编辑学研究中的比较方法

比较方法是根据两个（或两类）对象之间在某些方面的相似或相同而推论出它们在其它方面也可能相似或相同的一种逻辑方法。运用比较方法进行编辑学研究,有利于克服编辑学研究中的狭隘性,增强编辑学研究的逻辑性和可操作性。在应用比较方法中,应当注意比较对象的可比性、比较的广泛性以及比较对象的本质属性。编辑学研究的过程,是多种方法综合应用的过程,只有把比较方法同其它方法结合起来,才能真正认识和掌握编辑客观规律。     

不遵循编辑规律对学术期刊质量的影响及对策

编辑规律存在于编辑的整个工作环节,是客观存在的不以人的意志为转移的。学术期刊的编辑人员只有遵循和利用编辑规律,才能提高学术期刊的质量,办出特色。不遵循编辑规律,对学术期刊的质量必然会有不利影响。     

论编辑学是一门科学

编辑学是一门科学。编辑学有着特殊的相对独立的研究对象；编辑学有深广的客观基础和悠久的历史渊源；编辑学有一系列的基本概念；又有着确定的研究内容。     

用Office 2000实现编辑部无纸化办公

采用O ffice 2000的4种组件———W ord 2000、Excel 2000、Access 2000、Outlook 2000处理编辑部的各种编辑事务,实现编辑部无纸化办公,简单易行、实用方便,既可节约办公开支,又能加快稿件的处理速度。同时,在编辑部内建立对等网络,通过“网上邻居”,则可实行“资源共享”。     

文科学报的当代化研究是编辑学研究的新收获

正确处理高校文科学报与精神文明、政治文明、物质文明、法治文明等的关系是高校文科学报“当代化”发展的重要内容。时代在不断变化发展,对文科学报的“当代化”研究也没有止境。     

社科学术期刊编校质量存在的问题及解决途径

社科学术期刊承载着传播、积累先进的思想和科学技术文化的任务,是社会主义文化传播的重要阵地,这对其编校质量提出了更高的要求。社科学术期刊的差错可以概括为显性差错与隐性差错两种,出现编校差错与编辑的责任心、专业知识水平、编辑的能力水平和文化修养有着密切的联系,倦怠的工作习惯、固定的思维定势和现代化办公设备的普及是影响编校质量的原因。加强责任心、树立质量第一的意识,拓宽知识领域、提升语言文字能力、提高业务水平,严格执行＂三审三校＂制并保证每个环节认真实施,是提高社科学术期刊编校质量的有效途径。     

《新青年》编辑群同人告别“牵手”思想启蒙

《新青年》编辑群同人最终选择告别“牵手”,反映了中国近代“思想启蒙”与“救亡图存”双重时代主题交集换位的深刻过程,为此,《新青年》的编辑群同人曾进行过不懈的努力,如胡适与李大钊对“问题与主义”的探讨、郑重发表极力弥合编辑群同人分歧的“公同意见”,但最终还是选择了心平气和地“宣告退席”或“临时退席”。历史给予的现代启示是：“颠覆”一个旧制度的“革命”的“根本解决”,至少没有充分估计建设一个新社会所需要的“成本”和“代价”;新文化运动“民主与科学”的内在启蒙精神,是科学发展、和谐发展的宝贵思想资源。     

Nontraditional Approaches to Assessing Journal Importance: Case Study of Russian Journals on Earth Sciences

Abstract

Currently, a broad set of bibliometric indices for evaluation of journal quality, the level of its internationalization, and interactions between serials are available. However, some cases require one to obtain more precise methods to assess journals, e.g., when estimating new journals, selecting them into international citation databases, increasing their rank, broadening their readership, or optimizing editorial policy. To cope with new challenges, new approaches have been introduced including altmetrics and various analyses of editorial board composition and impact. Analyzing altmetrics and studying geographic diversity on editorial boards, comparing these data with that of journal authors, and evaluating research efficiency of editorial board members enables one to use new approaches to assess the rank of serials. This paper considers current research reports on altmetrics, geographic diversity, and publication activity of editorial board members of top journals on Earth Sciences published in the Russian Federation and recognized as international serials. It was found that such altmetrics as abstract views, full text views, and a number of viewed papers are now available as additional metrics to evaluate journal quality. Furthermore, provided that the data on altmetrics are complete, they can be considered as a specific predictor for future citations and other citation-based indices. Editorial board analyses demonstrate a correlation of bibliometric indices of editorial board members with that of a journal. As for geographic diversity, only half of the analyzed journals demonstrate a strong correlation between the number of foreign members on editorial boards and geographic representativeness of a journal, mainly due to the local nature of geosciences and trade secret mode in much of mining research. Generally, the obtained findings highlighted the efficiency of new approaches to evaluate journal quality both in the case of the absence of citation-based journal metrics and as an additional tool to traditional indices.     

Constructing the Visual Representational System of Attitude in Critical News Commentary

Being a typical type of news commentary, critical news commentary usually spreads a critical attitude toward hot issues and guides public opinions. On the one hand, visual critical news commentary becomes even more popular in the age of Web 3.0 and on the other hand, its fast development leads to a great challenge for editorial practice as well as the administration of public sentiment. Based on the multimodal corpus, this paper examines the visual representation of attitude by systematically categorizing and conceptualizing the visual resources of explicit and implicit emotion, judgment as well as appreciation, match attitudes with relevant resources, and accordingly constructs the visual representational system of attitude in critical news commentary. The system is beneficial both for the editorial practice and the governmental administration of such discourses through different visual resources covering the intended targets and platforms as well as the characteristics of expected audiences.     

编辑学发展困境与专业编辑学教育模式

近年来编辑学这门既古老又新颖的学科迅速崛起,中国的编辑学专业教育也得到快速发展。在肯定成绩的前提下,调研中国编辑学发展及编辑学教育的现状,并分析目前编辑学发展及编辑学教育中存在的问题。目前编辑学面临的发展瓶颈是编辑学教育存在着与各学科专业教育脱节现象,使得编辑学研究失去了立足点。这也是编辑学理论发展极其缓慢和导致培养的编辑出版专业的学生就业困难的根本原因,据此提出专业编辑学的概念,需要进行在有条件的高等院校开设专业编辑学的必要性和可行性分析。研究表明,编辑学应该与自然和社会科学相关专业紧密结合,而且要将各学科专业教育贯穿于编辑本科、硕士、博士培养及终生的编辑工作中,这样的编辑学教育模式才是研究和发展的方向,在数字化时代和科技迅速发展的今天,依附于编辑工作主体专业的编辑学才能长盛不衰并拥有广阔的发展前景。