略论《唐律》中的礼教思想

《唐律》"一准乎礼",其律条及律疏深受传统的纲常名教所支配,是儒家的伦理法典。礼教思想主要体现在《唐律》中的立法指导思想、同罪因身份而异罚、依礼教原则解释律条、修律以礼为蓝本等方面。《唐律》伦理法思想的基本精神与特色是家族主义、礼刑合一、义务本位、男尊女卑等。     

苍颉造字传说的源流考辨及其真相推测

我们剥除有关苍颉造字传说的层累堆积,论证《荀子》记述之苍颉造字不可能早于尧舜时代。我们认为,“刑名从商”是指象形字及形声字等必须遵从商文字,否定将其释为刑法之名从商;苍颉文字不是原始社会漫长而分散的符号创作的累积,而是一个或几个天才人物为殷朝政治需要而独创的一个文字系统;苍颉文字就是殷商文字,故也就是汉字的始祖。我们考证“苍颉”为殷始祖契的别名,“契”与“颉”本为同音异写,“苍颉”亦即“商契”。我们否定胡适等对《荀子》文字的“约定俗成”的误解。其实书契的本义就是王者制定之国法大约。     

持"法"求变开宗立派--李鱓艺术论

持“法”求变 开宗立派——李鱓艺术论@黄俶成$扬州大学商学院!江苏扬州225009~~~~~~     

项目视角下高校人文社会科学研究水平比较——“十一五”期间教育部人文社科研究一般项目的统计分析

以2006-2010年人文社会科学(以下简称"人文社科")研究一般项目立项课题为研究对象,比较高校及其所在地区人文社科研究水平。通过对各类项目立项数目的历时变化,发现青年基金项目立项数不断超越规划基金;通过各学校和各学科立项数的分布,看到相应学科的历时变化,发现了各学校立项数变化的"马太效应",并将在各学科领域研究实力较强的院校进行定级;通过对立项数前20名院校在各学科的立项数进行相关性分析,得到学科结构相似的院校集合;以"立项数""立项院校数""立项院校平均立项数"三项指标对各地区人文社科研究力比较,看到立项数目在地区分布上的不均衡,并通过聚类分析将31个省(市、区)分为四类;最后对四类院校群体的研究水平作比较,发现省部共建高校人文社科研究水平提高很快。     

基于宏观视角的新建本科院校理论研究综述

新建本科院校从20世纪末期开始在高等教育舞台上发声。从兴起、发展至今,新建本科院校理论研究蔚为大观,可分为微观研究和宏观研究。宏观研究层次,诸如新建本科院校源起、转型、办学定位、内涵建设、发展战略等等,对新建本科院校的发展,具有普遍的的指导意义。转型是发展之基,办学定位是发展之本,内涵建设是发展之源,发展战略是发展之要。相关理论研究还须进一步突破视野、开拓创新。     

Parental and adolescent health behaviors and pathways to adulthood

This paper examines associations among parental and adolescent health behaviors and pathways to adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we identify a set of latent classes describing pathways into adulthood and examine health-related predictors of these pathways. The identified pathways are consistent with prior research using other sources of data. Results also show that both adolescent and parental health behaviors differentiate pathways. Parental and adolescent smoking are associated with lowered probability of the higher education pathway and higher likelihood of the work and the work & family pathways (entry into the workforce soon after high school completion). Adolescent drinking is positively associated with the work pathway and the higher education pathway, but decreases the likelihood of the work & family pathway. Neither parental nor adolescent obesity are associated with any of the pathways to adulthood. When combined, parental/adolescent smoking and adolescent drinking are associated with displacement from the basic institutions of school, work, and family.     

Risky sexual behavior of foreign and native-born women in emerging adulthood: The long reach of mother-daughter relationships in adolescence

Parents’ influence on young adult sexual behavior receives little attention compared to influence on adolescent behavior. Yet effective parenting should have lasting effects. Even fewer studies examine parents’ influence on sexual behavior of both foreign and native-born young adults. Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) Waves I (1994–95) and III (2001–02), we examine longitudinal associations among mother-daughter relationship quality and nativity during adolescence and young adults’ risky sexual behaviors of condom use at last intercourse, number of sexual partners, and STI diagnoses (N = 4460). Women, 18–26 years old, who had good mother-adolescent daughter relationships have fewer partners and STIs in the past year. Second generation women have worse mother-adolescent daughter relationships, compared to third generation. Relationship quality does not explain associations between nativity and risky behavior. Lasting associations between relationship quality and risk behaviors suggest that reproductive health interventions should enhance mother-adolescent relationships.     

Longitudinal predictors of homelessness: findings from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-97

Homeless youth represent a vulnerable and understudied population. Little research has prospectively identified factors that may place youth at risk for experiencing homelessness. The current study utilizes data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-97 (NLSY-97) to examine predictors of experiencing homelessness as a young adult (before age 25). The NLSY-97 includes a nationally representative sample of 8984 youth. Data were first collected from these youth when they were between the ages of 12 and 18 years. The current study examined whether individual and family risk factors reported during adolescence predict homelessness by the age of 25. The findings showed that multiple runaway episodes, nontraditional family structure, lower educational attainment, and parental work limitations due to health increased the risk of homelessness. A permissive parenting style and being Hispanic protected against homelessness. This study offers unique insight into risk and protective factors for youth homelessness and has important clinical implications.     

Long‐Term Influences of Intergenerational Ambivalence on Midlife Parents' Psychological Well‐being

We investigated changes in midlife parents' intergenerational ambivalence toward a focal child and its influence on their psychological well‐being over 14 years, as the focal child moved from adolescence into young adulthood. We estimated growth curve models using three waves of data from the National Survey of Families and Households (N = 1,510 parents aged 35–54 years at Time 1). Parental ambivalence declined over time, equally among mothers and fathers. The prediction from ambivalence theory that children's attainment of adult statuses reduces parental ambivalence received only modest support. Only the focal child's marriage reduced parental ambivalence. The focal child's lifestyle–behavioral problems during adolescence still elevated ambivalence 14 years later, albeit less so. For its part, intergenerational ambivalence counteracted trends toward declining depressive symptoms and greater happiness for mothers and fathers alike, and its effects remained constant over time.     

A Decade Review of Sex and Partnering in Adolescence and Young Adulthood

The formation and development of romantic relationships continues to be an important area of study among adolescent and young adult populations. Although many adolescents and young adults report having committed romantic relationship experiences, which may or may not include sexual activity, research has grown during the past decade to study a variety of sexual experiences and relationship types. Consistent with identity formation and exploration and the opportunity for experimentation, adolescents and young adults also engage in a variety of casual sexual relationships and experiences. The past decade saw a dramatic growth in the study of casual sex and in particular hooking-up experiences. Furthermore, scholars have begun to examine more fully young adults' attitudes toward and willingness to engage in consensually nonmonogamous relationships; however, little research has examined actual involvement in consensually nonmonogamous relationships among those in young adulthood. As with previous decade reviews, ongoing attention regarding how adolescent experiences serve to inform relationships and sex during the period of young adulthood is warranted. Directions for future research are identified and discussed.