地方发展中的企业家精神和行政理性：以湖南为例

与发达地区相比,欠发达地区的差距不仅仅表现在增长速度、企业规模上,更主要的是企业家精神和行政理性的差距.要着力培育企业家精神,增强行政理性,推动经济发展.     

基于个体视角的新生代企业家成长对策研究——以绍兴地区为例

新生代企业家是最具竞争力和发展力的商人。目前绍兴的企业中,集聚了大量的新生代企业家,这些人主要由三部分组成:约40%左右是在现代教育和传统经营双重影响下逐渐成熟的老商人的第二代,俗称富二代;约40%左右系本地成长起来的自主创业者;还有20%来自外地,即从异地市场转学过来的外地创业者。他们是目前绍兴众多企业中的领军人物或核心人物。本文通过对绍兴新生代企业家的问卷调查,以新生代企业家个人视角为基点,对绍兴的新生代企业家进行了描述,并阐述了绍兴新生代企业家成长的意义,最后从三个方面提出了对新生代企业家个体发展的对策。     

基于追求目标不同的企业家分类

从企业家与创新的关系角度来看,创新过程是企业家在企业家创新动机的驱使下进行决策,优化资源与能力的配置,推动创新产出的过程。但已有的企业家分类不能说明企业家要采取某种行动的动力源泉。基于追求目标不同的企业家分类,将企业家分为追求事业型与追求财富型,为进一步研究企业家的创新路径选择奠定了基础。     

The Quest for Invisibility: Female Entrepreneurs and the Masculine Norm of Entrepreneurship

The emphasis in research on female entrepreneurship remains focused on the impact of gender on women’s experience of business ownership, often demonstrated through comparisons of male and female entrepreneurs. By contrast, this article explores the differences and divisions between women business owners who are silent about gender issues and those who are not. The main data drawn on in the article are e‐mails conducted through a web‐based entrepreneurial network set up to promote and support women in business, supplemented with interview material derived from an interview study of 19 women business owners. By considering the way in which some women business owners not only treat entrepreneurship as gender‐neutral, but also seek to conceal its gendered nature, we can see how some female entrepreneurs are trying to avoid being identified as different from the masculine norm of entrepreneurship.     

民营企业家素质与问题刍议

民营经济在国民经济中的地位日显重要,因而,民营企业家自身素质的高低,直接影响着民营企业的发展与壮大,本文就此问题做了一些探讨,并提出一定见解。     

科技创业家素质评价指标体系的构建

从分析国外素质评价指标体系构建的理论着手,提出了构建科技创业家素质评价指标体系的方法和步骤。根据问卷调查、访谈和文献研究,并通过德尔菲法、层次分析法等,建立了科技创业家素质评价指标体系,明确了评价指标的内涵、权重赋值和评分标准。     

Sustaining Small Entrepreneurs Through a Microcredit Program in Penang,Malaysia: A Case Study

Microcredit has been recognized as one of the most efficient tools for alleviating poverty by the United Nations considering its significant contribution in terms of job creation and revenue generation for governments. Microcredit programs can change the lives of people and revitalize communities in the world’s poorest as well as the richest countries. This study looks at 350 entrepreneurs who joined the scheme of various microcredit programs in Penang, Malaysia. In this study, findings have been obtained that show that microcredit loans have successfully increased entrepreneur income, have positive impacts on business, and fulfill basic needs of entrepreneurs.     

Author-Meets-Critic

Freedom is a Constant Struggle: The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and its Legacy

Kenneth T. Andrews, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004, ISBN 0-226-02040-1 (Hbk), ISBN 0-226-02043-6 (Pbk)     

能力结构与新生代农民工创业质量

从能力结构的角度考察新生代农民工创业质量的影响因素,结果发现：新生代农民工的创业质量受调查对象的人口学特征及其它控制变量的影响,而在控制这些变量后,个体能力对新生代农民工的创业质量有着显著影响。其中,学习创新能力通过提升人力资本或以创业决策等形式作用于新生代农民工的基础型、稳定型和发展型创业质量;实践活动能力通过参与的主观体验,以创业技能的操作与运用来提升三类创业质量;资源运营能力通过对社会网络等显性或隐性资源进行创造性整合来提升新生代农民工的发展型创业质量,但其容易造成个体创业目标“游离”,导致稳定型创业质量的降低;自我管理能力有利于新生代农民工缓解压力与抵御风险,提升其稳定型和发展型创业质量。     

无形资本与女企业家经营绩效的关系研究

文章主要从无形资本的两大分类出发进行分析,揭示了无形资本与女企业家的经营绩效之间的关系。认为无论是社会性无形资本,还是经营性无形资本,对于企业绩效的提高与改善都具有明显的正相关性,因此得出女性在知识经济时代,更应该善于把握和利用无形资本,以提高企业经营业绩的结论。