功能语法视角下英诗汉译的动静对比--以 Pippa’s Song 及其汉译本为例

运用韩礼德功能语法的及物性分析方法,从原诗与译本的过程、参与者、环境等功能成分来分析维多利亚时代著名诗人罗伯特·布朗宁(Robert·Browning)的 Pippa’s Song 及其两个汉译本中的及物性,可以呈现英诗及其对应汉译的动静状态。分析结果表明,在及物系统视角下刘正译本比宗白译本更忠实于原诗,更能够体现原诗的静态之美,因而说明及物性系统分析可以作为英诗汉译的一种评价标准。     

基于功能对等视域的法律翻译

作为一类特殊文本,法律的翻译必须将准确性置于首要位置.奈达的功能对等理论为法律翻译提供了切实可行的指导思想.文章从词汇、句子、篇章及文体四个方面探讨了功能对等理论在法律翻译中的具体应用,并得出结论：法律翻译应尽量追求原文与文本的功能对等.     

Life stress, social support, coping and depressive symptoms: a comparison between the general population and family caregivers

Major depression is one of the four most prevalent psychiatric diseases in Taiwan. Furthermore, a study showed that 45 per cent of the family caregivers of persons with persistent psychiatric disability were at risk of depression. The present study aimed at examining if caregivers experienced more depressive symptoms than the general population while controlling for other variables (direct effect), and if the constellation of correlates of depressive symptoms was different between the general population and caregivers (interaction effect). Data from 1979 subjects were gathered in a national survey, using stratified random sampling. The results revealed that the caregivers experienced significantly more depressive symptoms than the general population. However, the effect disappeared when other variables were taken into account. Life stress appeared to be more important than coping and social support. The other two common correlates of depressive symptoms were age and being unmarried. Relational stress mattered especially for caregivers. Lastly, social support variables were significant only for the general population; satisfaction with support could buffer the negative effect of survival stress on depressive symptoms.     

The East Asian welfare model

This article aims to outline main features of the East Asian welfare model, to understand its past development and assess lessons that can be learned for other developing and developed countries. It describes the particular path of welfare state development in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore, by focusing particularly on developmental and political aspects of welfare state development. In the final part of the study, particular features of the East Asian welfare model are outlined, and thus the existence of a distinct, ideal-typical welfare regime in East Asia substantiated.     

Relational problems and psychiatric symptoms in couple therapy

This article describes couples attending family counselling in Sweden. The study group is compared with clinical groups and non-clinical groups. Self-rating instruments were com-pleted by 317 women and 312 men to evaluate the following: marital satisfaction (DAS), expressed emotion (QAFM), family climate (FC), psychiatric symptoms (SCL-90) and sense of coherence (SOC). This group had several problems: marital relationships, disrupted family functioning, dyadic interactions characterised by criticism and open arguments, and multiple psychological symptoms. The women were espe-cially discontent in the relationship, and they exhibited higher symptom strain and lower sense of coherence than the men did. Compared with non-clinical populations, this group was severely distressed and was similar to in-patient families in child psychiatric clinics. The low sense of coherence of the individuals in the group under study means that their sense of having a meaningful life and their ability to comprehend and manage problems were severely compromised. Adequate and comprehensive treatment within the framework of social pro-grammes should be made available to these couples and others in a similar situation.     

从脑科学研究的角度看婚姻暴力的成因

婚姻暴力的产生不仅受到社会政治、经济、文化的影响,还与施暴者的大脑结构有关。如果大脑的功能出现障碍,会加大使用暴力的可能性。国外脑科学家认为通过对有暴力行为的患者进行脑部检查,并施以药物治疗,改善大脑功能,就能有效中止暴力行为。     

苏州城乡一体化进程中被撤并乡镇功能定位研究

苏州通过撤并乡镇和城乡一体化综合配套改革,为新时期全市经济社会的全面可持续发展和区域经济的集聚发展、协调发展、特色发展奠定了坚实的基础,但被撤并乡镇在发展中也存在体制不顺、功能重叠、投入不足、建设不够、服务弱化、办事不便等问题。究其根源,被撤并乡镇的定位研究不足是重要原因。因而,被撤并乡镇在功能定位时应依据政策与规划的指引、新镇域与周边地区的功能定位以及自身发展条件与潜力,遵循经济性、独特性、前瞻性与动态性原则,通过整体规划、分类改造;统筹兼顾、互补发展;创新制度、优化环境,将撤并后的乡镇演化为城乡产业集聚发展的平台、新型居住区的最佳选择点、城乡文化的交融区、乡镇自治的平台以及新农村建设的服务中心。     

公共行政视野下地方公益类科研机构功能定位与发展路径探索

公益类科研机构是国家为履行其公共行政职能,依照国家公法设立的公共服务组织。在创新驱动发展战略已成为转型发展破局之策的背景之下,地方公益类科研机构如何更好地明晰发展定位,发挥政府赋予的公益服务职能,已成为新一轮科技体制改革中地方公益科研机构面临的重大课题。本文立足于公益类科研机构的内在特性对其功能定位进行了重构并据此设计了发展路径。     

《再别康桥》之及物性系统分析

徐志摩的代表作《再别康桥》的英译版本数量颇丰、质量各异。而对译文的评价亦是众说纷纭、缺乏客观性和权威性。本文独辟蹊径,以韩礼德的系统功能语言学为视角,对诗篇原文及英译文进行及物性对比分析,旨在一方面揭示诗歌主题,一方面审视译文质量,同时验证系统功能语言学对于诗歌解读和诗歌翻译评价的适用性和可操作性。     

Assessing the Moderating Effects of Depressive Symptoms on Antisocial Behavior among Urban Youth in Public Housing

This study assesses whether the influences of attitude towards deviance, exposure to delinquent peers and parental supervision and encouragement on antisocial behavior are moderated by depressive symptoms. Two hundred and thirty eight African American adolescents ages 13–19 from three public housing developments participated in this study. Results indicate that approximately half of the youth did not engage in antisocial behaviors in the last year. Gender, depression, attitudes and peers were significant correlates of antisocial behavior. Parental supervision and encouragement, and age were not related to antisocial behavior. Interaction effects suggest that the relative influences of attitudes towards deviance and delinquent peers on antisocial behaviors depend upon gender and level of depression symptoms. Implications for social work practice and future research are discussed.