论我国地理标志的保护模式

TRIPS协议详尽而富有可操作性地规定了对地理标志的保护。为了与TRIPS协定的规定衔接并适应我国经济形势的发展,我国在新商标法中明确了对地理标志的保护。从地理标志的界定及其意义、TRIPS协议对地理标志保护的规定以及各国的保护方式、中国对地理标志保护的发展情况等方面进行了详尽的分析,并提出了我国的保护模式,以求能对我国加强地理标志的保护有所裨益。     

新疆多语地名的语言探析

新疆是一个多民族、多宗教、多文化、多语言的交汇地区。该文历述新疆多语形成的历史背景和特点,并且通过现有的用汉字标写的新疆汉语地名的民族语考证,用语言学的音变原理分析、推断出这些地名的维吾尔语、哈萨克语、柯尔克孜语、蒙古语、满语、锡伯语、塔吉克语等的来源,从中看出新疆诸民族迁徙定居的分布格局和"你中有我,我中有你"的历史走向。     

开发进程中壮语地名的保护与传承

壮语地名中壮文化最容易流失的是一地二名,其次是意译。音译最便于壮文化的保护与传承,但也要注意＂雅化＂也会造成壮文化的流失。     

由习语、谚语来看中英民族文化底蕴的差异

习语、谚语,是特定区域的人们对日常生产生活经验教训的总结和概括,一般精炼短小、富有哲理,极具民族文化特色。从地理环境、历史背景、价值观念、宗教和情趣的角度来探讨各民族文化底蕴的特征,有助于对习语、谚语的精确理解和把握,有助于语言文化之间的沟通和交流。     

我国农产品地理标志发展的时代契机与策略选择——基于乡村振兴战略视域的研究

基于全面实施乡村振兴战略的背景，从地理标志农产品的影响力、生产者的生态保护意识及地理标志的文化价值三个方面，剖析了农产品地理标志发展所面临的现实困境。指出以“产业兴旺”“生态宜居”和“乡村文明”为阶段性目标的乡村振兴战略的全面实施是我国农产品地理标志发展的时代契机。从乡村振兴战略的视域来看，农产品地理标志的发展之路不应该是一条单调的发展之路，而是兼及经济、生态与文化等内容在内的多样化的发展之路：其一，建立若干适当的产业集群，以提升产业的竞争力；其二，积极保护原产地的自然环境，倡导生态农业；其三，深入挖掘农产品地理标志的历史意蕴，塑造鲜明的品牌形象。     

Solidarity-Based Third Sector Organizations in the "Proximity Services" Field: A European Francophone Perspective

This article reviews the role of third sector organizations in the field of proximity services from a francophone perspective. We analyze how the new wave of initiatives inside the third sector in France and francophone Belgium can be seen as providing institutional responses to state and market failures that arise from trust-dependent and quasi-collective attributes of these services. These initiatives are often called solidarity based third sector organizations, a concept defined in this paper. A central assumption of this analysis is that the political context in which these services are delivered is especially important, particularly as reflected in the changing regulatory role of the state. This analysis takes, therefore, an economic sociology perspective.     

文明的自性

文明总是处于生成之中,但就其本性而言,文明又总会努力守持其本原性的历史文化规定性,并以此为前提,处在一个不断自主性地扬弃旧我,又从其他文明中吸纳养分以重构新我的过程中.一个文明既不是又仍然是而且在更大程度上仍然是其先前所是的那个文明;亦即,在其自主性的发展中和与其他文明的互动中,一个有生命力的文明会努力葆守其本原性的历史文化规定性,同时又不断创造性地重构自我.     

谓词性词语修饰动作动词的语序初探

谓词性词语修饰动词时的位置是有规律的在时间顺序相似性原则的制约下,表示后现情状的谓词性词语后置;在"参照物在目的物之前"原则的制约下,谓词性词语为"参照物"时前置,为"目的物"时后置.     

Jerusalem's Population, 1995–2020: Demography, Multiculturalism and Urban Policies

This paper reports on a new projection of Jerusalem's population to the year 2020. Cultural, social and demographic trends within the city were analysed for eight main subpopulations featuring different ethnic, religious, and socioeconomic characteristics. Separate assumptions on mortality, fertility, and geographical mobility were developed and projected based on 1995 estimates of size and age-sex composition for each subpopulation. The selected results presented here focus on the balance of the Jewish versus the Arab and other population, and within the Jewish population, of the more religiously observant subpopulation versus the rest. The findings shed light on the critical importance of the mutual relationship between demography and socio-political developments. Implications of expected demographic trends for urban planning in a multicultural context are discussed within a broader evaluation of local and national policy options.     

The Impact of Perceived Flood Exposure on Flood‐Risk Perception: The Role of Distance

Natural hazards, such as major flood events, are occurring with increasing frequency and inflicting increasing levels of financial damages upon affected communities. The experience of such major flood events has brought about a significant change in attitudes to flood‐risk management, with a shift away from built engineering solutions alone towards a more multifaceted approach. Europe's experience with damaging flood episodes provided the impetus for the introduction of the European Floods Directive, requiring the establishment of flood‐risk management plans at the river‐basin scale. The effectiveness of such plans, focusing on prevention, protection, and preparedness, is dependent on adequate flood awareness and preparedness, and this is related to perception of flood risk. This is an important factor in the design and assessment of flood‐risk management. Whilst there is a modern body of literature exploring flood perception issues, there have been few examples that explore its spatial manifestations. Previous literature has examined perceived and real distance to a hazard source (such as a river, nuclear facility, landfill, or incinerator, etc.), whereas this article advances the literature by including an objectively assessed measure of distance to a perceived flood zone, using a cognitive mapping methodology. The article finds that distance to the perceived flood zone (perceived flood exposure) is a crucial factor in determining flood‐risk perception, both the cognitive and affective components. Furthermore, we find an interesting phenomenon of misperception among respondents. The article concludes by discussing the implications for flood‐risk management.