城市社区服务:组织建设与公共参与——以广州市J社区为个案

在城市社区中,组织建设是社区服务发展的重要动力,社区组织之间的互动关系和整合程度直接决定着社区服务发展水平的高低,是社区服务发展走上良性运行轨道的关键所在。由于当前我国城市社区发展仍然处于初级阶段,社区服务的组织建设尚不完善,社区组织的社区服务参与程度和协调程度还有待进一步提高。     

日本国立大学法人化改革及其启示

日本在20世纪末期对国立大学实施了法人化改革,其一是为了实现日本行政改革的总体目标,其二是由于国立大学日益僵化的官僚型管理体制造成国立大学缺乏应有的活力。国立大学实施法人化改革之后,在组织体制、人事制度、财务会计制度、目标管理和评价制度四个方面发生诸多变化,包括废除教师的公务员身份、设立第三方评估机构、将事业费拨付与评估结果挂钩等。日本推进国立大学法人化改革的整个历程,给我国高等教育管理体制改革提供了一些有益的启示:大学应有的教学和研究职能不能因改革而削弱;改革过程中应充分尊重大学的自主性;改革前应有明确的目标和系统的制度设计。     

浅谈科技服务中介与知识共享

本文以科技中介机构为研究对象，主要从科技中介机构内部，科技中介机构与同行业组织之间，科技中介机构与企业、大学和科研机构之间三方面来分析与探讨知识共享。     

A generalized improvement procedure for variance bounds for minimum variance unbiased estimator in inverse sampling

New bounds are obtained for the variance of the minimum variance unbiased estimator of p i n inverse sampling. A generalized procedure for further improving the bounds is also discussed.     

协同商务环境下虚拟企业组织结构研究

从虚拟企业的特性出发,分析了协同商务环境下虚拟企业组织结构设计中应注意的问题,探讨了协同商务环境下虚拟企业组织结构的组成要素,提出了协同商务环境下虚拟企业组织结构设计框架.     

多层次组织创造力研究：构念、测量与研究展望

组织创造力是个体、团队、组织层面创造力交互作用的多层次构念，是创新和创造力研究的一个新领域。首先基于已有研究总结组织创造力的相关定义，在此基础上对组织创造力及其相关的组织创新和组织创新能力等概念进行比较分析。然后，提出组织创造力的多层次构念，评述组织中个体、团队、组织层面创造力的测量内容与方法。最后，展望多层次组织创造力的未来研究方向。     

The Effectiveness of Risk Management: An Analysis of Project Risk Planning Across Industries and Countries

This article examines the effectiveness of current risk management practices to reduce project risk using a multinational, multi‐industry study across different scenarios and cultures. A survey was administered to 701 project managers, and their supervisors, in seven industries and three diverse countries (New Zealand, Israel, and Japan), in multiple languages during the 2002–2007 period. Results of this study show that project context—industry and country where a project is executed—significantly impacts perceived levels of project risk, and the intensity of risk management processes. Our findings also suggest that risk management moderates the relationship between risk level and project success. Specifically, we found that even moderate levels of risk management planning are sufficient to reduce the negative effect risk levels have on project success.     

The Role of Organizational Size and Industry in Job Quality and Work-Family Relationships

In this study we update analyses of the 1977 QES (Zipp, 1991) using data from the 1997 National Study of the Changing Workforce. We use hierarchical linear modeling procedures to partition the variance in a wide variety of indicators of workers' experiences. Most variation was associated with the individual level of analysis, but significant and nontrivial variation also was associated with the organizational and industrial levels. Although workers in smaller organizations reported lower earnings, fewer benefits, and less education than their counterparts in larger organizations, they also reported experiencing less discrimination, better fit between their actual and desired work hours, more supportive work environments and loyalty to their employers, less burnout or interference between work and family, and shorter commute times.     

组织变革的认知与工作压力——基于国有商业银行的实证研究

目前我国国有商业银行面临着剧烈的环境变化和角色转换。员工对组织变革的认知与工作压力及其工作表现存在着显著的相关关系。因此,国有商业银行在实施组织变革的过程中,要与员工进行良好的协调与沟通,增加与员工之间的互动性,同时还要对员工进行必要的帮助和咨询,使其在心理上和生理上同时适应银行变革后的新的角色。     

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