论资本主义基本矛盾的新变化

随着资本主义的发展 ,资本主义基本矛盾的内容和形式发生了深刻变化。从内容上看 ,伴随着生产的日益社会化 ,资本的占有形式也进一步社会化。从形式上看 ,个别企业的有组织性和整个社会生产无政府状态的矛盾一国范围内有所缓和 ,在世界范围内有所加剧 ;资本主义生产无限扩大的趋势与人民群众有支付能力的需求相对缩小之间的矛盾从一国范围扩展到世界范围 ;无产阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾在很大程度上表现为发达国家和发展中国家之间的矛盾。     

双音节词中字形类化综析

本文认为字形的类化主要是汉语中伴随着词形的变化产生的一种字形的变易现象,也就是词汇在双音化过程中或双音化后,对原有的汉字构形产生的冲击和影响,具体表现为有些字体因此而改变了形符,有些字体因此而加上了新的形符。本文对这种文字类化现象作了分类阐述和分析。     

从《尚书》看周代思想中的天与王朝更迭

周人的理论中,天是一个至上的神.<尚书>最频繁的涉及天的功能是赏与罚,而这种功用主要是针对夏、商、周三代的.君主顺应天意,任用有德行的臣子就会得到天的眷顾而获得天命,得到帝国的人民与领地;反之,天就会降与惩罚,将天命转给一个新的有德之君,一个新的王朝.     

探索工人阶级分享改革发展成果的新途径（上）

重建工人阶级的主人翁地位，不仅让工人群众走出困境，而且让他们尽快富裕和强壮起来；不仅要在国企改制全过程中保护工人阶级的权益，而且要从战略上将工人阶级的主体部分培育成为中等收入阶层，是实现全面小康社会的关键，走建立工人股份制之路是必然选择。     

中国工人阶级结构变化的历史沿革及原因

基于马克思的历史唯物主义原理，从工人阶级的内涵入手，按时间梳理中国工人阶级结构变化的历史轨迹，阐述中国工人阶级历史演变的过程，并从4个方面分析导致工人阶级结构发生重大变化的原因。     

制造业溢出效应对气候变化的影响

制造业的发展给气候变化带来的影响主要有两个方面：第一，制造业溢出效应导致人口迅速增长，从而改变了地表环境，引起了气候变化；第二，制造业的发展、消费市场的培育，增加了能源的消耗。发达国家对这些影响负有主要责任，应在碳减排方面应承担主要责任。     

企业重组的演变与发展趋势──兼析中西重组合璧

本文首先分析了重经外延的演变趋势，其次基于台湾和美国企业重组的实证研究分析了企业重组内涵的演变，再次从流程变革管理和核心能力两个方面，说明了企业资产重组和业务流程重组相融合的趋势。     

Organizational Change and Representations of Women in a North American Utility Company

Using a critical sensemaking approach, this article explores the process that leads to the formation of different types of masculinity over time. In particular it looks at organizational change programmes, the subsequent representation of organizational men and women in corporate documents and the consequences this has on the gendering of organizational culture. Annual reports from a North American electrical company, Nova Scotia Power, which underwent significant changes between 1972–2001, are used to show how the company's masculinist cultures were reflected in company policies and portrayed in the images and text in these documents. The focus of this article is on how strategic change programmes influenced different notions of masculinity over time, how these understandings were enacted through organizational policies, how this identity was (unconsciously) portrayed in images and text and what effects this had on the gendering of organizational culture.     

Sinn und Unsinn von Quoten auf Basis von preisbereinigten Werten

Zusammenfassung: Eine wesentliche Neuerung der Revision der Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnungen vom April 2005 ist die Einführung eines neuen Deflationierungsverfahrens. Durch den übergang von der Festpreisbasis auf eine Vorjahrespreisbasis mit Verkettung liegt keine Additivit?t der preisbereinigten Komponenten eines Aggregats mehr vor. Dadurch k?nnen keine langen Zeitreihen von Quoten auf Basis preisbereinigter Werte berechnet werden. Für ?konomische Analysen zum sektoralen Strukturwandel und zur intersektoralen Arbeitsteilung fehlt damit ein erg?nzendes und relativierendes Ma?.

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Summary: A major change of the 2005 revision of German national accounts is the introduction of a new price adjustment method. The former fixed price base (last 1995 prices) has been replaced by an annually changing price base (previous year’s prices) with chain linking. But the chain-linked levels in absolute terms (billion Euro) are not additive. The sum of chain-linked sub aggregates (e. g. real gross value added by industries) differs from the value of the chain-linked total aggregate (e. g. real GDP). Thus it is no longer possible to calculate time series of ratios based on deflated values. Economic analysis of structural change or of the inter-sector division of labor thus loses a useful complementary measurement tool.

* Der Diskussionsbeitrag basiert auf einem Vortrag im Rahmen der Pfingsttagung der Deutschen Statistischen Gesellschaft am 20. Mai 2005 an der Universit?t Münster und im Rahmen der 7. VGR-Tagung am 10. Juni 2005 an der Universit?t Rostock.     

An experimental study of thermal energy storage with phase change materials by design of experiments

Accurate theoretical modelling and simulation of thermal energy storage (TES) by means of phase change materials (PCM) is very complex and its results are not close enough to experimental values. This paper presents the empirical study of a thermal storage unit operating with a commercial PCM called RT25. The study is carried out by means of the statistical procedure, Design of Experiments. This methodology has rarely been used in the analysis of heat transfer problems. The present study has allowed us to investigate the phenomena involved and to design an actual system. We show the whole procedure followed in order to design the set-up, to run the experiments with a 2³ factorial design, to compare its results with a numerical simulation and to get the empirical model by regression. Its results have been used to design actual installations aimed at free-cooling or maintaining the temperature constant in rooms where thermal security is necessary.