北宋茶诗与文士雅趣简论

饮茶作为一种雅趣之事,受到北宋文士的推崇。他们认为,只有雅士才能懂得品茗,品味茶的芬芳,体味茶的三昧。茶诗作为茶文化的有机组成,也呈现出"雅"的品格,是透视文人心态的一面镜子,文士的雅趣透过对饮茶的技雅、境雅、人雅的追求表现出来。     

伊斯兰教与影响当代东南亚政治发展的三大问题

伊斯兰教对当代东南亚政治发展的影响 ,集中表现在三个大问题上。这三个大问题是 :分离主义对国家稳定和统一的威胁 ;宗教极端主义和恐怖主义对政治和社会稳定的破坏和冲击 ;政教分离还是政教合一之争对国内政治格局、民族、宗教关系和国家发展道路的影响。作者分析了这三个问题的背景、特点、影响和发展趋势     

Marketing the Damaged Self: The Construction of Identity in Advertisements Directed Towards People with HIV/AIDS

This paper explores the identities projected in advertisements directed towards HIV positive individuals and people with AIDS. Fifty such advertisements were collected from three popular American magazines for gay men over a period of seven months. Analysis of the ads reveals a paradoxical presentation of people with HIV/AIDS, which offers simultaneous conflicting images of hope and fear, power and weakness, innocence and guilt. An interactive sociolinguistic model through which this contradictory discourse might be understood is presented, drawing on Goffman's insights on stigma management and the presentation of the self in social interaction. Advertisements directed towards people with HIV/AIDS, it is suggested, present a contradictory discourse in which the advertisers are positioned as 'the wise', offering to mediate the conflicting identities of the stigmatized. The identity values enacted in this contradictory discourse are further measured against American conceptions of communication and the self as observed by Carbaugh and others. The possible consequences of these positionings on the roles made available to people with HIV/AIDS in the wider social context are discussed.     

中国古代公法的特征及成因透视

中国古代公法以人治精神为内核,以伦理原则为指导并显现着泛刑事化的外部特征。中国古代公法以维护皇权为宗旨。形成中国古代公法独有特征的原因主要包括:自给自足的自然经济、专制集权的政治模式、以伦理精神为核心的社会意识形态以及家国同构的社会组织结构。     

人类建构资源活动的三个原则

当代人类建构资源活动的根本要求是合理性。需要的合理尺度 ,节约资源 ,以人为本是当代人类建构资源活动三个极其重要的终极合理性原则。需要的合理尺度 ,只有从社会发展的必然、实现需要的能力的可行性才能得到确定。节约资源 ,来自人类存在的理性和社会特征。以人为本 ,则是当今人类建构人力资源的本质要求     

全球治理视角下中国与中亚地区绿色合作:现状与前景

当今世界正面临复杂的全球治理危机,其中生态环境危机已成为全世界国家和人民发展的共同威胁。在国际政治和经济秩序都发生深刻变化的背景下,中国提出旨在实现人类低碳和可持续发展的绿色"一带一路"倡议。绿色"一带一路"作为全球治理的新型公共产品,是对全球治理理念的改革性创新,是对人类生存与发展问题的全面而深刻的思考与探索,也是中国与中亚国家推进"一带一路"合作的重要路径。中国与中亚地区绿色合作起步不早,也面临诸多问题,了解合作现状与现存问题有利于中国在推进绿色"一带一路"合作时,实现统筹安排和精准定位,切实提高合作效率,提高域内国家人民的福祉,最终实现构建人类命运共同体的最终目标。     

University Students’ Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Parenting and Gay and Lesbian Rights in Portugal

The purpose of this study was to explore university students’ attitudes toward same-sex parenting and toward gay and lesbian rights. A total of 292 participants, aged between 18 and 27 (M = 21) responded to a questionnaire measuring attitudes toward parenting by gay men and lesbians, gay and lesbian rights, and beliefs about the etiology of homosexuality. Results revealed that the majority of students were against gay and lesbian parenting, gay and lesbian equal rights, and believed that homosexuality has a social/environmental basis. It was found that sexual prejudice is highly prevalent in Portuguese university students, and implications of these findings are discussed.     

Sexual Behaviors,Sexual Health Practices,and Community Engagement Among Gay and Bisexually Identified Men Living in Rural Areas of the United States

Limited research has focused on the sexual behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM) from rural communities. We examined the sexual and health-related behaviors of MSM living in rural areas of the United States in order to understand the sexual health repertoire of this population. A total of 5,357 participants living in rural settings were recruited online and completed an anonymous Internet-based survey that assessed sexual behaviors, condom use, and men’s engagement with various community activities and events. These data provide a greater understanding of sexual health profiles that exist among rural MSM and will help inform the design of effective programs for men in these often underserved communities.     

The Association Between Gay Men's Stereotypic Beliefs About Drag Queens and Their Endorsement of Hypermasculinity

To date, few researchers have investigated gay men's stereotypic beliefs about drag queens and the association between these beliefs and individual difference variables such as hypermasculinity. To address this omission, 118 men self-identifying as non-heterosexual completed an online survey consisting of an adjective checklist about drag queens and a psychometrically sound indicant of hypermasculinity. As predicted, participants who were more likely to endorse hypermasculine belief statements tended to perceive negatively valenced attributes as more characteristic of drag queens. Possible explanations for this relationship, limitations associated with the current study, and directions for future research are delineated.     

Social Responsibility,Substance Use,and Sexual Risk Behavior in Men Who Have Sex With Men

Considerable public health literature focuses on relationships between problematic human characteristics (e.g., psychopathology) and unhealthy behaviors. A recent movement termed positive psychology emphasizes the advantages of assessing relationships between human strengths (e.g., altruism) and beneficial health behaviors. The present study assessed social responsibility, an orientation to help or protect others even when there is nothing to be gained as an individual, and its relationship to HIV-relevant behaviors. In our sample of 350 men who have sex with men (MSM), social responsibility was negatively correlated with substance use and HIV risk behaviors. Men who had been tested for HIV and knew their HIV status—a behavior that helps men protect their partners but does not protect themselves from the virus—also scored higher in social responsibility. Interventions designed to reduce HIV risk behavior in MSM may benefit from efforts to promote human strengths.