关于组织承诺概念的商榷

组织承诺引入我国已有20多年，并取得了很多研究成果，但是有关组织承诺的概念仍存在不同的理解。就国内外关于组织承诺的概念进行了总结和分析，在此基础上对组织承诺的概念进行了重新界定，与各位专家学者共同探讨。     

基于成员合作的组织有效性建模分析

从组织成员合作出发,通过建立博弈模型研究成员目标优化问题,建立线性规划模型研究组织目标优化问题,并把个人目标优化条件下成员投入的人力资源作为组织目标优化的资源约束,以此建立博弈分析和线性规划的联系,使个人目标优化和组织目标优化结合起来,并在此基础上形成基于成员合作的组织有效性分析模型。     

颠覆的世界 自强的勇士——《女勇士》的女性主义解读

华裔美国作家玛克辛·洪·金斯敦的作品《女勇士》被认为是华裔文学史上的第一部重要作品,作者颠覆菲勒斯中心秩序,唤起女性的"主体"意识,表现自强的女性主义观点显而易见.笔者采用其女性主义文学批评观点从以下三个方面对其进行了解读:寻求女性主体;寻求女性话语权,女性主义的写作手法--缝制百衲被在作品中的成功运用.     

我国企业组织学习测度体系实证研究

组织学习行为在国内外方兴未艾,组织学习测度体系的建立是提高组织学习效率的首要前提。本文在国内外组织学习研究成果的基础上,并结合于我国企业组织学习的实践行为,提出了适合于我国企业学习型组织建设绩效测评的指标体系,并利用若干种因子分析方式进行信度检验和效度检验,最后根据检验结果得出关于我国企业组织学习现状的若干结论,以期对我国企业学习型组织建设的深入开展提供有益的借鉴。     

Women's Accounts of Organizational Politics as a Gendering Process

Organizational politics is implicated in all levels of organizational functioning, from power structures and informal interaction to individual identity. This study argues that organizational politics provides an approach to examining professional women's experiences of organizations as gendered. Women graduates in male‐dominated organizations claimed not to be limited by explicit discrimination, but they construct organizational politics as being masculine in character and as a barrier to their careers. These women represent organizational politics as irrational, aggressive, competitive and instrumental, leading to individual, not organizational, success. Their accounts undermine the stereotypical dichotomy of masculine rationality and feminine emotion by claiming that women behave reasonably and by focusing on emotion in men's political game playing. However, claiming to be rational and rejecting politics, while acknowledging its role in career success, is uncomfortable for ambitious women. They risk sabotaging their own position by appearing too sensitive to engage in the less savoury aspects of organizational life. Organizational political processes are seen as fundamental to gender in organizations, first, because political activity is seen as gendered and masculine and contrary to female identity; secondly, because politics is part of the informal system which constructs organization from which outsiders are excluded; and finally, because political activity is linked to the performance, achievement and maintenance of power.     

供应链创新研究述评与展望:内涵、测量与影响机制

供应链创新有助于企业提高运营效率、增加收入、创造价值,越来越得到企业的重视,也被提升为国家战略,因此,对供应链创新的研究文献进行整理与分析,对未来的研究具有重要的理论意义.研究发现:概念界定可以分为技术创新论、组织创新论、管理工具论等三个视角,维度结构以供应链创新的三维模型为主,供应链技术创新是供应链创新的一个重要类别;借鉴有关创新的理论与测量工具,结合供应链的典型特征,或者在组织创新量表的基础上开发了供应链创新的量表,并以主观感知测量为主;从个体、组织与社会三个层面分析了供应链创新的前因与结果.最后提出了管理启示,并对未来研究做出了展望.     

克里斯蒂娜·罗塞蒂《小妖精集市》中的女性主义声音

克里斯蒂娜.罗塞蒂是英国维多利亚时期一位重要的女诗人,《小妖精集市》被认为是她最负盛名的一首儿童诗歌。通过对诗歌文本的细读,我们发现《小妖精集市》的字里行间隐含着克里斯蒂娜的女性主义情怀和声音。     

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女性主义与女性主义文论

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫是女性主义文学理论的开山鼻祖。她的女性文论影响并启发了其后各个时代和流派的女性主义者。伍尔夫的女性主义同样具有开创性的价值,与她的女性主义文论的产生和发展密切相关。该文通过对女权主义运动和伍尔夫的女性主义的考察和分析,论述了其女性主义文学理论的源起和重大意义。     

Northern Crises

Abstract

Using feminist disability studies and intersectionality, this article draws upon the ongoing resource extractions in Labrador, Canada to argue for examining local communities and relationships as one way to understand gender and global social, economic and environmental crises. The article explores how crises in Labrador have been constituted and maintained around global agendas of economic and resource development, historical and current colonial practices and a limited and constrained international relations with local Indigenous nations. The lives of women and their communities in Labrador illustrate one wave of a global crisis that extinguishes diversity and connection to the land in a race to extract natural resources, maintain global military power and gain profit in the global economy. The actions over the past thirty years by NATO and the Canadian federal, provincial and municipal governments, coupled with transnational mining corporations such as Vale, have “normalized” crisis in the communities and reduced the capacity of these communities and Indigenous nations to respond to the issues arising as a result of the Muskrat Falls hydroelectric development project. Yet the women and their communities illustrate their agency and reject an analysis of them exclusively as victims. Together with researchers and activists, the women in Labrador have built a community of practice in the Feminist Northern Network.     

Power of the First Hour

Abstract

In 2012, the NGO Save the Children launched its No Child Born to Die campaign with the tagline, “Breastfeeding Saves Lives.” The press release explains that in the first hours and days after a baby is born, their mother produces colostrum, a substance known to improve immunity, which must be delivered to infants in the first sixty minutes of life; this is referred to as “the power of the first hour.” Invoking a sense of urgency and a crisis of infant mortality, which breastfeeding is positioned to resolve, the campaign cites staggering medical statistics of infant deaths in the campaign targets of Africa, Asia and Latin America, and also Northern Indigenous and Inuit reserves in Canada. More than misrepresenting racialized women in the developed world as uneducated on infant health, childcare and child rearing and as lacking agency and empowerment, the campaign mobilizes the erroneous conflation of medical science, morality, capitalism and public health – a linkage typically mobilized by the development industry to the detriment of globally marginalized women. In order to understand how this conflation is mobilized to manufacture crisis at the expense of examining the root causes of infant mortality globally, we collect theories of crisis temporalities to develop a “feminist politics of crisis.”