超额货币与实体经济:基于广东经济数据的实证分析

在已有研究基础上,采用货币滞存法对广东2003—2011年间的超额货币情况进行测算,进而运用平稳性分析、向量误差修正模型、冲击响应等方法对超额货币和实体经济进行实证分析。结果表明,从长期看广东省超额货币与实体经济存在反向的协整关系,当超额货币上升(下降)1%时,实体经济会下降(上升)0.6%左右,因此,应当关注超额货币对实体经济产生的长短期效应。     

非物质文化遗产的价值评估与保护实践

在非物质文化遗产保护过程中,价值评估是传统文化表现形式被确认为非物质文化遗产必不可少的环节。文章探讨了非物质文化遗产名录申报过程中的价值评估、实质以及不同层面的价值观对后续非物质文化遗产保护的影响,意在唤起人们对非物质文化遗产价值评估重要性的认识。     

Books and Publications Received

Manpower developments should be examined against the population background. Population and manpower structure of post-war Europe is the haphazard result of various trends, war losses and tremendous shifts of population. Conditions have been changing rapidly, so that computations regarding the structural changes of populations prior to 1949 are in many cases not significant.

The major pre-war trends in economic structure appear to have continued after the war with the exception of commerce, which has not maintained its previous upward trend.

The present disturbed situation is not a convenient platform for projections of population or of manpower. Anyhow, any speculation as to future developments should be based on the knowledge of the specific conditions obtaining in the various countries. Differences in the economic and social structure, as well as in legislation between the various parts of Europe, no longer warrant a smooth and uniform development in accordance with the pre-war pattern. There are, on the other hand, some features of a prospective rapprochement in the economic and social field between Western and Eastern Europe.     

过度竞争下大型百货店的促销行为分析

在零售业过度竞争的状态下,大型百货店在竞争中表现出了许多过度促销的特征。在现有文献的基础上,分析总结大型百货店过度促销的表现,指出了过度促销的原因,初步探寻了过度竞争与过度促销的关系,并提出了在过度竞争状态下,企业解决过度促销的方式。     

基金管理公司治理中的代理问题——一个过度交易的视角

基金管理公司代理问题的研究是以基金作为一个交易的黑箱展开的,而对于在这个黑箱中存在的问题的探讨很少。本文以开放式股票型基金的定期报告数据作为研究对象,从过度交易对基金收益影响的角度分析基金管理公司的代理问题。研究发现,某些基金管理者的频繁交易并没有提高基金持有人的收益,过度交易在某种程度上损害了持有人的利益,导致了基金收益率的下降。     

Successful societies: Decision-making and the quality of attentiveness

Combining moral philosophy with sociological theory to build on themes introduced in Hall and Lamont’s Successful Societies (2009), the paper outlines a distinctive perspective. It holds that a necessary condition of successful societies is that decision-makers base their decisions on a high level of attentiveness (concern and comprehension) towards subjectively valued and morally legitimate forms of life. Late modern societies consist of a plurality of forms of life, each providing grounds for what Alasdair MacIntyre has called internal goods—valued and morally valuable practices. The status of such goods is examined, and distinctions are drawn between their manifest and latent, and transposable and situationally specific, characteristics. We integrate this refined idea of internal goods into a developed conception of habitus that is both morally informed and situationally embedded. The sociological approach of strong structuration theory (SST) is employed to demonstrate how this conception of habitus can guide the critique of decision-making that damages internal goods. We identify the most pervasive and invidious forms of damaging decision-making in contemporary societies as those involving excessive forms of instrumental reasoning. We argue that our developed conception of habitus, anchored in the collectively valued practices of specific worlds, can be a powerful focus for resistance. Accounts of scholarship in higher education and of the white working class in America illustrate the specificities of singular, particular, social worlds and illuminate critical challenges raised by the perspective we advocate.     

多传感器系统的灵敏度、选择性与精度

对多传感器系统预处理部分的灵敏度、选择性、精度及分离性作了全面分析，并引用矩阵范数证明了估计精度和分离性的上界。这些上界揭示了精度和分离性与设计阵的条件数［Ｃｏｎｄ（Ｂ）］以及设计阵偏离值δＢ和随机变量ε之间的关系。这表明，欲提高多传感器系统的估计精度，可通过控制Ｃｏｎｄ（Ｂ）、δＢ和ε来实现     

对我国目前过剩经济的若干思考

我国经济发展目前已由卖方市场转为买方市场,由短缺经济过渡到过剩经济.其成因包含着总供给因素和总需求因素.过剩经济对整个国民经济运行产生了深远的影响,给生产者和经营者既带来了发展机遇,也提出了严峻挑战.要实现我国经济持续增长和良性循环,必须根据宏观经济走势,制定和实施相应对策.     

我国环境管理的理论命题与机制转变

从我国环境过度污染的特征和成因出发,提出了两个重要命题:中国环境管理的效率损失是政府失灵明显高于市场失灵;经济快速增长过程中存在着环境污染的基准性损失和过度性损失,并区分由市场失灵和政府失灵导致的过度性污染损失Ⅰ和Ⅱ。根除环境过度性污染,要以科学发展观为指导,树立环境优先的原则,加快环境管理的机制和政策创新。