内企业的行为分析出发,通过集群内企业采取的不同行为对集群结构进行分类,从微观角度对其运行绩效进行了定性分析。在中卫型产业集群中,集群内部合作增强集群的竞争优势。集群整体的竞争优势的增强取决于核心企业是否在行业中具有绝对优势。并结合辽宁装备制造业的实际,提出了做优做强辽宁装备制造业龙头企业的意义及有效途径。     

英汉颜色词的对比应用及翻译

文章通过分析中英文基本颜色词的区别,重点总结了英文颜色词在政治经济术语中的应用,指出在翻译颜色词时,不能仅从语言表层意思入手推测含义,而是应该从语言背后所表达的独特文化内涵中去准确理解源语信息,并根据等效翻译的原则提出具体的翻译途径。     

陕西科技优势难以转化为经济优势的原因分析

陕西具有显著的科技教育优势,但经济发展却严重滞后,科教优势始终难以转化为经济优势,其内在原因在于陕西科技知识生产的性质来源和成果结构本身有问题,科技优势实际上是远离生产实际的基础研究成果(论文)的优势、壮国威型的国防科技优势和高校人才资源优势,这些成果和优势本身在很大程度上是很难也不可能转化为当地的经济实力的,解决这些问题的关键是要改善科技知识生产的类型和结构,提高企业的研发能力;加大制度创新与技术创新平台建设力度,促进科技创新与产业化上下游顺畅的互动与联接。     

质疑经济法的效益基本价值取向

在当前经济法学界,效益价值作为经济法的基本价值取向的观点比较流行,但这种现点缺乏严谨的论证。在社会经济快速发展的今天,本文从分析"经济法的基本价值"和"效益价值"的概念出发,以论证市场经济国家的经济法的效益价值理论已不适应经济法的发展,并提出一种新的观点——经济法以其公平、有效的竞争为其基本价值取向。     

Social, Economic, and Attitudinal Characteristics of Cohabitation in Israel

This article examines cohabitation in Israel. Since the 1980s cohabitation has been on the rise, with heterosexual couples living together without being legally married. The purpose of this article is to address the following questions: What are the characteristics of cohabitation; what economic circumstances affect cohabitation; why is cohabitation chosen over “family” and is it becoming a threat to the family institution? The sample consisted of 50 couples. Our major findings were that cohabitation does not seem to be an alternative to marriage, but a prelude to it. We found a high correlation between the cohabitants' willingness to marry and their willingness to have children in the future. Cohabitants live in rented apartments, usually do not share a bank account, and have no formal economic agreement.     

互联网在中国人口中的普及状况及其不均衡程度分析

一、引言自1994年中国接入互联网以来,中国互联网用户(即网民,CNNIC将其定义为平均每周使用互联网至少1小时的中国公民)的数量增长迅猛。据中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)最新的调查结果显示[1]:截止到2004年12月31日,中国网民人数已达9 400万人,与2003年同期相比增长了18.24%,是     

论农村和谐社会的构建

构建和谐社会是我党在现阶段提出的新任务。完成这一任务,重点在农村,关键在农民。没有农村的和谐,就不可能有城乡的和谐,就不可能有中国的和谐。因此,进一步加快农业和农村经济发展;努力提高农民的科学文化素质;加强农村基层民主政治建设;大力维护农村社会稳定,就成为构建农村和谐社会的主要任务。     

The Costs of Future Polio Risk Management Policies

Decisionmakers need information about the anticipated future costs of maintaining polio eradication as a function of the policy options under consideration. Given the large portfolio of options, we reviewed and synthesized the existing cost data relevant to current policies to provide context for future policies. We model the expected future costs of different strategies for continued vaccination, surveillance, and other costs that require significant potential resource commitments. We estimate the costs of different potential policy portfolios for low-, middle-, and high-income countries to demonstrate the variability in these costs. We estimate that a global transition from routine immunization with oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) to inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) would increase the costs of managing polio globally, although routine IPV use remains less costly than routine OPV use with supplemental immunization activities. The costs of surveillance and a stockpile, while small compared to routine vaccination costs, represent important expenditures to ensure adequate response to potential outbreaks. The uncertainty and sensitivity analyses highlight important uncertainty in the aggregated costs and demonstrates that the discount rate and uncertainty in price and administration cost of IPV drives the expected incremental cost of routine IPV vs. OPV immunization.     

Social capital and the reproduction of economic inequality in polarized societies

This paper explores the idea that the distribution of wealth across social groups fundamentally affects the evolution of economic inequality. By providing microfoundations suitable for this exploration, this paper hopes to enhance our understanding of when social forces contribute to the reproduction of economic inequality. In tackling this issue, this paper offers contributions in two domains. First, it models social capital as a real capital asset with direct use and collateral values. Second, it extends the concepts of identity, alienation and polarization originally advanced by Esteban and Ray (Esteban, J.M. and Ray, D.: On the measurement of polarization, Econometrica 62(4) (1994), 819–851). This generalization permits us to consider the multiple characteristics that shape social identity, inclusion and exclusion. It also underwrites a higher-order measure of socio-economic polarization that permits us to explore the hypothesis that economic inequality is most pernicious and persistent when it is socially embedded. Holding constant the initial levels of economic polarization and wealth inequality, we show that higher socio-economic polarization increases subsequent income and wealth inequality. Far from being a distributionally neutral panacea for missing markets, social capital in this model may itself generate exclusion and deepen existing economic cleavages.     

江苏城市生态环境建设经济评价指标体系研究

城市生态环境的恶化制约了城市经济的可持续发展,研究城市生态环境建设经济评价指标体系对城市经济的持续发展具有重要的指导意义。本文分析了城市生态环境问题产生的背景及国内外城市生态环境建设的现状,提出了江苏城市生态环境建设经济评价指标体系的构建过程,为江苏城市的生态环境建设最佳方案的选择提供科学依据。