商品房市场空置问题分析

目前,理论界对我国的住宅空置率问题存在许多争论,一部分人将国际空置率和国内空置的概念相混淆,得出了不甚科学的结论.科学界定空置率的合理范围,能对我国住房市场的空置状况做出正确判断.     

Everybody needs good neighbours: an evaluation of an intensive project for families facing eviction

This paper presents details of a largely qualitative evaluation of an intensive multi‐method Project, with a residential component, which aims to help families facing eviction to overcome their housing‐related difficulties. The families served by the Project had a host of other problems related to parenting, with child care and protection issues, addictions and mental health difficulties figuring prominently. Just over half the referrals came from the local authority housing services, with nearly all the remainder coming from the social work department. The majority of families made good progress, but in some cases it proved harder to have an impact on parenting than on tenancy‐related matters. Nevertheless, the Project was deemed to have helped some families stay together or be reunited, resulting in substantial financial savings for social work services. Crucial ingredients were good management, stable staff, shared ‘ownership’ by other agencies, a repertoire of challenging methods, and a holistic approach.     

Can cities be held responsible for early school leaving? Evidence from the Netherlands

This paper examines if ‘naming and shaming’ is an effective tool to increase accountability in school dropout for cities with disadvantaged student populations. It argues that a comparison with other cities might be unfair if regional and population characteristics differ. It discusses the example of two Dutch new towns. The new town policy deliberately attracted low- and medium-income households in the past, such that today the population of those cities differs from other cities. We use a matching analysis to account for observed differences in population and regional characteristics. The results point out that ‘naming and shaming’ may be a dangerous policy to increase accountability: early school leaving differences are driven, to a large extent, by observed differences in population and regional characteristics.     

个人合作建房的法律分析

个人合作建房是普通公民面对高不可攀的商品房市场的一种本能抵制和自我拯救,但需要在法律上确定个人合作建房的组织形式和个人合作建房过程中的资金筹措、建设模式、项目性质和权益分配等问题的正当性和可行性,确保公民能够通过有法律保障的个人合作建房制度来实现拥有理想住房的愿望。     

社区中心要重视老年患者的合理用药问题

目的：基层社区中心更应重视老年患者的用药安全。方法对某社区中心2013年全年60岁及以上患者的处方进行统计分析。结果合格率87.5％,不合格12.5％,其中联合用药不合理者占8.9％,因联合致不良反应增加者占0.6％,配伍禁忌者0.4％,用法用量不合理者1.2％。结论老年患者用药现状不乐观,呼吁全社会医务人员及家属都来重视老年患者的用药安全问题。     

左西孟旦治疗高龄老年终末期心力衰竭疗效评价

目的观察左西孟旦治疗高龄老年终末期心力衰竭患者的临床效果及安全性。方法符合纳入标准的56例高龄老年心衰患者被随机分成常规治疗组和左西孟旦＋常规治疗组。观察两组治疗前后的临床疗效、心功能,测定NT-pro BNP,SV,LVEF等指标,并进行安全性分析。结果左西孟旦组显效率、有效率和总有效率均高于常规治疗组（P〈0.05）;左西孟旦治疗在降低NT-pro BNP,改善SV,LVEF方面均显著优于常规治疗组（P〈0.05）,两组不良反应发生率差别无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,未发生严重不良事件,常见不良反应为低血压、食欲不振、头昏。结论左西孟旦治疗高龄老年终末期心力衰竭患者,可明显改善其血流动力学指标,提高心功能,改善心力衰竭的症状,安全性及耐受性良好。     

关于城市老年人居住意向的研究

通过城市老年人居住意向的问卷调查 ,归纳出老年人的理想居住模式 ,在此基础上提出“新居住区空间结构模式设想”,以此探讨理论研究与设计实践相结合的途径。“以人为设计的主体 ,以人的需求为设计的依据”是本文试图传达的理念     

变革时代的中国农村住房发展状况：成就与挑战

随着经济与社会的快速发展,我国农村住房建设取得了巨大的成就,农民居住水平得到了超前发展.然而,与此同时,住房领域的深层次问题亦逐渐显露,这主要表现在地区差异的不断扩大、居住分化的日益突出、农民迁移的深远影响和农村住房制度不断遭受冲击等方面.只有继续推动我国农村住房发展的现代化,才能应对住房领域的种种重大挑战.     

An Assessment of Sheltered Housing Design in Belfast,Northern Ireland

This article presents a UK-based research that has studied the existing sheltered or assisted living housing population and its future housing options and preferences. This meets an identified need to know and understand users' needs and requirements in much more detail that outlines what is liked and disliked by older people about sheltered housing, so that those who plan and design such housing can be aware of their views. The study also sought to understand the architects' challenges in designing and adapting this type of housing. The sheltered housing managed by housing associations in Belfast, Northern Ireland, was assessed through a series of site visits, structured interviews, and a focus group with stakeholders. Findings revealed older users' keen interest in participating in their housing needs assessment, identified building design concerns and provided recommendations for potential design guidelines.     

Influence of Income on Energy Beliefs and Behaviors of Urban Elderly

Although public attention toward residential energy costs has diminished in the past few years, meeting energy costs remains a concern for the elderly population. The impact of income on energy beliefs and behaviors of urban elderly indicate that lower income elderly may be adversely affected by residential energy costs. The results of this study indicate that urban elderly with lower incomes engage in more lifestyle cutbacks and curtailment behaviors than do those with higher incomes. This research emphasizes the need to investigate energy policies that target low income elderly.