研究生学位点建设应思考的几个问题

在学位点建设和发展中应以重视基础学科的发展为前提 ;坚持人文社会学科和自然学科同时发展 ;与国家、社会需要相结合 ,优先发展交叉学科和新学科 ;遵循学科发展的内在规律     

Adult Daughters as Parental Caregivers: Rational Actors Versus Rational Agents

Using logistic regression analyses on a sub-sample (n = 611) of the National Longitudinal Survey, Young Women's Cohort, the study found that inheritance-related factors added no explanatory power to other factors influencing the likelihood of adult daughters providing personal care or doing household chores for their aging parents, suggesting the motivational primacy of adherence to social norms. The study also found that inheritance-related factors increased the likelihood of providing financial assistance beyond that of other factors, suggesting the primacy of self-interest when money transactions are concerned. This is an important study because it offers insights into developing and implementing public and private incentives and policies to ensure an adequate supply of informal caregivers as baby boomers enter their twilight years.     

试论目标成本与价值工程及作业成本法之协同

目标成本被众多企业运用于成本管理与控制过程中,但绝不能孤立地进行。本文围绕课题组问卷分析结果,探讨目标成本与价值工程和作业成本法的关系,论证目标成本的基础作用,倡导将目标成本与价值工程、作业成本法协调进行,形成综合的成本管理控制系统。     

"生活"是新闻节目出新的"源头活水"

贴近生活是各类电视节目出新、扩大收视群的最重要的条件.生活服务类节目只有从观众的生活需要出发,寻找节目的新生长点,认识生活现象的本质,挖掘生活背后的生活,认识生活的多样性,突出个性化服务,才能赋予生活服务类节目以新的视角、新的内涵、新的手法,从而形成自己独特的风格.     

Social Welfare Reform Since the 1997 Economic Crisis in Korea: Achievement, Limits, and Future Prospects

Social welfare reform has been implemented in Korea since the 1997 financial crisis. A dominant concern of the reform was on equality and social solidarity. A major means to this end was establishing universalistic social insurance programs like those in developed welfare states. The reform efforts produced some positive results but were not greatly successful. Income polarization and the deteriorating economic status of low-income families have become big social issues. Many low-income families have not gained many benefits from the reformed social security system. The rapid aging of the population is creating an exploding demand for social spending, risking the fiscal sustainability of major social insurance programs. The reform experience suggests that a social welfare system based on western-style universal social insurance may be too expensive to sustain and not very effective in protecting disadvantaged families in Korea. More attention is being paid to expenditure control and efficiency. Social insurance programs may need to be leaner than those in traditional welfare states. Targeted programs, such as the "making work pay" policy, are likely to be expanded more broadly to low-income families. The future of the Korean welfare state may hinge on successful employment support for working families and extensive investment in their human capital.     

涉农资金整合下精准扶贫项目运作及其脱贫成效考察——以H县精准扶贫项目运作为例

涉农资金整合是针对扶贫资金所存问题而展开的扶贫资金领域的改革。本文以田野调查为基础,集中关注涉农资金整合以来精准扶贫项目运作过程的变化及其脱贫成效。涉农资金整合下,扶贫项目运作主要在项目的申报、项目资金审批、项目实施、项目监管四个环节改变着原有的项目运作模式、利益关系及权力格局。其扶贫成效在提高扶贫资金使用效率和集中扶贫资金力量上,实现了扶贫项目数量、扶贫范围、扶贫受益群体均扩大的效果,但也导致县域扶贫项目分配不合理、部门利益壁垒凸显的项目管理与项目资金管理跟进不匹配等问题。本文通过现实考察及对所存问题的分析,强调体制性根源中的项目制扶贫模式、利益趋动下的权力与利益的谋利性行为、机构设置方面的欠缺与不足共同导致了以上问题的产生。因此,应从加强县域资金管理能力、项目管理能力、增加社会扶贫力量的参与三方面共同应对当前涉农资金整合下扶贫所存在的问题。     

The Use of Peer Support for Parents and Youth Living with the Trauma of Child Sexual Abuse: An Innovative Approach

ABSTRACT

This article describes and reports on an innovative intervention program for parents of sexually abused children and youth. Peer support provided by non-professional staff and volunteers, who have been personally affected by the trauma of child sexual abuse, is an approach with unique advantages. Many of these consumers have not been able to benefit from traditional service delivery approaches. Goals and objectives of the Peer Support Program (PSP) have been developed through inter-agency collaboration initiatives comprised of a coalition of existing social service agencies. This report examines characteristics of service delivery and level of consumer satisfaction of parents and youth who have participated in the peer support program. Implications for interventions with sexually abused youth and parents of sexually abused children are discussed.     

The Privatization of Social Services from Public to Sectarian

ABSTRACT

This article explores the privatization of social services from public to sectarian points of view while examining the implications of the Charitable Choice movement on the gay and lesbian community. The history of this movement is explored from a developmental perspective outlining the socioeconomic makeup of gays and lesbians, the societal perceptions and mythology of the economic status of homosexuals, and actual figures related to the number of gays and lesbians who rely on publicly supported social service providers. The article explores the history as well as the positive and negative aspects this type of privatization movement involves. Finally, a comprehensive assessment of the effects of this movement on the gay and lesbian community is presented and future recommendations will be made.     

Intergenerational Programs

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to provide an overview of the current state of intergenerational programming in one Canadian city. One-hundred and seven individuals in charge of programming in youth and seniors' organizations completed a telephone survey about intergenerational programs. More than one-third of organizations surveyed reported offering intergenerational programs, and the majority of these perceived their program to be successful. Participants added that there were no current overlaps in services, though a variety of gaps in and barriers to intergenerational programming were identified. There was also significant interest in and ideas for offering a diverse range of programs in the future. It was concluded that while interest in offering intergenerational programs was high, multiple barriers currently exist to offering such programs.     

Intergenerational Theory in Society

ABSTRACT

Now that the 21st century is underway, society is changing more rapidly than ever. People of all ages are facing new kinds of psychological and interpersonal issues. They are living longer and pioneering new kinds of family patterns and relationships. Given this, then, how can intergenerational programs and relationships both adapt to these new contexts and serve to help people better meet these new societal demands and changes? This article extends, deepens and elaborates upon earlier efforts by describing new societal trends that affect people in the life span, selecting some relevant concepts, exploring them, and suggesting how they might enhance our understanding. Given that this is the postmodern age in which there are questions rather than answers, the discussion of each concept ends with questions for future theory construction.