脑部语言区的控制机制与翻译原理

神经心理学发现,脑部语言区对于第一语言和第二语言具有不同的控制机制,这种机制是翻译时双语转换的必要条件。     

陕北能源重化工基地的新型发展模式分析

为了对中国新型的能源基地——神府煤田的发展模式加以分析,通过采用理论分析等方法,从制度经济学、产业经济学和融资理论等角度,指出陕北能源重化工基地必须解决好中央政府、国有大型企业、当地政府和当地居民几个方面的权益关系,充分利用市场配置资源的机制和融资机制,走新型工业化发展道路,使陕北能源重化工基地步入良性的可持续发展轨道。     

新型农民的组织培养的内涵和推动机制

新型农民的组织培养是充分利用组织资源,推进组织学习,提高农民技能,增强农民组织意识,实现新型农民个体和组织共同发展的培养方式。有效的机制和工具可以提高组织培养的效率。本文研究了建立持续不断学习机制、建立亲密合作关系、建立彼此联系网络、培养知识共享观念、培养创新发展精神、传授系统存取方法、确立能力建设目的等推动机制和实践社区在新型农民的组织培养中的应用。     

再论过去分词形容词的语用制约

制约是一种对语言使用产生某种限制或规约的语言运作机制。“语用制约”是指HN（名词中心词）与其前置修饰语之间在使用过程中形成的互动和限制。纵聚合语义信息制约要求APP（过去分词式形容词）必须能刻画出HN所指的超越典型的区分性特征和非常状态。最简结构制约要求APP＋HN实现语符数最小化，同时达到所承载的语义信息量最大化。从属性上看，纵聚合语义信息制约为语义性制约；而最简结构制约则为结构性制约。     

国家与社会关系视野下公共物品供给机制创新

在国家与社会关系视野下探讨了目前我国公共物品供给的低效率现象及其原因,提出了公共物品供给机制创新的路径选择。     

回归生活世界：现代教学论的必然诉求

现代教学论的“现代”内核,应是教学论思维方式的现代性转型。现代教学论比照传统教学论的范式转型,主要体现在世界观、认识论等思维规范的变更上。传统教学论坚持的科学世界观和二元论思维虽然便利了人们的认识活动,但有一定的局限性。鉴于此,现代教学论应坚持生活世界观与生成性思维,使回归现实生活世界成为现代教学论的必然诉求。     

Approaches to blockmodeling dynamic networks: A Monte Carlo simulation study

Blockmodeling refers to a variety of statistical methods for reducing and simplifying large and complex networks. While methods for blockmodeling networks observed at one time point are well established, it is only recently that researchers have proposed several methods for analysing dynamic networks (i.e., networks observed at multiple time points). The considered approaches are based on k-means or stochastic blockmodeling, with different ways being used to model time dependency among time points. Their novelty means they have yet to be extensively compared and evaluated and the paper therefore aims to compare and evaluate them using Monte Carlo simulations. Different network characteristics are considered, including whether tie formation is random or governed by local network mechanisms. The results show the Dynamic Stochastic Blockmodel (Matias and Miele 2017) performs best if the blockmodel does not change; otherwise, the Stochastic Blockmodel for Multipartite Networks (Bar-Hen et al. 2020) does.     

“民工荒”背景下新生代农民工劳动力资源问题研究

随着我国社会经济的发展,新生代农民逐渐成为我国目前劳动力市场的主力军。新生代农民具有时代的新特点,他们懂文化有理想有追求。企业传统的职工管理模式已经不能满足他们的利益诉求。伴随着产业转移和经济结构调整,我国东部沿海城市不断发生＂民工荒＂现象。如何在＂民工荒＂背景下考量新生代农民工劳动力资源问题,构建劳动力资源配置机制、农民工权益法律保障机制、新生代农民工教育培训机制,寻求＂民工荒＂问题的解决对策,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

Negotiating Stigma: Lessons From the Life Stories of Gay Men

Gay men, like lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender persons, must negotiate their sexual orientation due to the socially constructed negative view of homosexuality in our culture. Stigma is experienced in various ways according to the meaning that the individual applies to it. This study gleans lessons from the life stories of 15 gay men who recognized the stigma of homosexuality and devised strategies to cope with it. An important finding was that mentors, acting as “cultural brokers,” played a significant role in helping to cope with stigma. The intent of this study is to add to the literature regarding mechanisms that social workers can employ to help gay men cope with stigmatization.     

Do Fair Trade Pricing Policies Reduce Inequalities in Coffee Production and Trade?

This article assesses the Fair Trade pricing model for coffee, investigating the ability of minimum prices and a social premium to reduce price risk and remedy inequalities. It highlights some of the challenges involved in controlling prices. Inequalities exist among Fair Trade‐certified farmers; some are poorer than others, and the poorer ones typically produce less coffee. If Fair Trade succeeds in its aim of raising the prices received by farmers, this will benefit more those farmers producing greater volumes of coffee and who are typically less vulnerable. In addressing inequalities, the Fair Trade social premium is superior to minimum prices.