从马克思人的学说解读文学叙事的三重纬度——能动、受动、解放

马克思人的学说表明人的生存状态有三重纬度:能动的纬度、受动的纬度和解放的纬度.文学叙事是关于"人"的叙事,因此也存在这样三重纬度.作者、读者和价值构成文学叙事活动稳定的三角,舍其一角,则为片面.马克思人的学说对新叙事学研究有重要的意义.     

论文艺人类学的逻辑起点

实现人的自由解放是文艺人类学的逻辑起点,其研究的重要价值成为这个逻辑起点的内在依据,为实现个体人内在生命自由解放提供了有效要素。文艺人类学的研究是人类诗意栖居的文化书写,这是整体人类外在生存境况的自由解放。     

技术理性批判与科技伦理的重建——评威廉·莱斯的科技伦理价值观

威廉·莱斯系统地考察了"控制自然"观念的历史演变,指出"控制自然"观念自文艺复兴运动以后,已经成为资产阶级意识形态的内在组成部分和控制人的工具,它必然会导致自然的异化和人的异化。莱斯强调只有实现制度的变革和科学技术伦理价值观的转换,才能实现自然和人的解放。     

Association of age and physical exercise with bodyweight and body composition in Asian Chinese men

Background.?The present study sought to examine the association between physical exercise as a lifestyle habit with anthropometric parameters and body composition and aging in men.

Methods.?Intensity of exercise was scored as metabolic equivalent-min/week (MET-min/week) from data of the questionnaire, while anthropometric parameters and body composition were carried out by standard measuring instruments and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner, respectively.

Results.?Age was associated with decreases in bodyweight, height, total lean mass and bone mass, but an increase in fat mass. The negative association of lean mass with age was predominantly due to the negative association of lean masses in the legs and arm, while the positive association of fat mass with age was primarily due to the positive association of fat masses in the trunk and abdomen. Exercise of intensity greater than 1000 MET-min/week was significantly associated with higher lean and bone masses and lower fat mass. The increase in lean mass was predominantly in the legs, while the decreases in fat mass were in the trunk and abdomen.

Conclusion.?The study showed that the high intensity of physical exercise, equivalent to greater than 1000 MET-min/week, is required to effect beneficial changes in the body composition. Hence, results from the study support the importance of promoting a lifestyle habit of exercise of sufficient intensity in order to mitigate the increase risks of sarcopenia and obesity and their attendant ill effects on health in men as they age.     

对辛格动物解放论的理性反思

彼得.辛格以功利主义原理为理论基础,要求把用于人类的道德关怀平等地扩展到动物,以实现动物的解放。为了达到这一目标,辛格提出了一系列的伦理理论,如以苦乐感知能力为标准对生命进行划界,论证全体人类应该素食,对生命的内在价值按意识的发达程度划分等级,等等。但是,辛格的理论和论证过程存在严重的问题,而且其结果不仅没有保护生态环境的价值,还会对人类造成较大的伤害,这不得不令人深思。     

太原解放前夕市民生活状态管窥——一本佚名日记的历史信息

一本阎锡山政府普通公务员的佚名手写日记为探寻太原解放的历史细节提供了最原初的记录。解放前夕,太原城外部环境越发恶化,内部社会秩序失范,阎锡山的政策在执行中被严重异化。太原市民贫富差距悬殊,普通市民生活无着、安全无保、精神无依。日记对市民生活的零散记载,除了具有补正史料的价值外,也对今人思考如何使政策真正惠及民生有借鉴意义。     

Nonspecific Urethritis: Its Current Status

Abstract

The etiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of nonspecific urethritis (N.S.U.) is discussed. Chlamydia seems to be responsible for approximately 40–50% of cases while the etiology of the remainder remains obscrue. There seems to be reasonably good evidence for venereal transmission as well as for treatment of the female partner whether symptomatic or asymptomatic.

Tetracyline given for 21 days or oxytetracycline given for four days seem to be the most effective first line treatment regimens at this time.

Complications which include prostatitis, epididymitis, urethral stricture, and Reiter's Syndrome, are discussed. It appears as though there is a reasonable possibility that Reiter's Syndrome is a separate entity (or immunological sequela) rather than a complication.     

Voicing Gay Women's Liberation: Judy Grahn and the Shaping of Lesbian Feminism

A closer look at the rich world of California feminisms demonstrates how Judy Grahn served as a central figure in bay area feminism, working to establish and support lesbian activist organizations, feminist publications, women's cultural events, and more. Two of Grahn's early political writings consider how lesbians sat at the nexus of homophobia and sexism. These writings demonstrate the formative role played by San Francisco lesbians in reframing ideas about “women-loving women” and the intersections of gender and sexuality in creating the oppressions faced by all women.     

新现象学的情境理论对儿童教育的影响

儿童教育不能只停留在"理性模式",即系统观察和文件引入这样的对象性的"素群"分析,我们要为儿童建立符合其个人情境成长完善的共同情境。这就要依据施密茨的新现象学情境理论。儿童只有在共同情境中实现原初的身体性、身体交流,真正地理解了人的解放与回归的含义,并能够自如地转换,再使其个人情境不断完善后,诸如规范、准则这些所谓社会化前提的东西才能实现。     

从认知到实践——哲学史视域中马克思"完全彻底的"人本主义

立足于认知理性的人本主义确立了人的主体地位,最终却将人归结为与物毫无区别的直观的、抽象的存在物.马克思从实践论的视角出发,把人看作是生成的、展开的、自为的存在,弥合了个人与社会、人的现实性与历史性的割裂,发现了摆脱"人的依赖关系"和"物的依赖关系"的秘密,为"全人类的解放"乃至"人是目的"的实现提供了现实的途径.