泰戈尔短篇小说的诗化特征

泰戈尔短篇小说独特的风格中最为鲜明的东西就是其中的诗化特征。本文全面阐述这一特征,并提出印度诗学中的“味论”加以说明。从而证明泰戈尔的短篇小说不仅在语言和激情方面而且在创作准则和理论基础上都与诗歌攸切相关。     

谈“声、情、理、心”的高师声乐课教学法

笔者结合自身教学实践,认为高师声乐教学除了要重视歌唱技能技巧训练外,还必须注重"声、情、理、心"的训练,即:重视发声练习,处理好技巧与情感的平衡,加强学生对歌唱原理的认识和把握,培养学生良好歌唱心理等方面的训练。     

《诗经·国风》中情礼冲突之再评价

“礼”历来被认为是压抑和禁锢个性的工具 ,遭到猛烈抨击 ,而对其在一定历史条件下的进步作用人们往往视而不见 ;“礼”的形成和存在 ,实际是出于对群体利益的关照 ,情礼冲突的实质是个体对自由的追求和自由在一定历史条件下的有限性的矛盾 ,是社会的整体进步和个体利益必要舍弃之间的“二律背反”。从这一角度说 ,“礼”的价值值得再思考 ,情礼冲突的实质可以再评价。     

孟子道德情感的心理透析

孟子哲学是求善的哲学."亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物"是他的崇高理想,"穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下"是他的处世原则,"舍生取义"、"杀身成仁"是他的一贯精神.这种道德情感一方面是对当时战争频仍、民不聊生的社会现实的否定和反叛,另一方面也是与其严格的道德自律、"孳孳为善"的精神追求分不开的.本文对孟子的研究,是将标志其本质特征的道德情感置放于当时社会历史进程和复杂曲折的心路历程之中,试图一方面动态地考察深刻影响他的文化环境和文化氛围,另一方面也辩证地审视他的深层心理结构,展示成就其道德情感的强大意志力量,从而把早已被"蒸发"为干巴巴的哲学原理与政治信念象征符号的孟子还原为处于多维文化视野之中的生命之躯,当作一个时代的文化心态来展开解剖,从而有助于更深刻真实地认识孟学的文化底蕴.     

"新写实"的零度审视及其审美意蕴

本文旨在通过对表面客观冷静话语下蕴涵的深层情感判断的揭示、表面原生态生活下独具现代意味的生存生命真实的展现来说明新写实零度审视的当下优势与独特的审美意蕴.这样的零度写作一方面适应了社会发展,另一方面又保留了文学的价值意义与审美功能;一方面顺应了中国读者的接受心理,另一方面又实现了传统写实主义的现代转换,新写实对其完美把握以自身独特风貌实现了中国文学走向世界的目标.     

从《水云》看沈从文的创作模式

《水云》是沈从文著作中一个最为特殊的文本, 它从哲理性、美学性高度,借助心灵独白或自我对白的方式, 对自己的审美追求作了重要表达。在生命中“偶然”向如虹如星的接触中, 激起“情感”的燃烧, 用“抽象抒情、绪体操”将这种燃烧化成作品--《水云》的这种“偶然+ 情感”模式正是沈从文的“人学”模式和“创作模式”, 认识这一模式, 是我们了解和研究沈从文创作的一把钥匙。     

Differentiating Processes of Control and Understanding in the Early Development of Emotion and Cognition

In this study, we examined the hypothesis that preschoolers' performance on emotion and cognitive tasks is organized into discrete processes of control and understanding within the domains of emotion and cognition. Additionally, we examined the relations among component processes using mother report, behavioral observation, and physiological measures of emotion control. Participants were 263 children (42 percent non‐White) and their mothers. Results indicated that the three approaches of measuring emotion control were unrelated. Regardless of the measurement method, a four‐factor solution differentiating emotion control and understanding and cognitive control and understanding fits the data better than did either of two two‐factor models, one based on domains of emotion and cognition across processes, and one based on processes of control and understanding across domains. Results of this research replicate those of Leerkes et al. in describing a differentiated underlying structure of emotion and cognition processes in early childhood while also extending these conclusions across samples and across measurement approaches for assessing emotion control.     

The Effects of the Facial Expression of Beneficiaries in Charity Appeals and Psychological Involvement on Donation Intentions

To increase the effectiveness of fundraising campaigns, many human‐need charities include pictures of beneficiaries in their ads. However, it is unclear when and why the facial expression of these beneficiaries (sad versus happy) may influence the effectiveness of charity ads. To answer these questions, an experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the facial expression on donation intentions, while considering the moderating role of psychological involvement with charities. It found that psychological involvement with charities moderated the impact of the facial expression on donation intentions in that seeing a picture of a sad versus happy person increased intentions to give among participants with lower levels of psychological involvement, whereas the reverse was true for highly involved participants. The moderating effect of psychological involvement was fully explained by the perceived efficacy of one's donation. The findings not only contribute to our understanding of the effect of the facial expression of people pictured in charity appeals on donation behavior, but also suggest that nonprofits should tailor their ads to target potential donors with various levels of psychological involvement with charities.     

当代少数民族三诗人论

栗原小获、伊丹才让、南永前三位当代少数民族诗人诗作的外部风格的共同点是对本民族有着深厚的感情；诗作整体热烈，激情豪迈。又由于诗人的生存环境，所受本民族文化影响的差异等原因，诗作呈现的语言风格十分别异。三位诗人诗作文本的文化超越性是诗作抒情主体所袁现的人类之爱，是抒情主体在诗中所表现的超越民族、超越个体的文化关怀和文化命运感。     

试论钢琴演奏的审美情感

钢琴演奏首先取决于审美情感，它表现为演奏中不同的情感状态。而这一切都受到个人内心活动与必要条件的制约、支配，具备了这些内、外在条件，才能最终实现审美情感的完美表达