论物权行为无因性的两层含义

物权行为的无因性有内在无因性与外在无因性两层含义。内在无因性是物权行为作为一种独立的法律行为之核心要素意思表示的内容本身所具备的内在属性 ,是物权行为的生命属性 ;而外在无因性则重在从法律技术上区分物权行为与债权行为间不同的效力关系 ,重在从形式上对物权行为与债权行为的全部构成要素以区分原则为前提进行全面比较 ,因此要做到这一点 ,就必须以意思表示来正确理解法律行为 ,必须以正确理解内在无因性为基础。我国对无因性的认识只是外在无因性之含义 ,而缺乏内在无因性含义的分析。     

先秦两汉宗教文学论略

先秦两汉时期韵文文体的宗教表达呈现了实用与审美两种风格。从上古歌谣到《诗经》"颂"诗再到汉代郊庙歌辞,其宗教内容是民众现实诉求的反映,具有鲜明的功用性,而楚辞、汉乐府游仙诗中的神仙意象与宗教思想更多体现了作者的个人审美情趣。此时期散文文体中的宗教表达采用了说理与叙事两种方式。《老子》、《庄子》、早期道教典籍《太平经》、《周易参同契》均以说理的方式阐述作者的宗教理念;《史记》、《汉书》则是以叙事的方式将先秦两汉的宗教信仰、宗教活动展现于后世。另外,两汉时期人们对上古神话故事、神话人物进行宗教化改造,出现了《列仙传》与系列仙话小说,标志道教文学之形成。     

寒天中高耸瘦骨的孤鹤——论孟郊诗骨寒神清的审美取向

长期以来 ,研究孟郊诗比较重视其“寒”的一面 ,而对其“清”的一面往往注意不够。其实他的诗 ,寒于其骨 ,清于其神。唐人评孟诗已提出“清奇”之说 ,清奇不但是孟诗凄寒一面的补充 ,也是风韵的体现。这位不平则鸣、超凡绝俗的孤鹤般的诗人 ,正是以气质的脱俗、表现的新颖、意境与情趣的凄冽和古雅 ,向世人展示其诗篇的“清奇”的诗美内涵和风韵。     

‘Family money’ and ‘business money’: bankrupt entrepreneurs in a ‘question situation’

This paper addresses the question of bankruptcy and honesty in local contexts, and especially the problem of the bankrupt small businessman in conveying ‘honesty’ to the local community. Studying bankrupt entrepreneurs, the analysis explores a tacit dialogue between the failed businessmen and the small town communities where they live and work. The bankrupts respond to their seemingly mistrustful surroundings by demonstrating their respect for the dividing line between two social categories of money: ‘company money’ and ‘family money’. This discursive resource expresses business ethics and respectability, both essential for the bankrupt entrepreneur to start another business in the local community. The empirical material in the study consists of interviews with 22 businessmen who had created small businesses and experienced at least one bankruptcy, half of them in small towns. The entrepreneurs were found through court records and word of mouth. Interviews were conducted by the author and by graduate students from the Department of Sociology in Lund. All interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim.     

Sex and Gender Implications in Cases of Elder Abuse

This paper focuses on caregiving which has failed. Although little attention has been given to the role of sex and gender in elder abuse, an analysis of 77 cases of elder abuse seen in the Detroit area in 1981 revealed that both factors play a role in generating elder abuse, neglect, or exploitation, or in determining its form. Gender issues included: patterns of spouse abuse in old a e; gender differences in the types of abuse/neglect/exploitation wfich were perpetrated; gender concerns of the abuser which generate abuse; and sex or gender discrimination as a type of abuse of the elderly. Sexual factors observed included: parent-child incest; marital rape in old age; and problems of sexual malfunction which helped to generate the abuse. Suggestions for improved professional identification and management of elder abuse cases are made.     

古代文学中的竹林

竹子是中国古代文学最重要的植物题材之一，竹林又是竹子题材文学的重要表现对象。我国古代竹林资源丰富，相关文学创作源远流长，作品繁多，展现了古代文人丰富的观赏经验和审美情趣。竹林较为亲近人居，丛生竹林结丛而生，散生竹林上合下疏。不同季节、气候、环境条件下的竹林景象具有不同的美感。竹坞、竹坡、竹溪、竹径等意境幽雅，成了文人最乐于吟赏的风景。     

The Examination of Emotional Facial Expressions Within Parent–Child and Sibling Interactive Contexts: A Systematic Review

This work constitutes a systematic review of the empirical literature about emotional facial expressions displayed in the context of family interaction. Searches of electronic databases from January 1990 until December 2016 generated close to 4400 articles, of which only 26 met the inclusion criteria. Evidence indicate that affective expressions were mostly examined through laboratory and naturalistic observations, within a wide range of interactive contexts in which mother–child dyads significantly outnumbered father–child dyads. Moreover, dyadic partners were found to match each others’ displays and positive and neutral facial expressions proving more frequent than negative facial expressions. Finally, researchers observed some developmental and gender differences regarding the frequency, intensity, and category of emotional displays and identified certain links among facial expression behavior, family relations, personal adjustment, and peer-related social competence.     

地方政府逐利性现象的深度解读

随着我国社会主义市场经济条件的形成，一些地方政府以粗放型的增长方式和牺牲社会公众利益来实现其财政收入的快速增长问题越来越突出。这种地方政府逐利性行为不仅使各地间陷入了恶性竞争的循环之中，而且也使公众福祉、市场秩序、政府公信力以及可持续发展的社会遭到严重损害。     

Effects of the Mechanism of Receptor-Mediated Gene Expression on the Shape of the Dose-Response Curve

A mathematical model of receptor-mediated gene expression that includes receptor binding of natural and xenobiotic ligands, protein synthesis and degradation, and metabolism of the xenobiotic ligand was created to identify the determinants of the shape of the dose-response profile. Values of the model's parameters were varied to reflect alternative mechanisms of expression of the protein. These assumptions had dramatic effects on the computed response to a bolus dose of the xenobiotic ligand. If all processes in the model exhibit hyperbolic kinetics, the dose-response curves can appear sigmoidal but actually be linear with a positive slope at low doses. The slope of the curve only approached zero at low dose, indicative of a threshold for response, if binding of the xenobiotic ligand to the receptor exhibited positive cooperativity (ligand binding at one site increases the affinity for ligand at another binding site on the receptor). Positive cooperativity in the rate-limiting step of protein synthesis produced dose-response curves which were "U-shaped" at low doses, also indicative of a threshold. Positive cooperativity in the metabolism of the xenobiotic ligand produced dose-response curves that increased more rapidly than linearly with increasing dose. The model illustrates the fact that response cannot be predicted from qualitative mechanistic arguments alone; any assessment of risk to health from xenobiotic chemicals must be based on a detailed quantitative examination of the kinetic behavior of each chemical species individually.     

CAI函数图形发生器FGG的设计与实现

介绍在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋３．１开发的通用函数图形发生器的结构和功能，讨论了实现中的表达式求值算法和图形生成算法。ＦＧＧ的主要特点是，对输入的任意一元、二元函数表达式可直接生成对应的二维和三维图形。ＦＧＧ作为ＣＡＩ写作工具的支撑软件，可用于ＣＡＩ课件的开发及演示。