父母共情水平与幼儿安全感的关系研究

为了了解父母共情水平与幼儿安全感的现状,探究父母共情水平与幼儿安全感的关系,采用台湾地区学者吴静吉等人引进并且修改而成的“中文版人际反应指针量表”和洪艳丽编制的“3-6岁幼儿安全感量表”对随机抽取的河北省400名幼儿和幼儿父母进行了测量,最后得到有效问卷371份(92.75%),所得的数据使用SPSS 23进行了统计分析。主要发现:1)父母共情总体水平(M=3.67)和幼儿安全感总体水平(M=3.56)均处于中等偏上水平。2)父母共情水平在父母性别(t=-5.54,P<0.001),幼儿年级(F=15.33,P<0.001),幼儿是否由祖辈抚养(t=4.81,P<0.001)和幼儿是否为独生子女(F=3.42,P<0.05)上有显著差异;幼儿安全感水平在幼儿性别(t=-4.19,P<0.001),幼儿是否由祖辈抚养(t=3.82,P<0.001)和幼儿是否为独生子女(F=4.35,P<0.05)上有显著差异。3)父母共情总体水平与幼儿安全感总体水平之间呈显著的正相关(r=0.153,P<0.01)。基本结论:幼儿父母共情总体水平越高,幼儿安全感总体水平就越高。因此,提高父母的共情水平是有效增强幼儿安全感的重要途径。     

隐性德育发挥功能的心理机制分析

隐性德育与显性德育相对,是指方式较为隐蔽、无意识的德育途径。其发挥出功能的心理机制可以从道德认知、道德情感和道德行为三个方面来阐述,有暗示、选择过滤器、集体无意识、移情、罗森塔尔效应、归属、感染、模仿、从众和责任扩散。     

跨文化交际中移情研究的语言与文化视域

聚焦移情研究的语言与文化视域,从功能句法学、语用学和语言移情的人际功能各侧面切入,分析移情研究的语言视域,并探讨文化移情产生的层面和步骤、适度性及其与文化敏感性、文化顺应的关系,指出移情研究的语言与文化视域必定有着融合,该融合点即移情的最重要的目的——有效的跨文化交际的达成。     

Examining links between affective empathy,cognitive empathy,and peer relationships at the transition to school

The current study aimed to (i) examine associations across features of affective and cognitive empathy, and (ii) explore their independent role for children's peer relationships at the transition to school. Affective empathy was measured using both observations of children's facial affect during an empathy-eliciting event and dispositional affective empathy to peer distress via teacher report. Cognitive empathy was measured using an index of children's proclivity to engage in perspective taking when witnessing the distress of another. Children's theory of mind was also assessed given close links with cognitive empathy. Participants were 114 Australian children (M_age = 67 months, SD = 5 months) assessed across two sessions during their first year of formal schooling. Findings showed that features of children's affective and cognitive empathy were unrelated, but both showed independent associations with children's positive peer relationships (assessed via peer-reported social preference and teacher-rated peer social maturity). The current study provides support for the delineation between features of affective and cognitive empathy in early school-age children, and the importance of understanding both affective and cognitive empathy for children's peer relationships at the transition to school. These findings have implications how we understand both the nature of empathy in childhood and the role it plays in supporting children's positive peer relationships.     

浅议“共情”在辅导员谈心工作中的适用

本文尝试引入心理咨询和治疗中的"共情"技术,阐述"共情"在辅导员谈心工作中的重要作用。积极探索如何在辅导员谈心过程中有效适用。