大学创新性人才培养：概念与辨析、问题与思考

对于当下的中国高等教育来讲,大学的创新性人才培养既是一个时代主题,也是一个永久课题。给出了"创新性人才"的释义,并把大学创新性人才培养与素质教育、通识教育与专业教育、科学教育与人文教育等相关概念的基本关系进行了辨析。针对创新性人才培养面临的主要问题,如创新环境问题、大学教师队伍的欠缺、大学创新型文化偏弱问题、大学教学过程的要素创新乏力问题等,提出解决问题的基本思路与策略。     

农村土地承包经营权流转的利益平衡机制研究——以农地承包经营权的转让、转包或农地的租赁为视角

在农村土地承包经营权的流转中,为了平衡农民的生存利益和农地规模经营的经济效益,必须根据社会经济的发展以及农民非农就业的预期稳定性,准确把握农村土地承包经营权流转、农地适度集中的规模和范围以及推行农村土地承包经营权流转、农地适度集中的时机。为此,可以通过发展经济,解决农民的非农就业问题,弱化农地的社会保障功能,为农村土地承包经营权的流转和农地的适度规模经营创造条件;为了平衡国家的粮食安全利益和流入方的经济利益,必须严格管制农村土地承包经营权流转中的耕地用途。在农村土地承包经营权的流转中,还应该平衡兼顾农村土地所有者和农村土地承包经营权流入方的利益。     

科学调控大学生劳动力市场的供给

随着我国社会经济改革向纵深发展,正在形成的大中专毕业生就业难问题也正成为人们关注的热点。如何科学调控大学生劳动力市场的供给显得尤其重要。从高等教育的和谐发展、多层次职业技术教育、地区之间劳动力的平衡供给和积极参与国际劳务合作等方面提出了相应对策,对缓解正在我国形成的大学生就业难问题具有现实意义。     

招聘广告语篇的体裁分析

作为一种常见的广告语篇,招聘广告在人们的社会生活和交往中占有重要的地位。本文从《广州日报》、《南方都市报》和《前程无忧》等报刊中选取了30篇招聘广告,从宏观上理出了该语篇的体裁图式结构。然后在此基础上,文章通过对不同语步和步骤的分析,挖掘出了该体裁的双重交际目的：宣传和劝说,揭示了招聘方和应聘方之间的权力关系。     

浅谈职业生涯规划教育在中职学校的开展

市场经济条件下,中职生面临激烈的就业竞争,如何帮助和引导他们做出科学、合理的职业生涯规划,成为中职学校教学的重点。学生在老师的引导下通过自身评估和对环境因素的分析,结合职业理想,规划在校学习生活,可以提高综合素质和就业竞争力,为顺利就业和个人实现终身可持续发展奠定基础。     

高职院校大学生“软实力”和就业竞争力的提升策略

在研究大学生“软实力”和就业竞争力内涵及关系的基础上,深入分析了高职院校大学生在就业竞争中的“软实力”状况、存在的问题和主要原因,从人才培养目标、课程体系建设和实践活动拓展等方面指出了提升高职院校大学生“软实力”和就业竞争力的对策措施。     

少数民族大学生的就业现状、存在问题及其对策

少数民族大学生在大学生中占有重要比例。大学生就业难的问题已经成为全社会普遍关注的焦点,尤其是少数民族大学生的就业问题更为突出,主要表现在以下方面:少数民族大学生就业率逐年下降、就业过程艰辛、就业层次低、结构性失衡等等。解决少数民族大学生就业问题需要政府、高校、社会、家庭和少数民族大学生自身的共同配合和共同努力。     

基于供需平衡的农民非农就业模式探析

解决三农问题的关键之一是农村剩余劳动力的非农就业问题。农民非农就业模式应着眼于实现政府、企业与农民三者的联动。政府应使产业结构合理化,并加大对农村的投入力度,实现城乡协调发展。中小企业要保持竞争优势,增加非农就业需求农民应提高就业能力,向劳动力市场提供有效供给。     

Scaling Back and Finding Flexibility: Gender Differences in Parents' Strategies to Manage Work–Family Conflict

Studies show that fathers report work–family conflict levels comparable to mothers. The authors examine gender differences in work‐related strategies used to ease such conflicts. The authors also test whether the presence of young children at home shapes parents' use of different strategies. They address these focal questions using panel data from the Canadian Work, Stress, and Health study (N = 306 fathers, 474 mothers). The authors find that mothers with young children are more likely to scale back on work demands when compared with fathers with young children, but mothers and fathers with older children are equally likely to pursue these strategies. Furthermore, women with young children and men with older children are more likely to seek increased schedule control as a result of work–family conflict when compared with their parent counterparts. The authors situate these findings in the vast literature on the consequences of work–family conflict.     

Maternal Employment,Community Contexts,and the Child‐Care Arrangements of Diverse Groups

Integrating family and child data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth Cohort with contextual data from the census, this study examined associations among maternal employment, aspects of communities related to child‐care supply and demand, and the early care and education arrangements of 4 year olds in Mexican‐origin, Black, and White families. Children with employed mothers were more likely to be in informal care arrangements than in early childhood education, regardless of racial/ethnic background. For children in Mexican‐origin families, selection into informal care over early childhood education was more likely in zip codes with greater demand for care as measured by higher female employment. Utilization of parent care versus early childhood education was also more likely for children in Mexican‐origin and Black families in zip codes with higher female employment. Constraints associated with maternal employment thus hindered children from enrolling in early childhood education, and community contexts posed challenges for some groups.